山東省青島市萊西興華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省青島市萊西興華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的工資低于一些農(nóng)民工工資的事實(shí)在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈討論。A拒絕；B關(guān)掉；C寫下，制定；D出發(fā)，引爆，引發(fā)，故選D。2.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those參考答案：D3.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents參考答案：C4.—Whathashappenedtoyou．Jim?—

.Icutmyselfshavingthismoming．A．It'snothing

B．Noidea

C．Noproblem

D．Forgetit參考答案：A5.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，瑪麗？今早我打掃洗澡間的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.cameacross偶然遇到，碰到B.dealtwith處理，解決C.lookedafter照顧，照料D.wentfor追求。根據(jù)題意可知項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)俏也唤?jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選A項(xiàng)。6.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略7.Itwillbeacertainperiodoftime____therelationshipbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D8.

thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak．A．Inspiteof

B．incaseof

C．Insteadof

D．Inplaceof參考答案：A9.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：B10.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford參考答案：A11.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that參考答案：3．D試題分析：句意：他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法為：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【解析】略12.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I______.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.didn’tlisten參考答案：C略13.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute參考答案：C14.

She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D15.________manyAmericansbelievethere'sstillalottobedone,thatdoesn'tweakentheirsenseofObama'shistoricachievement.

A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Aslongas

D.Despite

參考答案：A16.

Thereportsaidthattheincreaseinoilpriceshas

manychangesinourlives.A.cameacross

B.answeredfor

C.givenout

D.broughtabout

參考答案：D17.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.

buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B句意：父親節(jié)將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說明，而是說明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動(dòng)詞做目的狀語，非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的，因此選擇B。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分。I’mWangHong,ainternationalstudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.Duringlastyear’swinterholiday,Igoshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet,wesawseveralbeggarstandingontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthemweredisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopleandevenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIwantedtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostthemcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?參考答案：I’mWangHong,ainternationalstudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.

anDuringlastyear’swinterholiday,Igoshoppingwithmyclassmates.Whilewewerewalkingonthe

wentstreet,wesawseveralbeggarstandingontheroadandaskingformoney.Manyofthemwere

beggarsdisabling,whichmademefeelverymuchsad.Amongthemwereoldpeople,youngpeopleanddisabled

去掉evenchildren.Inoticedsomepassers-byignoretheminsteadofgiventhemmoney.WhenIwanted

givingtohelpthem,myclassmatesstoppedus.Theytoldmewhetherthesebeggarswerenotworth

me

去掉或改成thatshowingmercytobecausemost∧themcheatedpeople.ShouldIhelpedthem?of

help76.將given改成givinginsteadof后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，且根據(jù)語境可以得知是路人主動(dòng)給乞丐們錢的，而不是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。77.將us改成me這里應(yīng)該使用賓格而不是主格，因?yàn)榍懊嬗袆?dòng)詞stop。78.將whether去掉或改成that這里沒有選擇關(guān)系，所以去掉。79.在most和them中間添加of這里的of表示所屬關(guān)系，mostofthem表示（其中的大多數(shù)）。80.將helped改成help這里的句型是一個(gè)反問句，但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以要把過去時(shí)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、閱讀理解19.Noonelikesgerms．Youwashyourhandsoftenandavoidsickpeople．Butsomeofthegermiestplacesareinyourownhomewhereyoucan’tavoidthem!Over77，500bacteriapersquarecentimetercanliveinyourkitchensinkdrain．Morebacterialiveinandaroundthesinkitself．Togetridofthem，cleantheentiresinkareawithadisinfectant．Thosewetclothesfromyourwasherarenotallthatclean，especiallyiftheyincludeunderwear．UsehotwaterandbleachtowashunderwearasitcontainsE．colin（大腸稈菌）．Putwetlaundryinthedryerquicklysothebacteriadonotmultiply．Thegermsyouwashoffyourbodystayinthetub-about15．500bacteriapersquarecentimeter!Useadisinfectanttocleanyourtubweekly．Anddrythetubwithacleantowelsomoregermswon’tgrowonthewetsurface．You’llfindplentyofgermsoutsideyourhometoo．LotsofgermsliveonthebuttonsofyourlocalATM．Accordingtowww．health．corn，Chineseresearcherstested38ATMsindowntownTaipei．Theyfoundthateachbuttonhostedanaverageof1，200germs．UseahandsanitizerafterusingtheATMandafterhandlingpapermoneytoo．Thebottomsofwomen’spurseshousetensofthousandsifnotmillionsofbacteria．UniversityofArizonaresearchersdiscoveredallkindsofdifferentbacteriaonpursebottoms．TheseincludedE．coliaswellasbacteriathatcauseeyeandskininfections．Womenshouldwipetheirpurseseveryfewdayswithamildsoapsolution．Allkindsofgermsliveonshoppingcartshoppingcarthandles．Lotsofpeopletouchthehandleseachday——andwhok