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2022年吉林省四平市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、漢譯英(10題)31.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。
32.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。
33.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。
34.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
35.這藥對病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。
36.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國的福利機構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
37.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
38.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
39.我不知道在1000個,也許2000個孩子中,是否有一個這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
40.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
43.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
44.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
45.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
46.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
48.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
49.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
50.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
52.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
53._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
54.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
55.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
56.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
57.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.a(chǎn)sif
58.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
59.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
60.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,womenwereinvolvedintheactivefightinginthreeways.First,asmembersofadistinctbranchoftheContinentalArmy,referredtoas"WomenoftheArmy,"womenstaffedfieldhospitalsandactedasmilitarysupportinsuchrolesaswatercarriers.Inanemergency,womenwatercarders,whohadplentyofopportunitytoobservethefiringofcannons,couldreplaceawoundedcomrade.Thesecondwaythatwomenwereinvolvedinactivefightingwasasregulartroopmemberswhoworemen'suniformsandfoughtsidebysidewiththeirmalecounterparts.Theoretically,womenwerenotsupposedtoberecruitedintotheContinentalArmy,butifawomanwasagoodsoldier,noonemadeanissueofsexatatimewhenthearmywassoshortof:soldiersthatboysnotyetintheirteenswerealsobeingrecruitedinviolationofrules.Third,womenwereoccasionalfightersaffiliatedwithlocalmilitiacompaniesorcommitteesofsafetyformedtoprotectthelocalcommunity.
Whatisthemainideaexpressedinthepassage?
A.WomenplayedanimportantroleinmilitaryhospitalsduringtheRevolutionarywar.
B.TheContinentalArmywassuccessfulinteachingwomentofirecannons.
C.Theservicesofwomenoncommitteesofsafetywerecrucialinwinningthewar.
D.WomenwereactiveincombatduringtheRevolutionarywar.
62.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.
WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?
A.Aboutthe6thcentury.
B.beforethe17thcentury.
C.Beforethe14thcentury.
D.Bythe15thcentury.
63.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Menhavebecomelessandlesspolitetowomen.
B.Thewomenarethoughtofastheweakersex.
C.Thewomencouldnotopendoorsforthemselves.
D.Men'sattitudestowardswomenarereasonable.
64.
Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______?
A.nobodywilltrytogetthem
B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable
C.everybodywouldliketobuythem
D.theywillbeworthless
65.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
66.
TwomencrossedtheEnglishChannelinaballoonin______.
A.1789B.1783C.1875D.1785
67.
TheBritishgovernmentintendsto______.
A.forbidthecar-washingservice
B.increasethepriceofthewaterused
C.endthemiserycausedbythedrought
D.collectchargesforwater
68.
Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Anenjoyablejourney.
B.Henry'sfirstflight.
C.Thehelpfulairhostess.
D.Terribletravelbyair.
69.55.Todayin
Hollywood
______.A.moretelevisionfilmsareproducedB.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallightC.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinemaD.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry
70."Mummy!Mummy!Isawsomereallybigtadpoles(蝌蚪)inthepond(池塘).You'vepromisedtocatchsomeforus."Phillipsays,followingmetowardsthekitchen."Someofthemhavealreadygotlegs!""Yes!Wecancatchthemandwatchthemturnintofrogs!"Geoffreysayssuddenly."Canwego?Rightnow?"Thetelephonehasbeenringing.Itrytogetthereceiver,butitistoolate.Ithasbeencutoff.
"Givemeaminutetocatchmybreath.'Ibeg."Putthegroceriesaway.Getsomejarsout.I'llgochange."
Wegotothewidepondwhichliessmoothandstill,itssurfacedottedwithpink(粉紅色)andwhitelilies(睡蓮).PhillipandGeoffrey,laughingandshouting,runtothewater'sedge.Ifeelthepeaceoftheplacebrokenbythechildren.Ihopetherearenotadpolessowecanleavequickly.There'sdinnertocook.
Itisquitesometimebeforewehavetakenthefirsttadpoletothebank."Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.Backinthepondwego,andwetryhardtocatchfivemorefatones.Weallagreethat'senough.Thesunhasgonedown.Afroggoestotheoppositeshore.It'swellpastdinnertime,bathtimeandbedtimewhenwereallyleave.Butnoneofusthinksofthosethings.PhillipandGeoffreyareinhighspirits,andIamthesamebecauseIhavedonewhatIshould.
PhillipandGeoffrey'svoicesmustbe______.
A.sharp,nervous,tiresome
B.anxious,angry,inspiring
C.soft,sweet,pleasing
D.eager,excited,demanding
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
3.D
4.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
5.D
6.D
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
8.D
9.C
10.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.C
12.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
13.D
14.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.B
17.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
22.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.A
25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
31.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
32.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
33.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
34.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
35.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
36.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
39.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
40.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
41.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
42.unsay
43.growth
44.information
45.poisonous
46.repaired
47.proposal
48.sensitive
49.implied
50.tasty
51.C本題考查賓語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人,認(rèn)真對待食物:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且what在賓語從句中作賓語。
52.D本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。
53.D
54.Cturndown“翻下;關(guān)??;拒絕”;turnover“打翻,傾倒,移交”;turnout是“生產(chǎn)出,制造(工業(yè)制品)”;turnoff“關(guān),撇開,避開”。
55.B“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情
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