中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 科普環(huán)保類四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、完型填空（共5題）1、完形填空。Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch

1

thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan

2

thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals

3

theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota

4

totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya

5

life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(機(jī)器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings

6

people.Andwewillbuildnew

7

onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill

8

nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig

9.Astime

10

,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.(

)1.A.better

B.longer

C.safer

D.faster(

)2.A.look

B.taste

C.breathe

D.see(

)3.A.fight

B.share

C.live

D.love(

)4.A.dream

B.way

C.feeling

D.fun(

)5.A.shorter

B.faster

C.longer

D.fatter(

)6.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for(

)7.A.families

B.homes

C.schools

D.hospitals(

)8.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.have(

)9.A.family

B.earth

C.ball

D.house(

)10.A.past

B.pasts

C.pass

D.passes2、

詞語(yǔ)填空

通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Adocumentaryaboutsmog(霧霾)hasbecomewell-knownacrossthecountrywithover100millionviewsinlessthan24hours.UndertheDome,the

1

documentarybyChaiJing,wasshownonvideo-sharingwebsitesinChinaonFeb28.Ithas

2

pushedthepublicawareness(意識(shí))aboutairpollutionand

3

peopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.

Showinganumberofphotosandvideos,Chaiexamineshowthepollutionproblemhasbecomeso

4

inthecountryandtoldustheprojectwasinspired（啟發(fā)）bylung(肺)illnessofhernew-borndaughter.“I

5allthewindows.Istartedeverydaybycheckingthe

6

pollutionindex(指數(shù)),”Chaisaid.Millionsofotherpeoplearealsodoingthe

7

things.Whiletheystopthere,Chaigoesdeeper.“Idon’twanttoliveinthisway.Ineedtofindoutwherethesmogcomesfromandwhatisgoingon.”

Overayear,shewenttopollutedareastofindthecauseofsmog,visitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheir

8

,andinterviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.Thefilmhasledtonational

9

aftergoingpopularonline.ChengChen,a22-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,foundthedocumentary“veryinspiring”.“Iusedtothinkitwasnotmydutyto

10

airpollution–Idon’townafactoryoracar,”saidCheng.“ButChaitellsmewesharethesamefatesincewebreathethesameairandthereisalotIcando.”Atthesametime,expertsremindmovedviewersofthefilm’slimitation.Sowhatdoyouthinkofit?1.A.103-second

B.103-minute

C.103-hour2.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.quietly3.A.prevented

B.influenced

C.encouraged4.A.serious

B.important

C.necessary

5.A.opened

B.cleaned

C.closed

6.A.rubbish

B.water

C.air7.A.same

B.right

C.terrible

8.A.news

B.experiences

C.hobbies9.A.agreement

B.discussion

C.development10.A.dealwith

B.findout

C.listento

3、完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTree-plantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,bothyoungandold,

1

alotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea

2

place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebeiprovince.Wewere

3

tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees

4

soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren’twateredwellenough.

5

theworkersburnedthemandcleanedtheplacefor

6

treestobeplantedthisyear.

7

acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto

8

thebackbone(棟梁)ofourcountry.”Theworkerssaidthatthesurvivalofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan

9

treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonatesomemoneyandletprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)plantand

10

thetrees.1.A.water

B.plant

C.lookfor

D.burn2.A.smaller

B.warmer

C.greener

D.larger3.A.pleased

B.happy

C.interesting

D.surprised4.A.died

B.grew

C.bought

D.planted5.A.Though

B.When

C.Because

D.So6.A.few

B.old

C.new

D.dead7.A.Over

B.From

C.On

D.Above8.A.need

B.hold

C.plant

D.be9.A.howmany

B.when

C.howsoon

D.why10.A.takeout

B.takedown

C.takeaway

D.takecareof4、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouinterestedinthemoon?Itlookssobeautifulintheskyatnight.Peoplehavelookedatthemoonandwrittenpoemsaboutitfor

1

years,but

nobodyexpectedtogothere

21961whenYuriGagarinmadethefirstmannedspaceflight.ThentheAmericansdecided

3

amantothemoon.Apollo11tookoffon16July,1969.Themoonis238,900miles

4Earthandthejourneytooktheastronautsaboutfour

5

togetthere.On21July,NeilArmstrong

6

onthemoonandbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Armstrongtooksome

7

onthemoon.Theyshowpeoplethemoonand

8mantowalkonthemoon,BuzzAldrin.Thereweresixmannedmissionstothemoon91969and1972,and12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon.We'velearnt

10aboutthemoonbecauseofthesemissions.

11,weknowthatthere'snolifethereand12

haseverlivedonthemoon.

13

somescientiststhinkthatpeoplewillliveonthemoononeday.14

onthemoonwon'tbeeasy.Itwillbea15

anddangerousplacetolive.Wouldyouliketoliveonthemoon?(

)1.A.manythousandof

B.manythousandsof

C.manythousands

D.manythousand(

)2.A.in

B.on

C.until

D.from(

)3.A.send

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent(

)4.A.far

B.away

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom(

)5.A.hours

B.days

C.weeks

D.years(

)6.A.landed

B.land

C.tookoff

D.takeoff(

)7.A.stones

B.rocks

C.water

D.photos(

)8.A.first

B.second

C.thefirst

D.thesecond(

)9.A.between

B.in

C.among

D.on(

)10.A.little

B.few

C.afew

D.alot(

)11.A.Forexample

B.Suchas

C.Like

D.inadditionto(

)12.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything(

)13.A.So

B.Because

C.But

D.Since(

)14.A.Study

B.Life

C.Work

D.Rest(

)15.A.difficult

B.easy

C.interesting

D.good5、完形填空。從A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入空白處的人正確答案。InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor

1

people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook

2

food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback

3

theuncertainfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)be

4

fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents

5

foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6

alotofpeoplediedfromhunger（饑餓.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvethe

7

ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We

8

livewithoutfood.So

9

isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩飯).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop

10

foodassoonaspossible.（

）1.A.200million

B.200millions

C.200millionof

D.200millionsof（

）2.A.toomany

B.manytoo

C.toomuch

D.muchtoo（

）3.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.up（

）4.A.interested

B.excited

C.happy

D.sorry（

）5.A.throw

B.threw

C.thrown

D.tothrow（

）6.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that（

）7.A.problem

B.question

C.danger

D.mistake（

）8.A.can

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.must（

）9.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.they（

）10.A.waste

B.towaste

C.wast