2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）

32.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類(lèi)。

33.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國(guó)大作家。

34.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

35.You（本來(lái)應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

38.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

39.在中國(guó)，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽(yáng)。

40.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

44.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

46.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

47.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

49.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

50.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.

53.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

54.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

55.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

56.

57._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

58.

59.Itis__formetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

60.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TheDiscoveryoftheMagellan'sStraits

B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines

C.TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation

D.TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia

62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

63.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto_____.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

64.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

65.WhydoesEnglishwidelyusedintheworld?Because______.

A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld

B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields

D.A,BandC.

66.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

67.

Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

68.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

70.

It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

15.A

16.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.D

20.D

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

31.onthespot

32.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

33.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

34.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

35.shouldhave

36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

38.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

39.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

40.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

41.priority

42.difficulty

43.unidentified

44.motivation

45.enriched

46.technology

47.curiosity

48.consumption

49.hastened

50.competition

51.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來(lái)了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與第一句的主語(yǔ)是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí)，要倒裝，所以C不對(duì)。

52.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

53.Cseldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。

54.C本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。+

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里?farm表地點(diǎn)．從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)，A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除?！霸谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)”要用onthefarm，故選C項(xiàng)。

55.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

56.C根據(jù)題意，“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作，即表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，shall(will)have+過(guò)去分詞。

57.B本題考查省句式。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完：本句是一個(gè)省句，相當(dāng)于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

58.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

59.C本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to...

60.D

61.D解析：本題為主旨題。文章的確提到了A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，但都是一筆帶過(guò)，C項(xiàng)“航海史上最危險(xiǎn)的遠(yuǎn)征”，文中并沒(méi)有提到“最危險(xiǎn)”這個(gè)字眼。而D項(xiàng)剛好在文章末尾點(diǎn)到了，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們的遠(yuǎn)征是第一次。

62.C解析：第一段及全文都說(shuō)明本文的中心內(nèi)容是教孩子如何應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。

63.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段告訴我們要想弄懂一個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà)的真實(shí)含義，就要注意他的方式，語(yǔ)調(diào)和姿態(tài)。D項(xiàng)概括全面，故選D。

64.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

65.C文章第一段最后一句表明，英語(yǔ)是最重要的國(guó)際工作語(yǔ)言。

66.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

67.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一段里提及的媒體包括了印刷品、電視和收音機(jī)廣播等。

68.C解析：第