山西省臨汾市侯馬第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymoreattentiontotheirfamily.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Beingcompared

D.Tocompare參考答案：B2.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．will參考答案：B3.Heaskedusto_______him______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with參考答案：C4._______,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.A.Heistired

B.Asheistired

C.Tiredasheis

D.Tiredthoughheis

參考答案：C5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略6.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone參考答案：D7.---Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?

----Ijustcannothelp_____.

A.so

B.that

C..this

D.it參考答案：D略8.AngLeewondirectingOscarfor“LifeofPi”,afilmwhichwasan

ofafantasyadventurenovelaboutanIndianboy.A.adoption

B.adaptationC.addiction

D.affection參考答案：B9.Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,_____?Adidn’the

Bdidhe

Cwasn’tshe

Dwasshe參考答案：B10.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_____forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：B11.31．Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed參考答案：C12.Pleasantastheymakeit_________,wefelttiredafteralongjourney.

A．totravel

B．travel

C．traveling

D．traveled參考答案：A13.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時(shí)，常把它們看作表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時(shí)用where來引導(dǎo)從句。14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文．請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（＿），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處

Tim,IamLiHua．Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer．I'meighteenyearold．

ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies．Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher．Welivedahappylifetogether．

I'mcheerfulboy．Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming．Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays．Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife．參考答案：【小題1】year后加s【小題2】thereis改為are【小題3】who改為which【小題5】lived改為live

【小題6】I’mcheerfulboy加a

【小題7】much改為many

【小題8】collectedin去掉in

【小題9】precisously改為precious

【小題10】myself改為yourself15.Weshouldanalyzewhattheysaidandnotjust

everything.

A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．hearof

C．lookup

D．makeout參考答案：A略16.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers

checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D17.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved參考答案：D考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：在攢了一年錢后，這對夫婦最終買了他們喜歡的車。攢錢是發(fā)生在bought之前，用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。18.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D19.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare參考答案：B二、完型填空20.OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlanc,a(an)___11___pitcher(棒球投手)forthePadres,climbedin.”Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”This___12___thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout___13___,”thedrivercontinued.”Idon’tknow;I’mnota___14___.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup(擺臂動(dòng)作)”Wait,what?Thisguywasoffering___15___?Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlanc

might

have___16___Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust___17___.Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis___18___.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking___19___tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad___20___.LeBlancincludedthenew___21___intohisnextstart.Andhewas___22___,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings(回合).Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.Thefunnythingaboutadvice:Wesooftentakeitfromthe___23___people.Thatis,we___24___theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc___25___thattrend,andheobtainedthe___26___.“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople___27___theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concludedStanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore___28___peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey___29___.Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty(謙虛)todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:hearwhatthetaxidriverwasofferinghimandacceptitasa(an)___30___.11.A.excellent B.struggling C.ambitious D.awkward12.A.surprised B.concerned C.disturbed D.angered13.A.avoiding B.making C.trying D.crossing14.A.player B.director C.joker D.loser15.A.service B.advice C.chances D.courses16.A.accepted B.worried C.smiled D.laughed17.A.explained B.interrupted C.listened D.guessed18.A.parents B.coach C.driver D.fans19.A.changes B.contributions C.additions D.objectives20.A.included B.announced C.suggested D.resisted21.A.aim B.effect C.hobby D.move22.A.patient B.optimistic C.brilliant D.justified23.A.attractive B.popular C.humble D.wrong24.A.overvalue B.skip C.ignore D.involve25.A.identified B.supported C.opposed D.started26.A.qualifications B.benefits C.prize D.degree27.A.follow B.abandon C.provide D.improve28.A.literary B.successful C.careful D.negative29.A.tolerate B.help C.know D.trust30.A.job B.example C.excuse D.gift參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，用韋德·勒布朗虛心接受出租車司機(jī)的建議改變自己的投球動(dòng)作最后取得成功的例子告訴我們：我們往往會高估專家的建議，而低估普通人的建議，而事實(shí)上我們經(jīng)常會從普通人那里得到非常有用的建議，一個(gè)人要想成功，就要虛心接受普通人給的建議?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：韋德·勒布朗，一名在教士隊(duì)表現(xiàn)十分掙扎的投手，爬上車。A.excellent優(yōu)秀的；B.struggling奮斗的、掙扎的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；D.awkward笨拙的。根據(jù)下文中的“Hiscareerwasontheline.”可知，韋德·勒布朗的棒球生涯岌岌可危，因此他在球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)得十分掙扎，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓韋德·勒布朗感到很驚訝，因?yàn)榍耙煌淼谋荣愃憩F(xiàn)得很糟糕。A.surprised使驚訝；B.concerned使擔(dān)心；C.disturbed打擾；D.angered使發(fā)怒。根據(jù)空后的“afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrous”可知，前一晚的比賽他表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，而司機(jī)卻夸他表現(xiàn)還不錯(cuò)，這讓韋德·勒布朗感到很驚訝，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我覺得有些動(dòng)作你應(yīng)該考慮試一試，”司機(jī)繼續(xù)說，“我不是球員，我也說不清，我想可能是在你的擺臂動(dòng)作中手臂要超過頭頂”。A.avoiding避免；B.making制作；C.trying嘗試；D.crossing橫過。根據(jù)空后的“Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup”可知，司機(jī)讓他考慮試一試新的動(dòng)作，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球員；B.director導(dǎo)演；C.joker愛開玩笑的人；D.loser失敗者。根據(jù)上文可知，韋德·勒布朗是一名棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，司機(jī)和他談?wù)摪羟虻耐肚騽?dòng)作，因此司機(jī)說他并不是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故A項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：什么?這家伙在提建議?在職業(yè)生涯的早期，勒布朗可能會大笑（含不屑之意）或生氣，今天，他只是在耐心地聽著。A.service服務(wù)；B.advice建議；C.chances機(jī)會；D.courses過程。上一句司機(jī)說讓他試一下在擺臂動(dòng)作中手臂要超過頭頂，這是司機(jī)給他提的建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed發(fā)笑。根據(jù)空后的“Orbeenangry.”可知，要是在以前，勒布朗對司機(jī)的話會不屑地大笑，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.explained解釋；B.interrupted打斷；C.listened傾聽；D.guessed猜想?？蘸笠痪湔f現(xiàn)在他不能無視任何一條建議，他的棒球生涯岌岌可危，因此他不會像以前一樣對司機(jī)的話置之不理，而是會耐心地傾聽，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，在圖森，勒布朗遇到了他的教練。A.parents父母；B.coach教練；C.driver司機(jī)；D.fans粉絲。根據(jù)空后的“Hiscoachagreed”可知，勒布朗遇到了他的教練，故B項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他在考慮對擺臂動(dòng)作做一些改變。A.changes改變；B.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；C.additions附加物；D.objectives宗旨。根據(jù)上文中的“Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup”可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)建議他在擺臂動(dòng)作中手臂要超過頭頂，因此勒布朗和教練說想要對他的擺臂動(dòng)作做一些改變，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：開始投球時(shí)，勒布朗并沒有把雙手緊緊地放在胸前，而是按照出租車司機(jī)的建議，把雙手短暫地舉過頭頂。A.included包括；B.announced宣布；

C.suggested建議；D.resisted抗拒。根據(jù)上文中的“Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup”可知，那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)建議勒布朗在擺臂動(dòng)作中手臂超過頭頂，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勒布朗在他的下一輪比賽中加入了這個(gè)新動(dòng)作。A.aim目的；B.effect影響；C.hobby愛好；D.move動(dòng)作。空前一句說投球時(shí)，勒布朗并沒有把雙手緊緊地放在胸前，而是按照出租車司機(jī)的建議，把雙手短暫地舉過頭頂，此處指的就是“把雙手舉過頭頂”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他真是太棒了，七局只被擊出一支安打。A.patient耐心的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.justified合乎情理的?？蘸笠痪湔f勒布朗七局只被擊出一支安打，這說明他表現(xiàn)得非常出色，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于建議有趣的一點(diǎn)是：我們經(jīng)常從錯(cuò)誤的人那里得到建議。A.attractive吸引人的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.humble謙遜的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知那個(gè)人既不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不是教練，只是一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)，卻給了勒布朗非常有用的建議，因此此處是說我們經(jīng)常從錯(cuò)誤的人（非專業(yè)人士）那里得到建議，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，我們往往會高估專家的建議，而低估普通人的投入（建議）。A.overvalue高估；B.skip跳過；C.ignore忽視；D.involve包含。根據(jù)空后的“whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.”可知，而我們卻低估了普通人的建議，這說明我們往往會高估專家的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：韋德·勒布朗反對（違背了）這種趨勢，結(jié)果從中獲益。A.identified堅(jiān)定；B.supported支持；C.opposed反對；D.started開始。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，勒布朗遵從了那個(gè)司機(jī)的建議，這說明他反對（違背了）“高估專家的建議、而低估普通人的建議”這種趨勢，故C項(xiàng)正確。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.qualifications資格；B.benefits益處；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；

D.degree學(xué)位。根據(jù)上文中的“Andhewas___12___,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings”可知，勒布朗在比賽中表現(xiàn)得非常出色，七局只被擊出一支安打，這說明他從這個(gè)建議中獲益了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)家在去年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究中總結(jié)道：“專家顧問對未來的預(yù)測往往出人意料地不準(zhǔn)確，但人們還是會聽從他們的建議?！?。A.follow跟隨、遵循；B.abandon放棄；C.provide提供；D.improve改進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文中的“Thatis,we___14___theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.”可知，我們往往會高估專家的建議，而低估普通人的建議，因此我們往往會聽從專家的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：越成功的人，他們信任的顧問就越少。A.literary精通文學(xué)的；B.successful成功的；C.careful認(rèn)真的；D.negative消極的。根據(jù)空后的“Participantsinpositionsofpower”可知此處指“成功的”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tolerate忍受；B.help幫忙；C.know了解；D.trust信任。后一句說哈佛大學(xué)一項(xiàng)研究顯示，位高權(quán)重的參與者幾乎忽視了三分之二的建議，這說明越成功的人，他們信任的顧問就越少，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，要像韋德·勒布朗那樣行事，要懂得謙虛：傾聽出租車司機(jī)給他的建議，當(dāng)禮物一樣接受它。A.job工作；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，勒布朗耐心地廳出租車司機(jī)給他的建議并聽從了它，這也成為他職業(yè)生涯的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，因此此處指“當(dāng)禮物一樣接受建議”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第13空B項(xiàng)popular干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)會認(rèn)為我們經(jīng)常從受歡迎的人那里的得到建議而誤選此項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)上文中的“thetaxidriver”可知，那個(gè)人既不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不是教練，只是一個(gè)普通的出租車司機(jī)，卻給了勒布朗非常有用的建議，因此此處是說我們經(jīng)常從錯(cuò)誤的人（非專業(yè)人士）那里得到建議，即：關(guān)于建議有趣的一點(diǎn)是：我們經(jīng)常從錯(cuò)誤的人那里得到建議，故D項(xiàng)（wrong）正確。21.Iwon’tgotoseethefilm.Ihaveseenitalready._______,it’srainingsohardoutside.

A.Inshort

B.Inaword

C.Inaddition

D.Inall參考答案：C三、閱讀理解22.Abitefromatsetsefly(采采蠅)isanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Itisnotlikeamosquito,whichcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourblood,oftenwithoutyounoticing.Incontrast,thetsetsefly’smouthhastinysawsonitthatsawintoyourskinonitswaytosuckoutyourblood.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses“sleepingsickness”,or“humanAfricantrypanosomiasis”togiveititsofficialname.Withouttreatment,aninfectionisusuallyfatal.Likesomanytropicaldiseases,sleepingsicknesshasoftenbeenneglectedbymedicalresearchers.However,researchershavelongendeavoredtounderstandhowitavoidsourbodies’defencemechanisms.Someoftheirinsightscouldnowhelpuseliminatesleepingsicknessaltogether.Therearetwoclosely-relatedsingle-celledparasitesthatcausethisdeathlysleep:TrypanosomabruceirhodesienseandT.b.gambiense.Thelatterisfarmorecommon:itisresponsibleforupto95%ofcases,mostlyinwesternAfrica.Ittakesseveralyearstokillaperson,whileT.bruceirhodesiensecancausedeathwithinmonths.Therearestillotherformsthatinfectlivestock.Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Personalitychanges,severeconfusionandpoorcoordinationcanalsohappen.Whilemedicationdoeshelp,sometreatmentsaretoxicandcanthemselvesbedeadly,especiallyiftheyaregivenafterthediseasehasreachedthebrain.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered“undercontrol”andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorepidemic,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogrammesandearlierinterventionshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2009therewerefewerthan10,000casesforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan,andin2015thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000,accordingtothelatestfiguresfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation.TheWHOhopesthediseasewillbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.Whilethisdeclinelookspositive,theremaybemanymorecasesthatgounreportedinruralAfrica.Toeliminatethediseasecompletely,infectionshavetobecloselymonitored.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered——anddiagnosed——asablooddisease,becauseT.bruceiparasitescanreadilybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.61.Atsetseflyisdifferentfromamosquitointhat________.A.itcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourbloodB.allspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseasesC.itcanspreadaparasitethatcauses“sleepingsickness”D.itsmouthhaslargersawsthanthoseonamosquito62.Whatcanbelearnedabout“sleepingsickness”accordingtothetext?A.Itisformallycalled”humanAmericantrypanosomiasis”.B.Ifleftuntreated,itcanpossiblybedeadly.C.Itremainsasdeadlyasitusedtobe.D.Itusuallydrawsattentionfrommedicalresearchers.63.Whatisimpliedinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.”Sleepingsickness”willbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.B.Theparasitecausing“sleepingsickness”iseasytodetectnow.C.T.bruceiparasitescanonlybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.D.Dataabout“sleepingsickness”casesmaynotbesoaccurate.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Amosquitothatcancarrydeadlydiseases.B.Abitefromthisflyputsyouintoadeadlysleep.C.Symptomsthatarecharacteristicof“sleepingsickness”.D.Howtocontroldeadly”sleepingsickness”fromatsetsefly.參考答案：61.C

62.B

63.D

64.B本篇為說明文。介紹了一種叫采采蠅的昆蟲，可以傳播疾病。這種病叫＂昏睡病＂，這種病隨著進(jìn)展會讓患者越來越疲倦，如果不治的話可能會使人喪命。盡管目前人們已逐漸掌握它的特點(diǎn)，但也不可忽視。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Itisnotlikeamosquito,whichcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourblood,”可知，它可以把它的薄薄的嘴直接塞進(jìn)你的血液里的是mosquito，而不是tsetsefly，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段首句＂Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases＂可知，采采蠅的severalspecies會傳播疾病，而不是allspecies，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第一段中＂thetsetsefly’smouthhastinysaws＂可知，采采蠅的嘴巴有tinysaws，而不是largersaws，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段＂severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses‘sleepingsickness’,＂可知，采采蠅可以傳播一種寄生蟲，導(dǎo)致“昏睡病”因此C項(xiàng)正確。62.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses‘sleepingsickness’,or‘humanAfricantrypanosomiasis’togiveititsofficialname.”可知，sleepingsickness的學(xué)名是humanAfricantrypanosomiasis，而不是humanAmericantrypanosomiasis，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第七段首句＂sleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.＂可知，現(xiàn)在昏睡病已經(jīng)不像過去那樣致命了，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段首句＂sleepingsicknesshasoftenbeenneglectedbymedicalresearchers.＂可知，昏睡病常常被醫(yī)學(xué)研究者忽視，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句＂Withouttreatment,aninfectionisusuallyfatal.＂可知，如果不加以治療，它可能是致命的，因此B項(xiàng)正確。63.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第八段最后一句“TheWHOhopesthediseasewillbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.”可知，世衛(wèi)組織希望到2020年完全消滅這種疾病，只是希望，并非確定2020年可以完全消滅，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.”可知，一系列新的研究表明，寄生蟲比以前認(rèn)為的要復(fù)雜得多，文章中并未提及引起昏睡病的寄生蟲現(xiàn)在很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章最后一段＂T.bruceiparasitescanreadilybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims＂可知，T.brucei寄生蟲很容易在受害者的血液中被檢測到，而不是只能在受害者的血液中檢測到，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的＂Whilethisdeclinelookspositive,theremaybemanymorecasesthatgounreportedinruralAfrica.＂可知，非洲農(nóng)村可能還有更多的病例未報(bào)告，因此關(guān)于“昏睡病”病例的數(shù)據(jù)可能不那么準(zhǔn)確，故D項(xiàng)正確。由可以推出答案。64.標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章介紹了采采蠅，尤其說明它可以傳播一種＂昏睡?。?，這種病會讓患者喪命，因此B項(xiàng)正確。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InAmerica，VirginiaBeachhasalltheelementsofaclassicseasideresort：brilliantbeaches，alivelyboardwalk，plentyofrestaurantsandnightspots，andamusementridessuretoappealtokids．ManybelieveVirginiaBeachisatitsbestintheoff-season，whenthetownislesscrowdedbuttheweatherisstillmild．Meanwhile，somesafetytipsshouldbefollowed，enjoyingthehappinessandexcitementthebeachoffers．Thenumberlsafetytipconcernsoceansafety：payattentiontoFlagconditionspostedonthelifeguardstands．Lifeguardspostaredflagtowarnwhentheoceanwaterisdangerous．Takethemseriously!Touristsfromland-lockedregionsareparticularlyeasilyattractedbythemagicofthewaves．However，acalmoceancanb