山東省青島市第二十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省青島市第二十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D2.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees

.

A．a(chǎn)resaved

B．willsave

C．willbesaved

D．havesaved

參考答案：C略3.Thepresentquestionis____manystudentsconsideritimpossible____isreallypossibleifeffortismade.A.what;that

B.that;thatC.that;what

D.what;what參考答案：C4.anxious

A．a(chǎn)nger

B．conclusion

C．dangerous

D．branch參考答案：A5.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched參考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。themostrecent指最近發(fā)射的載人飛船,與launch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以要用動(dòng)詞+ing形式的完成式的被動(dòng)式。

6.Thereisno

intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus．Heenjoysbeingalone．

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point參考答案：D

7.—Johnsonisfeelingabit

afterlastnight’sget-together.—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.A.distant

B.fragileC.empty

D.weird參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：——昨晚聯(lián)歡會(huì)之后，約翰遜覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)虛弱?！牛欢ㄊ呛榷嗔?，應(yīng)該休息。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.fragile虛弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故選B.8.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C略9.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的女孩，盡管我可能試了，但是我不能勸他改變主意。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用部分倒裝，如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，則把動(dòng)詞提到as的前面，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞留下，故答案為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式：1.形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。2.名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國(guó)王。3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。溫馨提示：as的這種用法同樣適用于though。10.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeen

B.areC.being

D.arebeing參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間一般不能只用“，”隔開。此句中，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，即cars，此部分在主句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，起到對(duì)主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。句意：該國(guó)的主要出口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，汽車是其中最重要的。故選C。11.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持要和他的親戚分開。固定短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,與邏輯主語(yǔ)theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞），即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。判斷題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系，如本題中infect和邏輯主語(yǔ)theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)avoidbeingdone。12.Theyarewalkingdowntheway_______therearemanytreeson______side.A.that,both

B.inwhich,eitherC.onwhich,either

D./,neither參考答案：C略13.ItisreportedthatChinaisdeveloping_____emergencyplantosolve____trafficjamcrisisinBeijing.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D./;the參考答案：C略14.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with參考答案：A15.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so B.because C.while D.or參考答案：C16.—Comeon!Jim.We’llbelateforourtrain.—.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llarriveatthetrainstationontime.A.Notbad B.Don’tmentionitC.Takeiteasy D.Itdepends參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)?！禳c(diǎn)!吉姆。我們要趕不上火車了?！?jiǎng)e著急,我正在抄近路,我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到火車站的。Takeiteasy"放輕松,別著急"符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C項(xiàng)。17.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless. A．destroy;left

B．damage;leaving

C．ruin;havingleft

D．wound;leaving參考答案：B18.

Theterribleearthquaketookplaceearlythismonth______threesoutherncountriesmeet.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)21.Ineedabookwhichteachesthebasicp

ofgeometry(幾何學(xué)).22.ThankstothegreatleadershipoftheParty,thelivingc

ofthelocalvillagersareimprovingdaybyday.23.HereIwouldstressthei

ofmathematicstothewholeofscience.24.Aftersomeheateda

,adecisionwasfinallymade.25.Afterquarrelingwiththemanager,hehadnochoicebuttor

.26.Salesdirectorisap

wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.27.Insomecountriesblackpeoplearestillfightingfore

.28.Wehavethef

(自由)todoaswepleaseallafternoon.29.I'msuresheish

withmealthoughImetherforthefirsttime.30.Fromthesefacts,wecandrawac

thatTiangong—Ifunctionsquitewell.參考答案：21.principles22.conditions23.importance24.arguments25.resign26.position27.equality28.freedom29.honest30.conclusion三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatisyourrecoveryrate?Howlongdoesittakeyoutorecoverfromactionsandbehaviorsthatup-setyou?Minutes?Hours?Days?Weeks?Thelongerittakesyoutorecover,themoreinfluencethatinci-denthasonyouractions,andthelessableyouaretoperformtoyourpersonalbest.

Youarewellawarethatthefasteryouletgoofanissuethatupsetsyou,thefasteryoureturntoanequilibrium,thehealthieryouwillbe.Thebestexampleofthisbehaviorisfoundwithprofessionalsports-people.Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetanincidentormissedopportunityandgetonwiththegame,thebettertheirperformance.Imagineyourselftobeanactorinaplayonthestage.Youraimistoplayyourparttothebestofyourability.Youhavebeengivenascript(劇本)andattheendofeachsen-tenceisafullstop.Eachtimeyougettotheendofthesentenceyoustartanewoneandalthoughthenextsentenceisrelatedtothelast,itisnotaffectedbyit.Yourjobistodelivereachsentencetothebestofyourability.

Don'tliveyourlifeinthepast!Learntoliveinthepresent,toovercomethepast.Stopthepastfrominfluencingyourdailylife.Don’tallowthoughtsofthepasttoreduceyourpersonalbest.Stopthepastfromtroublingyourlife.Learntorecoverquickly.

Remember:Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Reflectonyourrecoveryrateeachday.Everydaybeforeyougotobed,lookatyourprogress.Thisisasuccess.Youaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Rememberthisisastep-by-stepprocess.Youareundertakingrealchangehere.Youraim:reducethetimespentinrecovery.63.Whatisthemaintopicforthetext?

A.Therecoveryrateandhealth.

B.TheImportanceofyourrecoveryrate.

C.Controlyourrecoveryrateandreachyourpersonalbest.

D.Howtoreduceyourrecoveryrate.64.TheunderlinedwordequilibriuminParagraph2isClosestinmeaningto

A.Abalancedmind.

B.Asadmood.

C.Anexcitingstate.

D.Anabnormallevel.65.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ifyouspendmoretimerecovering,theincidentwillbemorelikelytoinfluenceyou.

B.Ifyouspendmoretimerecovering,you.aretesslikelytoperformtoyourpersonalbest.

C.Asforsportsman,thefastertheycanforgetalostchance,theworsetheirperformancewillbe.