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山西省臨汾市下善中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:肢體語言能泄露你的內(nèi)心想法,雙臂交叉在胸前站立會發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號。A.giveaway贈送;泄露;B.giveup放棄;交出;C.givein屈服;讓步;D.giveway讓路;撤退。結(jié)合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知,站立時雙臂交叉在胸前會發(fā)出自我防御的信號,由此可知肢體語言能泄露(giveaway)你的內(nèi)心想法。故正確答案為A。2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing參考答案:D解析:此題不要受of的影響選用v.-ing形式。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,選項(xiàng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。3.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案:D4.Shesaidhergrandmother______in1937.A.hadbeenborn

B.wasborn

C.wasdied

D.haddied參考答案:B5.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe參考答案:D略6.Asweallknow,theearthis_____tobetheonlyplanetthatmovesaroundthesun.

A.unlikely

B.impossible

C.improbable

D.impossibly參考答案:A7.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto

space.A.attend

B.look

C.explore

D.explain參考答案:C8.Thepoliceaskedhimto______whathehadseeninareport. A. setin. B. setout. C. setoff.. D. setdown參考答案:D9.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof參考答案:D略10.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案:1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based11.It___bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案:B12.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close參考答案:C13.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone

you?

A.isbelongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongs參考答案:C14.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Susan日夜不停地工作,這就是她臉色蒼白的原因。A.standsfor代表;B.accountsfor說明……的原因;C.benefitsfrom得益于;D.recoversfrom恢復(fù),根據(jù)題意,故選B。15.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime.

A.a(chǎn),a,which

B.the,the,where

C.a(chǎn),the,where

D.\,the,that參考答案:C略16.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup參考答案:C17.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案:B18.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,短文中有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemaychoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itoldlie.Butitmadetheserverhappily.參考答案:YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodsoarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalinminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemayminutes

去掉

youchoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosedisappointed

chosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itold/\lie.everything

aButitmadetheserverhappily.

happy

三、閱讀理解20.LucianoBaietti,aretiredschoolheadmasterfromItaly,holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostuniversitydegrees.The70--year--oldcurrentlyhas15bachelors(學(xué)士)ormastersdegreesfromvariousuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisgettingreadytogethis16th.Gettingmorethanonecollegedegreeisnotexactlyunheard-of,but15isapparentlyquiteimpressive,sinceit''sonlybeendonebyoneman.Althoughhespendshisdaysworkingaroundhishouseandgarden,likemostpeoplehisage,atnight,Baiettiturnsintoastudentagain.Everymorning,at3a.m.,hewakesupandstudiesbythelightofhisdesklamp.“Thankstobooks,Ifeelfree.Afterall,thewordssharethesameroot,”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro(book)andlibero(free).Heisinspiredbythe19thcenturyFrenchessayistLouis-FrancoisBerlin,whoseportrait(肖像)isalsoondisplayinhisstudy,alongsidehismanyframeduniversitydegrees,andwhomhedescribesas“amanofcultureandknowledge”.BaiettifirstmadeitintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2002,afterhiseighthdegree.Thenhespentthenext15yearsaddingsevenmorebachelorsandmastersdegreestohiscollection.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango.”At70yearsold,Baiettithinkshehasenoughenergyforatleastonemoredegree,thistimeinfoodscience.ProbablythemostimportantthingaboutBaietti''sachievementisthathemanagedtogetmostofhisuniversitydegreeswhileworkingasheadmasterofasecondaryschool,andvolunteeringwithItaly''sRedCross.Thesecretwasalwaysgettingupat3inthemorningtomakesurethathisthirstforknowledgedidn''taffecthisprofessionalactivityandhisfamilylife.Hespent3hoursstudyingeveryday,andthatwasapparentlyallheneededtopasshisexamsandwritehistheses(論文).28.WhydoesBaiettiwanttogethis16thdegrees?A.BecausehewantstobethefirstItaliantobreakaGuinnessrecordtwice.B.Becauseheisretiredandhasalotoffreetime.C.Becausehiswifeurgeshimtodoso.D.Becausehechallengeshimselftoopenupabroaderworld.29.WhatistheintentionofBaietti’shangingLouis-FrancoisBerlin''sportraitinhisstudy?A.Tolearnfromhim.

B.Todiscouragehim.C.Towitnesshim.

D.Tocursehim.30.Baietticanbebestdescribedas

________.A.honestandcaring B.optimisticandgenerousC.determinedandhard-working D.reliableandimaginative31.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofBaietti?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Takethingsastheycome.

D.Striketheironwhileitishot.參考答案:DACB21.從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加劑)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包裝)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigher

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