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2022年安徽省滁州市紅心鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe
backin.
A.received
B.admitted
C.turned
D.moved參考答案:B略2.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came參考答案:B【詳解】查虛擬語氣。句意:——我很抱歉。如果……,我就來參加你的生日聚會了?!槐卦谝?。我知道你那時(shí)在上海出差??即颂幈硎緦^去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),if后面省了過去完成時(shí),補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness,故主句中應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表:
條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)
(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn),而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在,常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or,even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等,這種句子往往有主句而無從句
(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知,本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為:IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為:Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,
,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.
A.thoughimportant
B.ifpossible
C.unlessnecessary
D.ifever參考答案:B略4.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.
A.willbe
B.wouldbe
C.hasbeen
D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:B5.
aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.Left
D.Beingleft參考答案:C6.---Doyoulikejazz?
---
.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo
B.It'shardtosay
C.It'snotmycupoftea
D.Don'tmentionit參考答案:35.C考查交際用語。It'snotmycupoftea,這不對我的胃口,我不喜歡。
7.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?
---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon
Thursday.
A.Idon’tknowforsure
B.Well,thatalldepends
C.It’suptoyou,sir
D.There’snorush參考答案:B略8.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouonacompletelydifferentcontinent,youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumight_______nothavehadtheopportunitytovisit.()A.rather B.otherwise C.therefore D.still參考答案:BA.rather相當(dāng),頗;B.otherwise否則;C.therefore因此;D.still仍然,還要;分析句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,即:是因?yàn)槌鰢魧W(xué)才使你處在了一個你更接近的地方,否則你可能不會有機(jī)會訪問這些地方;故選B9.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had
B.have
C.are
D.were參考答案:B10.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant
B. contemporary
C.controversial
D.available參考答案:D11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice
B.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice
D.thepriceofwhose
參考答案:B12.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe
No.l
MiddleSchool?
-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.
A.hastaught
B.hasbeenteaching
C.taught
D.hadtaught參考答案:C13.Thepeacetalkisanimportantdevelopmentonthepeaceprocess,
wehaveallbeenwaitingfor,foralongtime.A.one
B.what
C.it
D.that參考答案:A14.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.A.carriedout,tobecompleted
B.beingcarriedout,tocompleteC.tobecarriedout,tocomplete
D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案:C15.
Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas
morethan100.A.appealedto
B.addedto
C.addedupto
D.attachedto參考答案:C16.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.
A.flexible
B.compulsory
C.strict
D.endless參考答案:C略17.Pleasantastheymadeit
,wefelttiredafterthelongjourney.A.totravel
B.traveling
C.bytraveling
D.fortravel參考答案:A18. ______attheseaside!A.Howfunthechildrenhad B.WhatafunthechildrenhadC.Howfunhadthechildren D.Whatfunthechildrenhad參考答案:D二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)71.With__________________(一切打包好了),thesoldierswhowithdrewfromthefrontcouldn’twaittogethomeinnotime.
(pack)72.Onlybyshouting__________________(他才能)makehimselfheardbypeopleontheothersideoftheriver.
(able)73.Whathementionsis__________________(與…無關(guān))whatheisuptoatthemoment.
(do)74.Althoughshewasnotthegroupleader,sheinsistedthat__________________(自己來安排)thetripproperly.
(organize)75.ItisthefirsttimethatI__________________(參觀)theSummerPalace.
(pay)76.ItisnoteasyforaChineseto__________________(像…一樣流利地說英語)asanativespeaker.
(fluently)77.Iamadvised__________________(利用)mysparetimetopractiseplayingtheguitar.
(make)78.__________________(以…為基礎(chǔ))whathappenedtohimmanyyearsago,itreadslikeareal-lifestory.
(base)79.__________________(因?yàn)?hiscarelessnessthatwearesufferingagreatloss.
(because)80.Ihavebeendreamingofclimbingthatmountain,__________________(山頂上聳立著)anoldtemple.
(stand)參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作機(jī))aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite---redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.21.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Hewantedtobeagarden-crazylikehisfather.B.Helovedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.C.Thegardenwasfullofhisfavoritefood.D.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilled.22.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather_____.A.stoppedhisgardeningB.turnedtootherhobbiesC.devotedmoretogardeningD.focusedonplantingtomatoes23.Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A.Therewasagreatharvest.B.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.C.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.D.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofthegarden.24.Whydidtheauthorstarthisgardenwithtomatoes?A.Hewantedtohonorhisfather.B.Hissonlikedthefieldsoftomatoes.C.Heonlyknewhowtogrowtomatoes.D.Hethoughttomatoeswereeasytomanage.參考答案:BCBA【文章綜述】本文主要講述了父親喜歡侍弄花園,這給童年的自己帶來了許多歡樂。當(dāng)作者和兄弟、姐妹們成家后父親更喜歡侍弄花園,直到自己身體得了重病。當(dāng)作者年事已高時(shí),為懷念父親,和父親一樣開始侍弄花園,也一樣引起了兒子濃厚的興趣。21.B。解析:細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第二段Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden可知選B。22.C。解析:細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)文章第三段的Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore可知選C。23.B。解析:推斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe可知選B。24.A。解析:推斷題。通讀最后一段,作者重新種植西紅柿就是為了紀(jì)念父親,沒想到還真引起9歲兒子的歡喜。故選A。21.AnewingredientdevelopedbyscientistinScotlandcouldmeanthaticecreamloverscanenjoytheirtreatslongerbeforetheymelt.Thescientistspredictthattheslow-meltingproductcouldbecomeavailableinthreetofiveyears.Thedevelopmentcouldalsoallowproductstobemadewithlesssaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andfewercalories.ResearchteamsattheUniversitiesofEdinburghandDundeehavediscoveredthattheprotein,knownasBsIA,worksbystickingtogethertheair,fatandwaterinicecream.Itisalsosaidtopreventicecrystalsfromforming.ProfessorCaitMacPhee,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sschoolofphysicsandastronomy,wholedtheproject,said:“It’snotcompletelynon-meltingbecauseyoudowantyouricecreamtobecold.Itwillmelteventuallybuthopefullybykeepingitstableforlongeritwillstopitfromfallinginbigdrops.”Theteamdevelopedamethodofproducingtheprotein,whichoccursnaturallyinsomefoodsasfriendlybacteria.AccordingtoProfessorMacPhee,itworksbykeepingoilandwatermixedtogether,stopsairfromescapingandcoatstheicecrystalsinicecreamwhichstopsthemfrommeltingsoquickly.Shesays,“Thisisanaturalproteinalreadyinthefoodchain.It’salreadyusedtoferment(使發(fā)酵)somefoodssoit’sanaturalproduct.Byusingthisprotein,we’rerepl
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