中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 政治經(jīng)濟文化類一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………1、Manners（禮貌）areimportanttohappyrelations（關(guān)系）amongpeople.Noone

1

apersonwithbadmanners.A

2

withgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,he

3

tohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“

4

.”Andwhenhereceivessomething,he

5

says“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotinterrupt（打擾）

6

peoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudly

7

public.Whenhesneezesorspits（吐痰）,heusesa

8

.Ifyouarelate,you

9

makeanapology（道歉）totheteachereitheratthetime

10

afterclass.

1.A.thinks

B.likes

C.hates

D.loves

2.A.boy

B.man

C.person

D.give

3.A.tries

B.wants

C.has

D.enjoys

4.A.Giveme

B.Please

C.Yes

D.Hello

5.A.never

B.sometime

C.usually

D.still

6.A.every

B.some

C.his

D.other

7.A.on

B.at

C.of

D.in

8.A.book

B.cup

C.handkerchiefD.hand

9.A.should

B.will

C.could

D.may

10.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but2、RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas26andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,27is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The28RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis29redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa30act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways31andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot32itinfrontofthegiver.33,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign34namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,35themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the36yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe37.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto38inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein39.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould40benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.26．A．praiseB．dreamC．happinessD．a(chǎn)dvice27．A．paperB．moneyC．lettersD．notes28．A．colourB．sizeC．shapeD．history29．A．whenB．whyC．howD．where30．A．strangeB．simpleC．smartD．serious31．A．presentedB．filledC．coveredD．gathered32．A．watchB．hideC．openD．a(chǎn)ccept33．A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides34．A．hisB．theirC．yourD．our35．A．countB．changeC．chooseD．collect36．A．worseB．harderC．closerD．wider37．A．a(chǎn)voidedB．increasedC．a(chǎn)ffordedD．returned38．A．birthB．fearC．deathD．envy39．A．groupsB．rowsC．teamsD．pairs40．A．sometimesB．neverC．seldomD．Always3、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives

____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe

____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(營養(yǎng)品、補品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull

____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand

_____15_____

alotofdeliciousdishes.

____16____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto

_____17_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat

_____18_____.Asaguest,

youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.

Butnowadays,

theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit

______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave

_____20_____

thesituation.11.A.it

B.them

C.that12.A.necessary

B.careful

C.comfortable13.A.too

B.also

C.either14.A.plans

B.decisions

C.preparations15.A.enjoying

B.cooking

C.washing16.A.But

B.Although

C.Because17.A.cutup

B.eatup

C.pickup18.A.more

B.less

C.many19.A.completely

B.seriously

C.probably20.A.worksout

B.sticksto

C.dependson4、完形填空Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe

1

dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.

2

they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone

3

downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery

4,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora

5

.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They

6

alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork

7

atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade

8

list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto

9

theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,

10

peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.(

)1.A.familiar

B.same

C.important

D.normal(

)2.A.If

B.Eventhough

C.While

D.Before(

)3.A.comes

B.turns

C.looks

D.counts(

)4.A.loudly

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.safely(

)5.A.walk

B.secret

C.job

D.treatment(

)6.A.puton

B.writedown

C.takeaway

D.lookafter(

)7.A.quickly

B.hard

C.harder

D.hardly(

)8.A.its

B.his

C.her

D.their(

)9.A.follow

B.make

C.do

D.give(

)10.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.from二、未分類（共1題）1、TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyonehastheirown___26___offood.ButinChinathedishesare___27___onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,theremustbe___28___foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery___29___oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality（好客）.AndsometimestheChinesehostuseshis/her___30___toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow___31___itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t___32___yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead,lay（放置）themonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody___33___,theshrine（神祠）hasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout（壺嘴）isfacing___34___somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutward（向外）fromthetable.Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars（乞丐）hitontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo____35____inarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeoffendingthecook.26．A．tableB．plateC．favoriteD．meal27．A．madeB．cookedC．eatenD．placed28．A．fewB．a(chǎn)bitC．a(chǎn)lotofD．a(chǎn)little29．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．tiredC．proudD．certain30．A．knivesB．forksC．handsD．chopsticks31．A．deliciousB．beautifulC．terribleD．comfortable32．A．fallB．throwC．knockD．stick33．A．comesB．goesC．diesD．lives34．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．towardsC．overD．a(chǎn)bove35．A．oftenB．earlyC．slowD．fast============參考答案============一、完型填空1、

題1

like作為實意動詞是喜歡之意，而love是愛。

題2

person泛指人。

*introuble：陷入困境，有麻煩。

題3

tryto：盡力，企圖，試圖；wantto：想要；hasto：不得不。

題4

askforsth：指向別人索取物品，所以應(yīng)講please。

題5

usually：經(jīng)常；never：從不；sometime：某一時刻（sometimes：時常；sometime：一段時間；sometimes：若干次）；still：仍然。

題6

otherpeople：其他的人。

題7

inpublic：（固定詞組）在公眾場合。

題8

handkerchief：手絹。

題9

should：用于現(xiàn)在時的句子，表示應(yīng)該。

題10

atthetime：當(dāng)場道歉或課后致歉，所以表示選擇應(yīng)用or。

答案：1－5BCABC

6－10DDCAA2、26．C27．B28．A29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B34．B35．A36．C37．A38．C39．D40．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹有關(guān)中國紅包文化的相關(guān)信息。26．句意：傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都裝飾著金色漢字，如幸福和財富。praise贊揚；dream夢想；happiness幸福；advice建議。根據(jù)常識可知，紅包意味著好的事物，象征著幸福和財富，故選C。27．句意：在春節(jié)期間，錢被放在紅包里，然后他們的父母，祖父母，親戚，甚至是親密的鄰居和朋友把紅包發(fā)給年輕的一代。paper紙；money錢；letters信；notes筆記。根據(jù)常識可知，新年紅包里會放錢，故選B。28．句意：顏色colour顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；history歷史。根據(jù)“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介紹紅包的顏色，故選A。29．句意：這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶?；顒又惺褂眉t包的原因。when何時；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此處強調(diào)紅包是紅色的原因，故選B。30．句意：收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為。strange奇怪的；simple簡單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”給紅包和收紅包用雙手，可知，收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為，故選D。31．句意：因此，紅包總是用雙手來送和收。presented頒發(fā)；filled填滿；covered覆蓋；gathered聚集。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，與用雙手接紅包對應(yīng)的是用雙手送紅包，故選A。32．句意：在春節(jié)或生日時收到紅包的人不要當(dāng)著送禮者的面打開。watch觀看；hide隱藏；open打開；accept接受。此處與后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成對比，不會馬上打開紅包，故選C。33．句意：然而，在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個禮單上簽名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；Besides此外。根據(jù)“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前者不能當(dāng)著給紅包的人拆紅包，而婚禮則不一樣，故選B。34．句意：然而，在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個禮單上簽名。his他的；their他們的；your你的/你們的；our我們的。此處指參加婚禮的人，“他們的”符合語境，故選B。35．句意：服務(wù)員會立即打開紅包，數(shù)里面的錢，并把它記錄在客人名字旁邊的登記簿上。count數(shù)；change改變；choose選擇；collect收集。根據(jù)“andrecorditonaregister”可知，數(shù)好錢再把金額登記在冊，故選A。36．句意：錢的多少與你和接受者的關(guān)系有關(guān)——你們的關(guān)系越親密，期望得到的錢就越多。worse更差；harder更難；closer更近；wider更寬。根據(jù)“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，關(guān)系越親近，給的紅包就越大，故選C。37．句意：特定數(shù)額的錢是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded買得起；returned歸還。根據(jù)“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些數(shù)字需要避免，比如含有4的數(shù)字。故選A。38．句意：任何有4的東西都不好，因為4在中文里聽起來和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常識可知，4在中文里聽起來和死亡很像，故選C。39．句意：偶數(shù)，除了4，都比奇數(shù)好，因為人們相信好事成雙。groups組；rows排；teams隊；pairs雙。根據(jù)“Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein…”可知，人們相信好事成雙，故選D。40．句意：紅包里的錢應(yīng)該是新的。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把錢折疊或者用皺了的錢不好，可知，紅包里的錢應(yīng)該總是新的，故選D。3、11.B【解析】句意：通常中國人不會在送給他們禮物的人面前打開禮物。A.it它；B.them他們；C.that那個。此處用them指代前面的主語Chinesepeople，故答案為B。12.A【解析】句意：為了表示尊重，可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。A.necessary必要的；B.careful小心的；C.comfortable舒適的。接受禮物的人不好意思打開所送的禮物，這時送禮之人表示尊重，有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么，故答案為A。13.B【解析】句意：你也可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。A.too也，用于肯定句中；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.either也，用于否定句中。三個選項的單詞都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C選項；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案為B。14.C【解析】句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.plans計劃；B.decisions決定；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備。精心整理房間，烹制美味佳肴都是為客人所做的準(zhǔn)備，故答案為C。15.B【解析】句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.enjoying喜歡，享受；B.cooking烹飪；C.washing洗。做飯菜用動詞cook，故答案為B。16.B【解析】句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得豐盛，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說：“我準(zhǔn)備不夠，請原諒我招待不周”。A.But但是；B.Although盡管；C.Because因為。根據(jù)語境理解，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使主人準(zhǔn)備的很充分，也會有禮貌地對客人說招待不周，敬請原諒。前一個句子用“雖然”，后一個句子用“但是”，although與but在句子中不能同時出現(xiàn)，故只能在前一個中用although，答案為B。17.C【解析】句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點。A.cutup切碎；B.eatup吃光；C.pickup撿起，拿起?？曜拥淖饔檬怯脕韸A東西的，故答案為C。18.A【解析】句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.many許多。按照中國人的飲食習(xí)俗，主人會讓客人多吃點，要用比較級的形式，故答案為A。19.B【解析】句意：他們不必太當(dāng)回事，可以試著找個好時機離開。A.completely完全地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.probably可能。takesomebody/somethingseriously相當(dāng)于漢語“認(rèn)真對待某人或某事；把某人或某事當(dāng)真”的意思。故答案為B。20.C【解析】句意：找到合適的離開時間取決于具體情況。A.worksout計算出；B.sticksto堅持；C.dependson取決于，依靠?？腿诉x擇何時離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時具體的情況而定，故答案為C。4、1B2C3D4A5A6B7C8D9A10B二、未分類1、B

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．D

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在中國做客要注意的餐桌禮儀和禁忌。26．句意：在西方，每個人都有自己的一盤食物。table桌子；plate盤子；favorite最愛的；meal一頓飯。根據(jù)“everyonehastheirown...offood”可知是指盤子上的食物，故選B。27．句意：但在中國，菜是放在桌子上的，大家一起分享。made制作；cooked做飯；eaten吃；placed放置。根據(jù)“ButinChinathedishesare...onthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知在中國，菜是被放置