2022年吉林省四平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年吉林省四平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（不用說(shuō)）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

32.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

33.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的。

34.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

35.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

36.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

37.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

38.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

39.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

40.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

45.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

46.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

50.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

52.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

53.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

54.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

55.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

56.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

57.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

58.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

59.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

60.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.

A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture

B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels

62.

Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointocitiestolookforjobseachday?

A.70%ofthepeople.

B.4%ofthepeopleintileworld.

C.Morethan75000.

D.About75000people.

63.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?

A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.

B.Theyareconvenient.

C.Theycanbecollected.

D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

64.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________

A.advertisetheiMovedatabase

B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular

C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany

D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages

65.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheenvironmentaleffectsofpesticides?

A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Defensive.D.Concerned.

66.

Accordingtothepassage,biographersofEmilyDickinsonhavetraditionally______.

A.criticizedmostofherpoems

B.ignoredherinnocenceandemotionalfragility

C.seenherlifeinromanticterms

D.blamedherparentsforrestrictingheractivities

67.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

68.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

69.

JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

70.

Theoveralleffectofthispassageislikelytomakethereaderfeel______.

A.enthusiasticaboutbiotechnology

B.verywaryaboutgeneticengineering

C.reluctanttotrynewplantcombinations

D.alarmedaboutlimitlessexperiments

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.A

7.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

8.A

9.C

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.C

15.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.B

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.C

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.D

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.A

30.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.Needlesstosay

32.Inspiteofthebadweather

33.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

35.wouldrather

36.playsaveryimportantrote

37.onceforall

38.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

39.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

40.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

41.poisonous

42.confidence

43.(should)investigate

44.performance

45.villagers

46.acceptable

47.convenience

48.miserable

49.slavery

50.longer

51.C

52.C

53.Ddecline“謝絕”；reject“拒絕”；refuse“拒絕”，“拒受”，deny“否認(rèn)”。

54.A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽(tīng)到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到，故選A。

55.C

56.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)，并且在句中做賓語(yǔ)。選C。

57.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

58.D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用travelin9作原因狀語(yǔ)。

59.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

60.Dintheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

61.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句已提示：起初不愿交流的學(xué)習(xí)者將會(huì)失去有嘗試和錯(cuò)誤帶來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。

62.D解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs．一句，可以判斷出正確答案為D。

63.B

64.A

65.DD)。觀點(diǎn)題。本文就作者對(duì)殺蟲(chóng)劑的環(huán)境后果的態(tài)度提問(wèn)?？v觀全文可知，作者在文中一一描述了殺蟲(chóng)劑明顯和潛在的兩方面危險(xiǎn)，提醒人們重視其緩慢的長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng)，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)這一問(wèn)題是“關(guān)切的”D)項(xiàng))，而非是“漠不關(guān)心的”B)項(xiàng))。同時(shí)，作者在文中并未悲天憫人，認(rèn)為殺蟲(chóng)劑的危害已不可救藥，所以A)項(xiàng)“悲觀的”也不符合題意。而C)項(xiàng)“防御性的”，在文中并無(wú)根據(jù)，因?yàn)樵谖闹凶髡卟⑽刺岢鲈撛鯓咏鉀Q殺蟲(chóng)劑的環(huán)境后果問(wèn)題，因此只有D)是最符合題意的正確答案。

66.C解析：文章指出，Di