山西省臨汾市侯馬宋郭學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬宋郭學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibility

C.chances

D.ability參考答案：C2.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must參考答案：A3.I’mdelightedto________youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.know

B.make

C.take

D.have參考答案：B4.—Iguessyouarefondofdriving．—Notreally．Idoit

becauseIhavetogettoworkeachday．A．generally

B．exactly

C．normally

D．simply參考答案：D5.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmybike?A.pay

B.take

C.cost

D.charge參考答案：D6.When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious．A．exposed,felt

B．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,felt

D．exposing,feeling參考答案：B7.

heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control參考答案：C8._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：A9.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．a(chǎn)long

D．well參考答案：A10.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C11.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that參考答案：A12.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．a(chǎn)dmirable

D．courageous參考答案：B略13._____bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.A.Tobearrested

B.Arrested

C.Havingarrested D.Arresting參考答案：B14.

Hehasbeen

togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany.

A.promoted

B.produced

C.proposed

D.programmed參考答案：A.

15.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout參考答案：B解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。短語(yǔ)findout的意思為“弄清楚，查明白”，指經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力之后得出的結(jié)果；而pickout的意思為“挑出”，lookout的意思為“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思為“說(shuō)出來(lái)”。根據(jù)句子的意思，可以知道是要從照片中找出“我”的父親，故正確答案為B。16.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn’tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnot_____you.A.pickingout B.referringto C.takingout D.stickingto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我說(shuō)我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我指的不是你。A.pickingout挑選；B.referringto指的是；C.takingout取出，得到；D.stickingto堅(jiān)持，根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松雞）.It’s

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foragrousetohaveanycontact（接觸）withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,

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theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin

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.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe

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herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas

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unafraidandseemedtobe

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aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe

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birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew

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ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom

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hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe

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.She’drunupandpeck（啄）atTom’shands,then

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offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe

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andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto

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moreandmoreoften.

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MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta

25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt

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notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa

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attheendofourdrivewayasking

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nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,

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warnedpeoplenottoshoother.

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,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】11.A.interesting

B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.unusual12.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until13.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter14.A.got

B.kept

C.noticed

D.imagined15.A.naturally

B.certainly

C.normally

D.surprisingly16.A.crazy

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious17.A.shy

B.awkward

C.friendly

D.elegant18.A.careful

B.tired

C.fond

D.sick19.A.supposed

B.realized

C.hoped

D.pretended20.A.ignored

B.observed

C.amazed

D.disturbed21.A.put

B.back

C.set

D.take22.A.game

B.work

C.place

D.man23.A.giveup

B.comeout

C.turnover

D.flyby24.A.Eventually

B.Suddenly

C.Constantly

D.Presently25.A.chance

B.dream

C.picture

D.sense26.A.comfortable

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.familiar27.A.lantern

B.sign

C.gun

D.Loudspeaker28.A.drivers

B.farmers

C.hunters

D.tourists29.A.just

B.yet

C.thus

D.also30.A.Infact

B.Forlong

C.Onthecontrary

D.Bytheway參考答案：【內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)】【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者的丈夫如何與一只松雞成為朋友的事情。文章描述了作者的丈夫Tom與松雞成為朋友的過(guò)程，而后，松雞便成為了這一家人的朋友，即便是在狩獵季節(jié)，他們也提醒那些獵人不要獵殺那只松雞。11.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。對(duì)于一只松雞來(lái)說(shuō)與人類有任何的接觸都是不尋常的。此處interesting有趣的，reasonable有道理的，impossible不可能的，unusual不尋常的，罕見(jiàn)的。12.B考查連詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。事實(shí)上，它們很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們聽(tīng)到人類靠近的時(shí)候，通常就會(huì)飛走。此處though雖然，because因?yàn)?，unless除非，until直到。13.A考查語(yǔ)境理解。這只松雞是在春天走進(jìn)我們的生活的。倒數(shù)第二段話首句有提示：Asspringwentandsummercame。14.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Tom正在田地里勞作，突然他注意到她在田邊上走動(dòng)。此處get使得，keep保持，notice注意到，imagine想象。15.D考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。令人感到驚奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起來(lái)對(duì)他所做的事情很好奇。此處naturally自然地，certainly當(dāng)然，normally正常地，surprisingly令人驚奇地。16.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。令人感到驚奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起來(lái)對(duì)他所做的事情很好奇。此處crazy瘋狂的，著迷的，curious好奇的，concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的，cautious慎重的。17.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Tom看了這只友好的松雞幾次，然后她就感到呆在他周圍更加舒服了。此處shy害羞的，awkward笨拙的，friendly友好的，elegant優(yōu)雅的。18.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。我們很快喜歡上了這只松雞并決定叫她Mildred。此處careful仔細(xì)的，tired疲倦的，fond喜歡的，sick生病的。19.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Tom假裝沒(méi)看到她而繼續(xù)做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。此處suppose認(rèn)為，設(shè)想，realize意識(shí)到，hope希望，pretend假裝。20.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。很明顯，她不喜歡被忽略。ignore忽視，observe觀察，amaze驚奇，disturb打擾。21.B考查動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。她會(huì)跑上前來(lái)啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看他會(huì)做什么。此處putoff推遲，backoff后退，setoff出發(fā)，開(kāi)始，takeoff起飛。22.A考查語(yǔ)境理解。這事持續(xù)了大約20分鐘，直到Mildred對(duì)這個(gè)游戲感到厭煩而離開(kāi)。23.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)春天過(guò)去夏季到來(lái)的時(shí)候，Mildred開(kāi)始更加經(jīng)常的出現(xiàn)。此處giveup放棄，comeout出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，flyby飛過(guò)，飛逝。24.A考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。到最后最終，Mildred感到足夠的安全舒適，可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間而我便可以為他們兩個(gè)一起拍個(gè)照。此處eventually最終，suddenly突然，constantly不斷地，presently目前。25.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。此處getapictureofthetwoofthemtogether意為，為他們兩個(gè)一起拍照?！臼装l(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】26.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這只友好的松雞很快感到很舒適，不僅與我們家里人，而且與任何一個(gè)路過(guò)或驅(qū)車而過(guò)的人都是這樣。27.B考查語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)狩獵季節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)隈R路的一頭放了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。28.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)狩獵季節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)隈R路的一頭放了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。29.D考查語(yǔ)境理解。我的父親也警告人們不要射殺她。30.A考查語(yǔ)境理解。事實(shí)上，獵人會(huì)停下來(lái)拍照，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)到過(guò)像這只松雞一樣的動(dòng)物?！臼装l(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】三、閱讀理解18.Evenif

youareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means_______.

A.thepullofeverything.B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearthD.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.2.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause________A.theearthalwaysturnsround.

B.theearthhasgravityC.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.

D.youarecareless.

3.Gravityisstrongthat_______A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.

B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.

D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.4.Becauseofgravity,________A.waterflowseverything.

B.wecangoeverywherebyship.

C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.

D.fishcanliveinwater.5.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause________A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.

B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanothers.參考答案：CBDCA19.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!

MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan，andoftencooksspicydishes．Thankstothis，Dadhascometolovehotpot!ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother．Eventodayhestilldoesnottaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet．

ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself．Lastweek，Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked，"Doyouhavepigs'ears？""No，"thebutchersaid，pullingathisownears，"justtheseordinaryones．"HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking．

Dadcancookasuper"fullEnglishbreakfast"ofbacon，eggs，beans，sausagesandtoastwithbutter．MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast．Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables．

I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina．Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood．ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu，ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe．Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad．Itremindedmeofbluecheese，asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate．MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu，someday．

Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures．4.

Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？______A.Ihaveenjoyedthefoodfromtwoculturessincealittlechild．

B.BecauseofmyMum，DadlovesallkindsofChinesefood．

C.WealllikeroastbeefandvegetablesexceptMum．

D.Ihavefalleninlovewiththestinkytofunow．5.

Whatkindofpersondidthebutcherprobablythinktheauthorwas？______A.G