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山東省青島市第一高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.
36
Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?
37
Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.
38
Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.
39
Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.
40
Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored(忽視).C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.參考答案:36-40FEBDG2.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill
goodhealth.
A.contributeto
B.devoteto
C.a(chǎn)pplytoD.a(chǎn)djustto參考答案:A3.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin
B.richat
C.richof
D.richin參考答案:D4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised參考答案:D5.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith
B.beeninlove
C.beeninlovewith
D.falleninlove參考答案:B6.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.
A.makeenoughpreparations
B.madeenoughpreparationfor
C.madeenoughpreparationsfor
D.makeenoughpreparationfor參考答案:C7.Sincewearenotwealthynow,we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought
B.accountC.position
D.effect參考答案:B8.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands
B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand
C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案:Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”,它是一個表示地理方位的介詞短語。表示地理方位的介詞短語被置于句首,目的是為了強調(diào)。此時,按英語表達習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該把整個句子實施全部倒裝。故C項正確。9.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived
B.isliving
C.lives
D.hasbeenliving參考答案:D10._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案:A試題分析:考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物,指代事物,句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A11.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthemother_____afterherdaughterdiedinthecrash.
A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.gotonwith D.wentover參考答案:B12.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice
B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice
D.Howagoodpieceofadvice參考答案:C13.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where
B.where;inwhich
C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which
參考答案:C14.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.religiousA.belief
B.trick
C.arrival
D.admire2.
apologizeA.obvious
B.forgive
C.consult
D.combine3.
awardA.wander
B.discount
C.ought
D.barber4.
aheadA.feast
B.weave
C.weakness
D.breast5.
genuineA.rag
B.pepper
C.sigh
D.diet參考答案:略15.Weareoften
bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested
B.insisted
C.approved
D.advised參考答案:D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進行大量的身體鍛煉,advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事,故本題選D。16.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof
B.insearchof
C.inmemoryof
D.inneedof參考答案:C二、填空17.loseheart
belongto
inreturnfor
inchargeof
insearchof
standfor51.Theseculturalrelics_____________thestateshouldbereturned.52.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswiththeirhands_______anysurvivorintheearthquake.53.Whatdothefiverings_________ontheOlympicflag?54.I’dliketotreatyoutoameal_________yourtimelyhelp.55.I’llbe__________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.參考答案:51.belongingto
52.insearchof
53.standfor
54.inreturnfor
55.inchargeof【51題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些屬于國家的文物應(yīng)該歸還?!癰elongto”(屬于)和邏輯主語“Theseculturalrelics”(這些文物)之間是主動關(guān)系,用doing形式,故填belongingto?!?2題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:救援人員用手移走了磚塊和石頭,尋找地震中的任何幸存者。固定搭配的完整形式是“beinsearchof”(搜尋),分析句子可知,和主句主語“Therescueworkers”(救援人員)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,要去掉系動詞“be”,故填insearchof?!?3題詳解】考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:奧林匹克會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么?分析句子可知,主語“thefiverings”是復(fù)數(shù),句子表達客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填standfor。54題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:為了答謝你的及時幫助,我想請你吃頓飯?!癷nreturnfor”(答謝;回報)符合句意,故填inreturnfor?!?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:下周廠長不在時,我將負(fù)責(zé)整個工廠。“inchargeof”(負(fù)責(zé))符合句意,故填inchargeof。18.Once,threemengot___61___
(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___62___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere___63___(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere___64___(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays___65___
(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___66___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___67___
(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___68___sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman___69___
(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___70___
hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”參考答案:61.lost
62.their
63.surprised
64.slightly
65.later
66.of
67.toget
68.the
69.holding
70.what本文是一篇記敘文,講述了三個男人在森林里迷路,在找到路之前各自出去尋找食物的經(jīng)歷?!?1題詳解】考查詞語搭配。getlost迷路。句意:三個男人在森林里迷路了。故填"lost迷失"。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。該空后面的單詞"way路"是名詞,所以前面要填上一個形容詞。故填"their他們的"?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞。這里要用一個形容詞來修飾"twomen"。故填"astonished吃驚的"?!?4題詳解】考查副詞。后面的"confused感到困惑"為動詞,所以要用副詞來修飾動詞。故填"slightly稍微地"?!?5題詳解】考查副詞。Afewdayslater,幾天之后。故填"later"?!?6題詳解】考查介詞搭配。insearchof,尋找。故填"of"?!?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)前面的"managed"可知后面要填上動詞不定式。managetodo設(shè)法完成某事。故填"toget去得到"?!?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的"sameas"可知,前面要填上定冠詞"the",thesameas和…一樣。故填"the"。【69題詳解】考查動詞。hold與前面的主語"thethirdman"是主動關(guān)系,所以要用ing形式。故填"holding持有"。【70題詳解】考查代詞。這里要用代詞"what"做"happened"的賓語,指代發(fā)生的事情。故填"what什么"。三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause
thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts. D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.Whatisthemainbusinessof
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