山東省青島市膠州第四中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州第四中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

參考答案：C2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek,Idon’tthinkwe_____withoutyou.A.canmanage

B.can’tmanageC.couldhavemanaged

D.musthavemanaged.參考答案：C3.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A略4.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the參考答案：C5.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how參考答案：C6.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B7.____doeshewatchTVsincehegoestothatkeymiddleschool.A.Sometimes

B.Seldom

C.How

D.Howoften參考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate參考答案：A句意:通常來說,自信的人會更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認自己的弱點。根據(jù)句意選admit,表示"承認"。9.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available參考答案：D10.Hecan’tseemto

toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A、settledown

B、settlein

C、settleup

D、settleon參考答案：A略11.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

參考答案：B12.AlthoughMr.Jenkinswantedtobuyanewcomputerasquicklyaspossible,hedecidedto____toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal.A.sinkorswim

B.pushyourluck

C.burnthemidnightoil

D.shoparound參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.sinkorswim孤注一擲；B.pushyourluck得寸進尺；C.burnthemidnightoil開夜車；D.shoparound貨比三家。句意：盡管Jenkins先生想盡快買一臺新電腦，他還是決定貨比三家，看看哪家最劃算。根據(jù)“toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal”可知此處是說他要各家走走看看價格，故D項正確。13.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup參考答案：B試題分析：句意：拆開這個照相機很容易，然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難，所以你必須很好的保留說明書。takeover接管；takeapart拆開；takedown記下；takeup開始從事，選B?？键c：考查詞組辨析14.—Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,he

toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A15.Ifyouhavedoubtsabouttheattack,Mr.Browncantellyouthetruthashewitnessed______.

A.it

B.one

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略16.Agoodfriendisaperson_______

weTurnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

A.who

B.whom

C.towhom

D.towhich參考答案：C2.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A．Thoughsuchashorttime

B．BecausesuchashorttimeC．Withsuchashorttime

D．Assuchashorttime參考答案：C18.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter來信詢問有關(guān)新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的情況。請你給Peter回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹疫情形勢；2.列舉主要應對措施；3.是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒；注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：新冠病毒肺炎COVID-19新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus學期semester停課schoolsuspension____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPeter,GladtoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutCOVID-19inChina,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingindetail.TheinfectiousdiseasebrokeoutinWuhaninDecember2019andhasspreadalloverthewholecountryinsuchashorttime.Inordertopreventthespreadofthedisease,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecity.Besides,ourschool,justlikeotherschoolsnationwide,hasdelayedtheopeningofthespringsemester.What’smore,ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.Althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic.Iamconvincedthatwewilleventuallydefeatthediseaseandeverythingwillgobacktonormalsoon.Lookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，告知美國朋友Peter有關(guān)新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的情況?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.簡單介紹新冠肺炎相關(guān)情況。（briefintroductiontoCOVID-19

）

2.應對措施。

1）封城。（closeddownthecity）

2）推遲開學。（delayedtheopeningofthespringsemester）

3)不出門，帶口罩，保持身體干凈。（stayathome，wearprotectivemasks，keepourbodyclean）

4)表達信心。（defeatthedisease）第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）inquiringabout；indetail；brokeout；Inorderto；delayed；prevent…from;throughoutthecountry;togetherwith;convinced;gobackto;lookforwardto.第三步：連詞成句1.IamGladtoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutCOVID-19inChina.2.TheinfectiousdiseasebrokeoutinWuhaninDecember2019.3.Ourschoolhasdelayedtheopeningofthespringsemester.4.Wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.5.Iamconvincedthatwewilleventuallydefeatthediseaseandeverythingwillgobacktonormalsoon.6.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補充關(guān)系：WhatismoreBesides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：Althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic.這句話運用了although引導的讓步狀語從句；如ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.這句話運用了if引導的條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Somechildrenwereplayingagamewhensomeonehitaballacrossthestreet,whichbrokeMrs.Smith’slivingroomwindow.Shegotveryangryandfeltheartbeatingmorequickly.Fearbegantogrow.Feelingsofsadnessandastonishmentmixedwithfearandthreatcameintohermind.

Hereyesmovedtothebrokenwindow.“Whocouldhavedonethistome?Whowantstokillme?”

However,thechildrendidn’trunaway,andtheywenttoMrs.Smith’shouse,knockedonthedoor,andsaid,“We’reverysorry,Mrs.Smith.We’rewrong.Wewereplayingandbrokeyourwindow.”Mrs.Smithlookedatthemandsaid,“Iunderstand,children.Iforgiveyou.Iknowyoudidn’tmeantohurtme.Butyougavemeascare.Andthewindowisstillbroken—youwillhavetopayforit.Thechildrensaid,“OK.”TheycollectedtheirmoneyandgavethemoneytoMrs.Smithtorepairthewindow.Theywereintoharmonyagain.【寫作要求】1.

以約30個詞概括短文主旨；2.

以約120個詞就“人與人之間應該寬容”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點：（1）請舉例說明你是如何理解“寬容”的？（2）“寬容”在人們的日常生活、工作和學習中有什么重要意義？【寫作要求】

你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲原句?！驹u分標準】

概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考詞匯：寬容mercy（n.）

寬容的merciful(adj.)參考答案：Inthisstory,somechildrenbrokeMrs.Smith’swindow,buttheyapologizedtoMrs.Smithandwereforgiven.Theybecamefriendlyagain.Howimportantmercyis!

Inmyopinion,mercyisakindattitudetowardsothers.Whenyouunderstandthatsomebodywhohashurtyouorhasdonesomethingwrongtoyouissorry,youaccepthisapology,andforgivehim—that’smercy.Infact,manypeopledon’treallyknowhowtobemerciful.Itisapityasmercycanmakethetwosidesfriendlyagain.Forexample,onedayIwitnessedanaccident:abicyclelostcontrolandknockeddownanoldman.Insteadofgettingangryandquarreling,theoldmanadvisedtheyoungcyclisttobemorecareful.Hisforgivenessavoidedargumentandanger.Ofcourse,theyoungcyclistalsosaidsorrytohim.

Mercy,asanattitudetowardslife,willbenefitbothsidesofadisputeandhelpmaketheatmosphereamongpeopleandoursocietymuchmoreharmonious.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoment.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtoothers.Now,Frankbegan,“Itwashardmakingalivingonthesea.MyDadworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedhisfamily.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“Iremembertheday.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.’MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield(擋風玻璃).‘You’reright,’hesaid.‘Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.’”Forthemoment,Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes.“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.”IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…tofeelhisrougholdface…tosmelltheoceanonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.”56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thefathercouldn’tfeedhisfamilyB.thesonisamanwithafunnylookC.thefathersenthissontoschoolsometimesD.everybodyintheschoolwatchedthesonbeingkissed57.Thereasonwhythesonrefusedtobekissedisthat________.A.hehadgrownupB.hefelttooshyC.hewasafraidofbeinglateD.hisdadhadarougholdface58.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.A.thefatheradmittedhewaswrongtokisshissonB.thefatherwasangrythathissonrefusedhiskissC.thefatherfeltworriedthathissonwouldignorehimD.thefatherrealizeditandrespectedhisson’swill59.HowdidFrankfeelwhenherecalledrefusinghisfather’skiss?A.disappointed

B.regretful

C.hopeful

D.embarrassed參考答案：CBDB22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Teenagersgrowupwithmistakes.Butisthistheonlyway?Maybenot.

71

Thereisbefore-the-facteducation.Wecallit“preparation’’throughwhichparentsguidetheirteenager’sbehaviorsbeforemistakeshappen.Andthereisafter-the-facteducation.Wecallit“recovery’’.

72

Forexample,topreparetheirteenagedriver,parentswillsay,“don