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2022年山東省濰坊市昌邑實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes
B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed
D.havebeentold;washes參考答案:D2.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing_____.A.inplace
B.infavor
C.inparticular
D.inturn參考答案:C3._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.
A.With
B.For
C.As
D.Since參考答案:A
4.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training
B.beingtrained
C.tohavetrained
D.tobetrained參考答案:D略5.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof
B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon
D.catchupwith參考答案:A6.Modernpeoplearebusyworking,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Inturn參考答案:C7.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,
abouttheirson’ssafety.
A.havingworried
B.toworry
C.beingworried
D.worried參考答案:D略8.
--Dad,canyoumeetmydemand
I
achancetotraveltoBeijing?--UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven
B.what;shouldbegiven
C.that;begiven
D.that;mightbegiven參考答案:C9.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.
A.tall
B.tallest
C.taller
D.moretaller參考答案:C略10.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally
B.abruptly
C.apparently
D.properly參考答案:D11.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom參考答案:B12.Thesnowstormmade________difficultfortheworkerstoreachtheplacewheretheycouldrepairthepowersupply.A.itB.thatC.one
D.this參考答案:A13.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.
A.studied
B.wouldstudy
C.hadstudied
D.wasstudying參考答案:C14.Thepolicemansaidnothing,withhiseyesfixedontheperson_____nearthewindow.A.havingseated
B.seating
C.toseat
D.seated參考答案:D15.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.
---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.
A./;
the
B.a;an C.the;an
D./;an
參考答案:D16.Smithaskedyoutorepeat
phonenumber
secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a
B.a;the
C.an;a
D.the;the參考答案:A9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A.nearly
B.slightly
C.narrowly
D.lightly參考答案:C略18.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A.left
B.beingleft
C.
tobeleft
D.leaving參考答案:B二、翻譯19.從一次騎車旅行中回來(lái)參考答案:returnfromatrip
三、閱讀理解20.UnderneaththeGreenlandicesheetliesabodyofwatercoveringanarealargerthanWestVirginia,anduntiljustafewyearsago,scientistshadnoideathatitexisted.Firstdiscoveredin2011,scientistsnowbelieveitcoverssome27,000squaremilesandcontainsmorethan100billiontonsofliquidwater.Themelt-waterreservoir(蓄水池)wasdiscoveredundertheice,inasouth-easternpartofGreenland,byresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahabouttwoyearsago.AccordingtotheBBC,atfirsttheresearchersexpectedtofindwatersstoredinsmallspacesbetweentherocks.Whattheyactuallyfoundwasamassivereservoirofwatertrappedintheice,kindofliketheliquidinasnow-cone.NewserquotesleadstudyauthorRichardForstersaying,“wethoughtwehadanunderstandingofhowthingsworkinGreenland,buthereisthisentirestoragesystemofwaterwedidn’trealizewasthere.”O(jiān)K,sosnowwaterundertheiceinGreenland;whyisthisabigdeal?Well,researcherssayitcouldprovidenewcluestounderstandingGreenland’sicemeltsandsealevelriseingeneral.VoiceofAmericaquotesForstersaying,“ofthepresentsealevelrise,theGreenlandicesheetisthelargestcontributor,anditismeltingatrecordlevels,sounderstandingtheaquifer’s(地下蓄水層)capacitytostorewaterfromyeartoyearisimportant,becauseitfillsamajorgapintheoverallconnectionofmelt-waterrunoffandsealevels.”Accordingtoresearchers,thewateris15to60feetbeneaththesurfaceandlikelystaysfluidbecauseit’scoveredbysnow.They’reunsurehowoldthereservoirisorwhetheritflowsintotheocean.28.WhatistrueaboutthewaternewlyfoundinGreenland? A.Itisprobablyintheformofliquid. B.Itiswidelystoredbetweentherocks. C.Itfinallyflowsintotheocean. D.Itcameintobeingonlyafewyearsago.29.ThediscoveryofwaterinGreenlandisveryimportantbecause______. A.itconfirmsscientists’previousguessaboutthestorageofwaterinGreenland B.itthrowsnewlightontherelationbetweenGreenland’smeltwaterandsealevelrise C.itprovidesinformationaboutthepossibleamountofwaterstorageinGreenland D.itsolvestheproblemoftheshortageoffreshwaterintheworldforgood30.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.IceSheetinGreenlandMeltingatAlarmingSpeed B.GreenlandIceSheetContributingtoRapidSeaLevelRise C.BillionsofTonsofWaterFoundunderGreenlandIceSheet D.ScientistsPredictingMassiveUndergroundWaterinGreenland參考答案:28-30ABC21.It’stimetoreevaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetyouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinder(阻礙)yourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenaged18-44werereportedfeeling“verytired”or“exhausted”,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.Itisalsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no”.Womenwanttobeabletodoitall—volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals—andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthaswellastheircareer.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveatwork.Forexample,thereisaproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthem.most,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem—evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactoronwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot.Leadershavetobeabletodelegate(知人善任)andmanageresourceswisely—includingstaffexpertise.Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,itmayhighlightyouinabilitytodelegateeffectively.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithwomen?A.Theyareoftenunclearaboutthecareergoalstoreach.B.Theyareusuallymorecommittedathomethanonthejob.C.Theytendtobeover-optimisticabouthowfartheycouldgo.D.Theytendtopushthemselvesbeyondthelimitsoftheirability.13.Whydoworkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeelexhausted?A.Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.B.Theyaretoodevotedtoworkandunabletorelaxasaresult.C.Theydotheirbesttocooperatewiththeirworkmates.D.Theyhavetotakeuptoomanyresponsibilities.14.Menandwomendifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplaceconflictsinthat________.A.womentendtobeeasilysatisfiedB.menaregenerallymorepersuasiveC.mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirstD.womenaremuchmorereadytodotheboringwork15.Whatisimportanttoagoodleader?A.Anaggressivepersonal.
B.Theabilitytodelegate.C.Thecouragetoadmitfailure.
D.Astrongsenseofresponsibility.參考答案:12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B這是一篇說明文。文章論述了女性比男性更由可能感到“筋疲力盡
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