2022年山東省聊城市城文昌高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市城文昌高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyouwatchedtheprogramReaders?It’ssparkingfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.---

.Mywholefamilyarefondofit.A.Youbet.

B.Youhavemyword.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Youcannevertell.參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Youbet.我敢打賭(后面接某件事情,肯定的語氣比較強(qiáng)烈；B.Youhavemyword.我向你保證；

C.You’vegotmethere.

是你把我逼上那條路的；

D.Youcannevertell.你永遠(yuǎn)不能告訴。上句：你看過“朗讀者”這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？這激發(fā)了中國文學(xué)的新熱情。下句：我敢說，我全家都喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。故選A。2.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare參考答案：C3.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略4.Sometreesandflowersthatusedtogrowinthesouth________inthecoldweatherinthenorth.A.arenotusedtogrow

B.usednottogrowC.arenotusedforgrowing

D.arenotusedtogrowing參考答案：D5.Theoldman_________buriedundergroundforeverbutforthetimelyrescue.

A.hadbeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B6.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand參考答案：A7.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B8.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense參考答案：A句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是啊！你說出了我對這部電影的感覺。That'sit“就是這樣”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡說八道”。9._____quiteafewearthquakesbefore,themanwasn’tfrightened.A.Experiencing B.Toexperience

C.Beingexperienced D.Havingexperienced參考答案：D10.Ifweconsiderthisproblemingreaterdetail,we_______asolutiontoit.A.found

B.find

C.wouldfind

D.willfind

參考答案：D略11.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_______toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A13.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略14.

Itisagreat

toknowthatnoonegotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

A.comfort

B.safety

C.shelter

D.rest參考答案：A15.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand參考答案：A句意：他喜歡薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜歡他現(xiàn)在的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

16.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B略17.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D略18.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.和他爭論藝術(shù)的起源沒有任何意義。(point)2.許多化妝品會(huì)先在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)以確保它們是無害的。(experiment)3.糖不僅刺激食欲，而且使人感覺精力充沛。(Notonly)4.老師因他給出了一個(gè)簡潔的歷史觀點(diǎn)而稱贊了他，這令我們羨慕不已。(compliment)5.那位專家說服她放棄了通過移除肋骨減肥的愚蠢想法。(persuade)參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou'venotheardthatthedecade-oldprincess-cultureiscausingproblems—especiallyifyou'reaparent—youmustbeactivelyworkingtoavoidit.ThelateststudyaddingfueltothefirecomesoutofBrighamYoungUniversityandfindsthattheDisneyprincessobsessioncanbeharmfultogirls.“IthinkparentsthinkthattheDisneyprincesscultureissafe.That’sthewordIheartimeandtimeagain—it’ssafe.”LeadstudyauthorSarahM.CoyneoftheMormoninstitutioninUtahnotedinapressrelease.“Butifwe’refullyjumpinginhereandreallyembracing(accepting)it,parentsshouldreallyconsiderthelong-termimpactoftheprincessculture."So,what’stheproblemthistimearound?Sameasalways,confirmedthestudy,publishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,whichinvolvedtheassessmentof198preschoolers:Lotsofengagementwithprincessculture(whetherthroughmovesortoys)canleadtogender-stereotypical(性別定性)behavioraswellasself-criticalbodyimage.Thestrictgenderstereotypescanholdgirlsback.“Theyfeelliketheycan’tdosomethings,”Coynesaid,“They’renotasconfidentthattheycandowellinmathandscience.Theydon’tlikegettingdirty,sothey’relesslikelytotryandexperimentwiththings.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,“Disneyprincessesrepresentsomeofthefirstexamplesofexposuretothethinideal,”Coynesaid.“Aswomen,wegetitourwholelives,anditreallydoesstartattheDisneyprincesslevel,atage3and4.”So,whatshouldaparentdo?Tryhisorherbesttoavoidallprincessesfortheentireofagirl'schildhood?I'dsay,havemoderationinallthings,haveyourkidsinvolvedinallsortsofactivities,andjusthaveprincessesbeoneofmany,manythingsthattheyliketodoandengagewith."Coynesuggested.“ThisstudyhaschangedthewayItalktomydaughter,thethingsIfocuson,andit'sbeenreallygoodformeasaparenttolearnfromthisstudy,”Coynesaid.“Iusuallycan'tsaythatmyresearchfindingshavesuchapersonalimpactonmylife."5.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItprovedthattheDisneyprincessobsessionisharmful.B.SarahM.Coyneisthefirstonetodotheresearch.C.Itstartedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.D.ItsuggestedwatchingTVprogrammesofIlieDisneyissafe.6.HowmanyproblemscantheDisneyprincessculturecauseaccordingtothestudy?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A.TheDisneyprincessculture.B.Theideathatgirlscan'tdosomethings.C.Theideathatgirlsshouldbethin.D.TheproblemtheDisneyculturecauses.8.WhatadvicedoesCoynegivetoparents?A.Activelyworkontheoldprincessculture.B.Changetheirwaytheytalktotheirdaughter.C.Avoidgirlstowatchanyprincesses.D.Havegirlsinvolvedinallkindsofactivities.參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D本文講述了迪士尼公主文化問題，一項(xiàng)研究表明，癡迷于迪士尼公主對女孩來說是有害的。這種文化會(huì)引發(fā)兩個(gè)問題——性別定性行為和對身體形象的自我批判。專家建議父母可以讓孩子們多參與課外活動(dòng)，避免這些危害。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThelateststudyaddingfueltothefirecomesoutofBrighamYoungUniversityandfindsthattheDisneyprincessobsessioncanbeharmfultogirls”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)癡迷女孩迪士尼公主是有害的。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Lotsofengagementwithprincessculture(whetherthroughmovesortoys)canleadtogender-stereotypicalbehavioraswellasself-criticalbodyimage”可知，迪士尼文化會(huì)引發(fā)兩個(gè)問題——性別定性行為和對身體形象的自我批判。故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原句“Aswomen,wegetitourwholelives,anditreallydoesstartattheDisneyprincesslevel,atage3and4.”可知，作為女人，我們都希望自己的生命處在三四歲女孩的身體水平，根據(jù)常識(shí)，三四歲的女孩身體都偏瘦小，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I'dsay,havemoderationinallthings,haveyourkidsinvolvedinallsortsofactivities,andjusthaveprincessesbeoneofmany,manythingsthattheyliketodoandengagewith.”可知，Coyne建議父母讓孩子們多參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。故選D。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsislyashortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoverlongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandmotionssimilartoourown.41.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.FuturemanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.ManisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.Man’sorgans’