2022年四川省德陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年四川省德陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、漢譯英(10題)31.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

32.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

33.警察用武力將人群趕走。

34.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí)，他不知道怎么辦才好。

35.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

36.環(huán)境污染對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

37.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

38.乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。

39.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

40.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

42.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

43.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

45.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

46.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

47.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

49.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

53."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

54.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

55.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

56.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

57.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

58.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

59.

60.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)以下資料，回答9~12題。

Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse．Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney．Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing．Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing．

Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.

Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy．Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone．Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay"Thatmakesmehappy"?

Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness．Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybringyouwhatyousearchfor--happiness．

"Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means__.

A．happiness

B．theprecedingsentence

C．money

D．suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

62.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

63.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

64.根據(jù)以下資料，回答7~10題。

Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross．Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate．PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofitoftenmakesthemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry．ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands．Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant．Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromthejobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothesouth.

Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsof(ismadeupof)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmanysemitropicalplantsgrowwell．Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere．Farmersintheareasgainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier．InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest．ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland'smostpopularholidayareas.

ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout

A．onehundredmiles

B．threehundredmiles

C．onehundredandfiftymiles

D．sixhundredmiles

65.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed

B.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyothersubject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.

66.

Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

67.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

68.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Theaccidentdidn'tchangeAmyintheleast

C.Asherheadwasdamaged,Amydidn'tfeelanyguilt

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife,butshecanneverforgetJane

69.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage--EnergySource

70.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.B

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.A

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.B

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

32.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

33.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

34.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

35.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

36.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

37.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

38.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

39.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

40.Whatimpressedmemost

41.advantageous

42.trainees

43.consequently

44.resistance

45.membership

46.election

47.summarize

48.looking

49.booking

50.increasingly

51.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配