2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第八十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷VIP

2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第八十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：B2.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略3.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)橫線前面的and可知所填動(dòng)詞的形式必須與evaluated保持一致（過(guò)去分詞形式），再根據(jù)句意可知“收集”和“評(píng)估”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，故用havingdone形式，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。句意：收集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將流往何處，流速是多少。故選C。4.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C5.Theorphansignedthecontract______________hisparentsaftertheypassedawaythatwinter.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteof

C.onthepointof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A6.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C略7.ItistimethatI_________myhaircut.ItisthethirdtimethatI___________tothebarber’s.

A.had;havegone

B.have;havegone

C.have;went

D.had;go參考答案：A8.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith參考答案：B略9.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B10.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,__________.

A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears

B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears

C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface

D.theoldmanburstintotears參考答案：D11.Thereisagrowing_________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.tendency

B.response C.caution D.tone 參考答案：A12.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我在她表演的時(shí)候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。A.mark標(biāo)記；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解決；D.congratulate祝賀。此處表示“伴奏”，故選B。13.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where參考答案：A14.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營(yíng)，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。A.them它們；B.each每一個(gè)；C.one一個(gè)，為泛指，泛指同類(lèi)事物或人中的某一個(gè)；D.it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個(gè)，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一個(gè)，故選C。15.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我看來(lái)，一個(gè)人的個(gè)人收入并不能完全反映一個(gè)人的自我價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語(yǔ)從句中代指extent。故選D。二、翻譯47.如果方便的話請(qǐng)幫我在面包房買(mǎi)點(diǎn)面包。(convenient)48.盡管下著大雨，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了音樂(lè)廳。(Despite)49.我朋友跟我抱怨說(shuō)她有時(shí)覺(jué)得根本無(wú)法和自己的父母溝通。(it)參考答案：47.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.

48.Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.

49.Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.【47題詳解】convenient要求it做主語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為it’sconvenienttosb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便”。故譯為Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.【48題詳解】despite“盡管”是介詞，heavyrain“大雨”，ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。故譯為Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.【49題詳解】本句中it可做形式賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為finditimpossibletodo“發(fā)現(xiàn)做……是不可能的”，complaintosb.“向某人抱怨”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.17.補(bǔ)全句子（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）81.Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soI______________(編造了一個(gè))asIwentalong.82.Becauseofillness,I’mnotfeeling_____________taketheparty.(有心情做某事)83.Thenovel____________pre-warLondon.(以……為背景)84. Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is____________presentconditionsorevents.(應(yīng)為……負(fù)責(zé))85.Healways________others’help____________.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.(認(rèn)為……理所應(yīng)當(dāng))86.Newssoon_______thathehadresignedfromthejob.

(不脛而走)87.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,______________________ifhecouldn’tgetrich.(決定不回來(lái)了)88.________________________youcouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.(我將不勝感激)89.Acountry’sroadnetwork______________________________itsprosperity.(有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響)90.____________________________________Imissthisbus.Icanwalk.(difference對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有不同)參考答案：81.madeupone

82.inthemoodto

83.issetin84.inresponseto 85.takes…forgranted

86.gotaround

87.determinednottocomeback 88.Iwouldbeverygratefulif

89.hasaprofoundeffecton 90.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceif三、閱讀理解18.Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.Perhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandinternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCO.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustanon-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcernshavebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.72.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto

.A.therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessesB.theopeningupofnewmarketsC.theprintingofhighqualitycopiesD.theincreasinguseoftheInternet73.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis

.A.toencourageprintingmorequalitydocuments

B.todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC.tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper

D.toplantmorefast-growingtrees74.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause

.A.peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB.printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimeC.smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD.theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ComputersandPrintersB.E-mailandtheBusinessWorldC.InternetRevolutionandEnvironmentD.ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets

參考答案：DCDC略19.Amancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious,“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish!”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhour,thefathercalmeddown,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn