山東省青島市第二十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第二十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching參考答案：B2.ItisinHuizhou______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofTCLTVsetisproduced.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;where

D./;that參考答案：D3.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A略4.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself．a(chǎn)reallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare參考答案：D5.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust參考答案：A略6.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略7.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross參考答案：C8.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C

考查名詞性從句，第二單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目9.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說(shuō)話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來(lái)他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做?！薄皊houldn't+have+done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來(lái)沒有必要買這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。10.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat參考答案：D11._____believedthattheyhavegottothetown.A.It

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.They參考答案：【答案】12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略13.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when;who

B．that；thatC．when;that

D．that;where參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：皮特收到朋友邀請(qǐng)他去重慶游玩的邀請(qǐng)函時(shí)，他感覺到非常高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；另外還含有so...that...固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]14..——Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?——_________.Walkingaftermealsdoesalotofgoodtohealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略15.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；

B.That’sit就是這樣；

C.It’suptoyou完全由你決定；

D.Yougotit我馬上照辦。故選C。16.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.

Alikely

Bpossibly

Cprobably

Dperhaps參考答案：A略17.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredonebycomputer.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.單句改錯(cuò)71.Wecelebratedthe70thanniversaryofthePRCinthemorningofOct.1.72.Tomisahonestboyandheisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.73.Myfriendsuggestedstarttheworkimmediately.74.Hehadustowritean800-wordarticle.75.Thechildwaspunishedbecausehebrokethecupinpurpose.76.Thereisnosuchacarinourneighborhood.77.ItisthefirsttimethatwecometovisittheGreatWall.78.Thenumberofourstudentsarenearly5000.79.Theteachertoldusdon’ttomakenoiseinclass.80.Intheendofthisterm,theschoolwillorganizeasummercamp.參考答案：71.in→on

72.a→an

73.start→starting

74.去掉to

75.in→on

76.去掉a或no→not

77.come前加have

78.are→is

79.don’t→not

80.In→At考查單句改錯(cuò)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：10月1日上午，我們慶祝了中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年。表示具體一天的上午用onthemorning“上午”，故in改為on?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：湯姆是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他和同學(xué)們相處得很好。honest為元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故a改為an?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我的朋友建議立即開始工作。固定短語(yǔ)suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”。故start改為starting。【74題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他讓我們寫一篇800字的文章。固定短語(yǔ)havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故去掉to?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)孩子因?yàn)楣室獯蚱票佣艿綉土P。固定短語(yǔ)onpurpose“故意”，故in改為on?！?6題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們附近沒有這樣的車。此處的no的意義為notany，nota或者notone，所以修飾后面的名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，不能再用不定冠詞。故去掉a或者no改為not。【77題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這是我們第一次來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。Itisthefirsttimethat+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。主語(yǔ)為we，故come前加have?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：我們的學(xué)生人數(shù)接近5000人。主語(yǔ)為thenumberof，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故are改為is。【79題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：老師告訴我們不要在課堂上制造噪音。固定短語(yǔ)tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，故don’t改為not?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)學(xué)期末，學(xué)校將組織一次夏令營(yíng)。固定短語(yǔ)attheendof…“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”，故In改為At。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.Itwasinatownwhichwere100kmsfromourhome.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDadtotraveliteveryday.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIlovedhomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthanouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcanseethesea.TheteachersinmynewschoolarenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn’tthatbad,afterall.參考答案：Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.Itwasinatownwhichwere100kmsfromour

washome.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDad

atotraveliteveryday.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIloved

去掉

toΛhomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Our/my

wouldAnyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthan

months

biggerouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcanseethesea.Theteachersinmynewschool

arenicebutI

havemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn’tthatbad,afterall.

and

Moving三、閱讀理解20.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.ButotherfruitcompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.63．Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.A．greenoutsideandsweetinside

B．good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC．yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D．a(chǎn)littlesoftoutsideandsweetinside64．Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A．Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B．Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C．ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D．Itwasusedasmedicine.65．Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A．thatpeopleenjoyeating

B．thatisalwayspresent

C．thatisdifficulttoget

D．thatpeopleuseasagift66．WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A．slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB．succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC．triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD．plannedtohelptheothercompanies

參考答案：略21.Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,cour