山西省臨汾市南莊鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市南莊鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway參考答案：A用eventhough引出了轉折，判斷整個句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，盡管我與你的觀點完全不一樣。”2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D3.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C．

解析：動詞詞組意義辨析。Turnup調大，出現(xiàn)；goback返回；diedown(火焰，風暴，疼痛)等減弱，降低，覺察不到，如人教版教材第一冊（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被風等熄滅。4.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C5.Afterquestioningthesexcrimesuspect(嫌疑人)forfivehours,thepolicemengot_______theywanted.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame參考答案：A7.Wearerather

aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.

A．optimistic

B．positive

C．sceptieal

D．cautious參考答案：C8.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略9.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略10.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

參考答案：B11.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.Whether參考答案：A12.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty．Theysaidthatit

betterorganized．A．mightbe

B．couldhavebeenC．musthavebeen

D．shouldbe參考答案：B13.comb

A.combine

B.climb

C.embarrass

D.combination參考答案：B14.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C解析：look作“看起來”講時無進行時態(tài)，空格處無需使用完成時。15.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

參考答案：C16.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B17.___in1898,BeijingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld．

A．Beingfounded

B．Itwasfounded

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C略18.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter參考答案：C19.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查代詞的用法。此處it作形式賓語,指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。二、完型填空20.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：B略21.Theaimofadvertisingistochangeourideasaboutthingswewantandneed.Manyadsusepeople's__41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.ThinkofaTVcommercialthatshowsawomanout__42__inacaronarainyday,withhertwosmallchildren.__43__，anothercarturnsinfrontofher.Themotherquicklyhitsthe__44__，andhercarcomestoastop.Thechildrenare__45__smilingandlaughing.Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.Otherexamplesare__46__thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance—__47__yourfamily”．Commercialsforsoftdrinksoftenshoweveryoneintheadishavingagoodtime.Themessageis:__48__youbuythisdrink,youwillhaveagoodtimetoo.Manyadslikethisarebasedonpeople's__49__forfunandenjoyment.Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虛榮心)to__50__theproducts.Theadstrytocreateapersonalityforeachbrand.__51__，onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholikeadventure,__52__adsfeaturinganautoracerorapilotwearingthem.__53__brandofwatchesisforelegantandfashionablepeople,andtheadsshowwealthytravelersonacruiseship.Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare__54__.Whenyoubuythatbrandofwatch,youarebuyingthe__55__．Afteranadisprepared,advertisersusepsychologytomakeitmore__56__.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplehavepositivefeelingsaboutthingstheyseemoreoften,sothesameadisusedforalongtimebeforeitis__57__withanewad.Otherstudiesfoundthatpeople__58__anadbetterwhenitisfreshintheirmemory,__59__TVadsarerepeatedveryoften.Knowingabout__60__inadvertisingletsusmakebetterdecisionsaboutthethingswebuy.41.A.emotionsB.hobbies C.senses D.affection42.A.sitting

B.riding

C.driving

D.waiting43.A.Immediately

B.Desperately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly44.A.engine

B.seat

C.switch

D.brake45.A.still

B.always

C.just

D.even46.A.quotes B.slogans

C.comments

D.requests47.A.satisfy

B.raise

C.shelter

D.improve48.A.Unless

B.Until

C.As

D.If49.A.desire

B.habit

C.discovery

D.imagination50.A.preserve

B.produce

C.develop

D.promote51.A.Inshort

B.Thus

C.However

D.Forexample52.A.for

B.with

C.through

D.on53.A.Other B.Theother

C.Another

D.Others54.A.elegant

B.different

C.similar

D.flexible55.A.media

B.attractiveness

C.image

D.idea56.A.effective B.obvious

C.suitable

D.interesting57.A.loaded

B.repeated

C.removed

D.replaced58.A.liveon

B.reactto

C.objectto

D.relyon59.A.although

B.so

C.since

D.but60.A.psychology

B.feelings

C.products

D.message參考答案：41-45 A C C D A

46-50 B C D A D

51 - 55 D B C B C

56-60 A D B B A(A)41.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)本句“—likefearorlove”破折號后面的內容是對前者的解釋說明，由此可以斷定A“情感”符合句意。(C)42.考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文“一位女士在雨天帶著兩孩子駕著車，突然，另一輛汽車拐到她前面?！笨芍狢符合句意。(C)43.考查副詞。解析見上題。(D)44.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“andhercarcomestoastop”可知她踩了剎車，所以D項正確。(A)45.考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.”可知孩子們仍然在歡歌笑語。(B)46.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance...”可知另一些例子是一些“標語，廣告詞”，B正確，A“引語”，C“評論”，D“請求”。(C)47.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”or“buyinsurance...”可知買保險的目的是保護家人。(D)48.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是條件狀語從句。(A)49.考查名詞。許多像這樣的廣告都會基于人們對享樂的追求來設計。(D)50.考查動詞。為設計師產品做的廣告會利用人們的虛榮心推銷產品，所以D正確，A“保護，保存”，B“生產”，C“開發(fā)”。(D)51.考查邏輯連接。根據(jù)上下文可知此處應該是舉例說明。(B)52.考查介詞。此處是with的復合結構。(C)53.考查限定詞。(B)54.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare”此處破折號為轉折，“這些表看起來幾乎一樣，只有給人留下的形象是不同的”，只有B符合語境。(C)55.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，“當你買那種品牌的手表，實際上是買這種手表帶來的形象”。(A)56.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文提示“Manyadsusepeople's____41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.”“Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虛榮心)to__50__theproducts.”廣告利用人們的情感因素、虛榮心來誘導人們買產品，廣告也利用心理因素誘導人們買產品。因此此處應該是“更有效(更能誘導人們買產品)”。(D)57.考查動詞。心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對他們經(jīng)常見到的東西會有積極的態(tài)度，因此同一個廣告會播放很長一段時間再由新的廣告替換。(B)58.考查詞組。其他的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當廣告還歷歷在目時，人們會更好地回應廣告，所以電視廣告會經(jīng)常重復。(B)59.考查連詞。解析見上題。(A)60.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處“了解到廣告中運用的心理因素，能讓我們對所買的東西做出更好的判斷”。三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.63

Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto

.

A

findfriends

B

planttrees

C

gethappy

D

keepfit64

Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould

.

A

belovelyandcool

B

bekindandpatient

C

havelotsofmoney

D

havegoodlooks65

Accordingtothetext,youcan

yourfriendafterafight.

A

buyapresentfor

B

neversayawordto

C

havedinnerwith

D

writealetterto66

Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A

Teenagersandfriendship.

B

Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.

C

Thetroubleofgrowingup.

D

Thecareandkeepingoffriends.參考答案：63—66

ABDD23.Believeitornot,thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years.Scientistsargueoverwhetherthismeanswearebecomingmoreorlessintelligentasaspecies.“I’dcallthatamajordownsizinginanevolutionaryeyeblink(眨眼),”JohnHawkstoldDiscovermagazine.Whyisthebrainbecomingsmaller?Therearedifferenttheoriestoexplainit.Oneisthattensofthousandsofyearsago,beforethedeclinebegan,tosurviveincoldanddangerousconditions,humansneededastrongerandlargerbodyandtherefore,alargerhead.Alsotheyhadtochewthetoughmeatofrabbits,foxesandhorses.Asconditionsimproved,thebrainstoppedgrowing,accordingtosupportersofthistheory.AnothertheorycomesfromarecentstudybyDavidGearyandDrewBailey.Theyfoundthatbrainsizedecreasedaspopulationdensity(密度)increased.“Ascomplexsocietiesappeared,thebrainbecamesmallerbecausepeopledidnothavetobeassmarttostayalive.”GearytoldAFP.Butsmallerbrainsizedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatmodernhumansarelesssmartthantheirancestors.“Modernhumanssimplydevelopeddifferent,morecomplexformsofintelligence,”saidBrianHare.Hare’sstudiesfocusontwotypesofgreatapes:chimpanzeesandbonobos.Botharemuchlikehumans,butarephysicallyquitedifferentfromoneanother.Thebonobohasasmallerbrainthanthechimpanzee,andisalsomuchlessaggressiveandmoretolerant.“Whenitcomestoworkingoutaproblem,”Haresaid,“chimpanzeesaremuchlesslikelytoaccomplishitifitinvolvesworkingtogether.Notsowithbonobos.”Thesmallerbraininmodernhumansmaybeevidencethatwecancooperate,”HaretoldtheUSNationalPublicRadio.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．speed

B．increaseC．decline

D．change29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A．thesizeofhumanbrainhassomethingtodowithmanyfactorsB．thebrainsizeincreasesbecauseoftheincreaseofpopulationdensityC．theabilitiesofthebonobosandthechimpanzeesarealmostthesameD．modernhumanscancertainlydoteamworkbetterthanotherspecies30．AccordingtoBrianHare,_____________.A．bonobosaremuchlikelytocooperatebetterthan