山東省青島市第三十一中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市第三十一中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom’sfatherpromised,“You

haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination.”A、can B、should C、shall D、may參考答案：C2.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe

gaveup.

A．eventually

B．unfortunately

C．generously

D．purposefully參考答案：A解析：本題考查副詞辨析。A最后，最終；B，遺憾的是，倒霉的是；C慷慨地，大方地；D故意地，有意地。3.Jimhasbeen______withhisbosssincehedroveawaythecompany’sbiggestcustomer.A.outoffavor B.outoforder C.outofhand D.outofplace參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因為他把公司最大的顧客都驅(qū)趕走了，所以在老板處失寵了。A.outoffavor失寵；B.outoforder發(fā)生故障；C.outofhand失控。D.outofplace不合適。根據(jù)句意選A。4.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B5.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing參考答案：C6.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：A7.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular參考答案：B考查形容詞。A項意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項意為“時常發(fā)生的”；C項意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個選項可知，應(yīng)選B項。8.—Creditcardsare

usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.

A．particularly

B．partly

C．exactly

D．gradually參考答案：A9.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous參考答案：A10.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain參考答案：D11.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,excitingC.funs,excited

D.fun,excited參考答案：A考查詞性。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的。根據(jù)句意選A。12.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判斷出要用一般過去時,表示過去所發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。otherwise意為“否則”,其從句的謂語要用虛擬語氣。過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”。現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)完成動作或從過去某個時候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。13.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay______whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead參考答案：C14.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another參考答案：A15.Prices____allthetimeandnooneknowswhenthey_____stable．A．a(chǎn)regoingup;become

B．havegoneup;willbecome

C．havebeengoingup;willbecome

D．havebeengoneup;become參考答案：C16.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B17.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how參考答案：D18.Isthisthereason____sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?

A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫61.Failing________(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot_____(entire)inorder.64.Itisbad________(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.65.Recently,______Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremorepronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoast_______seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_______(good).68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis________(day)routine.69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_______workinghere.70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_______ifwestopnewprogress.參考答案：61.tokeep

62.it

63.entirely

64.manners

65.a

66.by

67.better

68.daily

69.about

70.either考查用適當?shù)膯卧~填空。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果不能把這種化學物質(zhì)保持在適當?shù)臏囟?，可能會導致爆炸。根?jù)短語failtodosth.“未能做某事”可知應(yīng)填不定式，故填tokeep?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多來中國的西方人一旦意識到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜，他們就會比在自己國家做飯少得多。此處用it做形式主語，指代后文toeatout真正主語。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她父親的意外去世意味著他的事情并不完全按計劃進行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語，修飾動詞短語，故填entirely?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：長時間盯著人看是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意可知表示“不禮貌；壞習慣”短語為badmanners。故填manners?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最近，歐洲的一項研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中維生素C含量低的人，哮喘癥狀更明顯。此處泛指可數(shù)名詞study“研究”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且European為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們沒有去那個大陸，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短語bysea“乘船”，故填by。【67題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：結(jié)果對我們來說不是很重要，但如果我們贏了，那就更好了。結(jié)合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短語為somuchthebetter，常常和if條件句連用。故填better。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小決定。修飾名詞routine應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和不吸煙是我喜歡在這里工作的兩個原因。該句可以簡化為：WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking．此句中about有“關(guān)于”之意。故填about?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一個社會如果拋棄了傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們停止新的進步，它也不可能成功。本題前一句為否定句，結(jié)合分析，后一句也為否定句，前后兩句為并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、閱讀理解20.TheBookOfLifeSofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies（物種）,andthat’sjustasmallnumberofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animal,andotherlivingthingscoveringtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofgrassisgrowingbytheroadsideorwhatkindofbirdjustflewby.Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationaltermofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia（百科全書）ofLife（EoL）.TheprojectaimstolisteveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,non-scientistswithspecializedknowledgewillcometohelp.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhatbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.AstheEoLdevelops,jects,Thesitewillfeature（以……為特色）specialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystemsintheirneighborhoods.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterests,age,andknowledge.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribesandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewfoolwillspeedupthatprocess.60．TheWebbasedEoLaims