2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市興平西郊高中高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市興平西郊高中高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry參考答案：A2.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson參考答案：B3.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D4.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的幫助下；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方堅(jiān)持有關(guān)各方坐下來交換意見，打破僵局，推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判向前發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。5.Thefireworks_____bytheworkerssentthewholebuildingintofire.A.setoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff參考答案：A略6.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to參考答案：D7.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：D8.—How

about

eight

o’clock

outside

the

cinema—

That

________me

fine.A.fits

B.meetsC.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：DD9.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物。---我能想象得出。金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好就意味著一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失馬，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠實(shí)才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。一個(gè)人說去墨西哥旅行后，厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物，另一個(gè)人說窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。故選D項(xiàng)。10.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout參考答案：C11.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______—I’mlookingforBuck’sCottages.A.Whyso?

B.Whatareyoulookingfor?

C.Needhelp?

D.Whereareyoufrom?參考答案：C12._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when參考答案：A13.Shewas________bywhathesaid.A．wounded

B．hurt

C．injured

D．damaged

參考答案：B略14._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象，許多發(fā)展中國家仍然處于困境。表示“雖然”且置于句首的詞有：while,although,though。as有“雖然”的意思，但必須用于倒裝句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒裝句中除了as，還可以用though。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時(shí)，常與though，although，while比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.15.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案：D16.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally______aplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacross B.cameaboutC.putupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的討論，我們終于想出了一個(gè)聽起來很實(shí)用的計(jì)劃。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)句意故選D。17.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took參考答案：A18.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B二、翻譯19.句子翻譯（每空0.5共10分）1.某些國家試圖限制中國的發(fā)展。Somecountriesmake________________torestrictChinesedevelopment.2.在過去的20年里，韓國已轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國。InthelasttwentyyearsKoreahasbeen________________anadvancedindustrialpower.3.盡管寒冷，他還是跳入河中將落水的男孩從水中拉了出來。他冒了很大的危險(xiǎn)，但孩子的生還使他感到極為快樂。________________________thecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthefallenboyoutofthewater.He________________________________butthesurvivaloftheboymadehimfeelextremelyhappy.4.旨在幫助孩子睡眠的睡前飲料可能對(duì)孩子的牙不好。

Bedtimedrinks________________helpingchildrentosleepwellmaydoharmtotheirteeth.5.如果你放松一段時(shí)間，你就會(huì)好得更快一些。You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyou________________________forawhile.6.他不再沉湎于毒品了。Heisnolonger________________drugs.7.你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成每十分鐘將正在編輯的文件存盤一次的習(xí)慣。Youshould________________thehabitofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingoneverytenminutes.參考答案：1.anattempt

2.transformedinto

3.(1)Inspiteof

(2)tookagreatrisk

4.aimedat5.takeiteasy

6.addictedto

7.getinto略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.69.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.

.A.wearingeyeglassestoolong

B.goingtothecinemasC.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor70.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.

.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headcachesareusuallycausedbyeyestainC.peopleshouldwearglassesassoonaspossible

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____.

.A.ideasthatonlylowclasspeoplebelieve

B.ideasthatmoetpeoplebelieveC.beliefsthathavesomethingincommon

D.foolishbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.peoplehavemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.B.therearemanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodC.thereareseveralcuasesofeyestrain

D.eyesareveryimportanttopeople參考答案：69-72CABA略21.Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofelltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.5.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.6.Mikefeelsenergeticat12midnightwhileTomfeelssleepy.Whatadvicewouldbegivenbythewriter?A.Bothshouldseeadoctor..B.Tomshouldseeadoctor.C.Bothshouldtakeiteasy.D.Mikeshouldhaveawatch.7.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.8.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A

8.A研究表明長期形成的生理節(jié)奏會(huì)保持我們的日常生活，生物鐘紊亂會(huì)影響我們的生活。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.和第三段Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）,an