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山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding
B.tobefound
C.found
D.havingfound參考答案:C2.
Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout
isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A.where
B.which
C.these
D.what參考答案:D3.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic
filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was
B.hadbeen
C.hasbeen
D.is參考答案:A
4.The____bellhasbeenrepairedbyan_____engineer.
A.electrical;electric
B.electrical;electrical
C.electric;electrical
D.electronic;electric參考答案:C
5.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help參考答案:B6.WhiletalkingaboutBritishnovels,CharlesDickensis______ofourattentionandresearch.A.worthy
B.proud
C.popular
D.sure參考答案:A7.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin
wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:C略8.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto
worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate
B.dominate
C.proceed
D.promote參考答案:D9.Thereisnodoubt
oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.if參考答案:C10.Stormsmostcommonlyoccur______awarmairmassandacoldairmasstoucheseachother.
A.incase B.inwhich
C.unless
D.where參考答案:D11.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.
A.keep
B.keeping
C.tokeep
D.kept參考答案:A12.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please
freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeel
B.feelingC.feel
D.felt參考答案:C考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意:如果你有任何問題,可以隨意聯(lián)系我通過sue_smith@126.com.。根據(jù)前面的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,故本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時,邏輯主語是you,故這里用動詞原形,故選C。13.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely
B.naturally
C.basically
D.especially參考答案:D14.
happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.It
B.This
C.There
D.That參考答案:C15.-Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace.
-Oh,they
quitealotofdifficulties
A.mightgothrough
B.maygothrough
C.shouldhavegonethrough
D.musthavegonethrough參考答案:D16.--Hurryup!
There's
abus
coming!
--Whyrun?Therewillbe_________intwoorthreeminutes.
A.another
B.other
C.that
D.it參考答案:A二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題,交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意答題時的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]MandelaDayisanannualinternationaldayadoptedbytheUnitedNations.
ItismorethanacelebrationofNelsonMandela'slifeandlegacy;
itisaglobalmovementtotakehislife'sworkintoanewcenturyandchangeourworldforthebetter.
[2]MandelaDayincludesaseriesofeventsinvolvingentertainment,
music,filmsandcommunityservicewiththehopeofinspiringpeoplearoundtheglobetousetheirindividualpowertohelpchangetheworldaroundthemforthebetter.Aglobalmovementforpositivechangebeginswithsmallactions.Aseachpersonacts,theymotivatepeopletochangepositively,raisingawarenessandexpandingthereachofMr.
Mandela'svalues-fighting.injustice,
helpingpeopleinneed.
OnMandelaDaypeopleallovertheworld,intheworkplace,athomeandinschools,willbecalledupontospendatleast67minutesoftheirtimedoingsomethingusefulwithintheircommunities,especiallyamongthelessfortunate.
[3]MandelaDaywillbecelebratedonthe18thofJulyeachyear.
ItwillgivepeopleinSouthAfricaandallovertheworldtheopportunityto_______________________.Eachofuscanmakeasmalldifferencesimplybygivingothersahand.Ifweallmakeadifferencetogether,ourcollectiveeffort
cantrulychangetheworld.
MandelaDayisadayforallofustorollupoursleevesandplayanactiveroleinbuildingourcommunities.ThisisanopportunityforeachofustoshareNelsonMandela'svisionofabetterfutureforall.
[4]However,
toknowsomepoliticalactivitiesofNelsonMandelasurelyhelpsustounderstandMandelaDaybetter.
.【小題1】WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題2】FillintheblankinParagraph3withproper.words.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題3】ExplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3.
(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題4】WhatwouldyouliketodoonMandelaDay?_______________________________________________________________________________【小題5】Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilltalkaboutifpassagecontinues?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案:【小題1】EventsthathappenonMandelaDay./DifferentactivitiestodoonMandelaDay./WhatpeopledoonMandelaDay【小題2】dosomethinggoodforothers/helpothers/thepoor/thelessfortunate【小題3】getreadytodosth/setouttodosth/getdowntodoingsth/start/begintodosth,etc.【小題4】Answersmayvary.【小題5】NelsonMandela’spoliticalactivities.三、閱讀理解18.HongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsbreathedacollectivesighofreliefonWednesday.PolicefinallyclearedillegalprotesterscampedatthemainintersectionintheMongKokdistrict,arrestingtwostudentleaders.Morethan7,000officersbackedbailiffs(執(zhí)達(dá)官,法警)clearingoccupiedsectionsofArgyleStreetandNathanRoad.Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontempt(藐視)ofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulgatheringandattackingpolice.TheChiefLeaderStephenHuisaid22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.Policeusedpeppersprayandbatons(警棍)tokeepprotestersfromreclaimingclearedroadsandfromspreadingtheillegaloccupationtoneighboringstreets.Six-laneNathanRoad,whichgoesthroughtheheartofKowloon,wasclearedafternearlyfivehours.However,commentsontheInternetsaidprotesterswerelookingtoreoccupyroadslaterintheevening.Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,whichsprangupafterdemonstratorsseizedkeyintersectionsinlateSeptembertopressforunconstitutionalreforms.ContractorKwanSui-sum,55,saidhewishedtheNathanRoadclearancehadcomeearlier,ashehashadtopayHK$20,000($2,580)aftertheprotestersdelayedbuildingreconstructionwork.TheowneroftheChungHingDutyFreedrugstorewascautiouslyoptimisticandeagerforhisstoreatthecorneroftheclearedintersectiontogetbacktobusiness.Salesdroppedby40percentduringtheoccupation,hesaid.“I'mnotworriedabouttheguessthattheprotesterswillreturn.ItrustinHongKong'sruleoflawandinthepolice,”themansaid,whowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotesters.ButfivestoresataclearedsiteownedbyjewelrychainChowTaiFookwerestillclosedhourslater.Acompanyspokesmansaidtheoutletswillremainshutwhileitcontinuestomonitorthesituation.67.Youcaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theHongKongpoliceclearedtheroadsatacostB.alltheHongKongcitizensaredoubtfulabouttheresultoftheclearancesC.alltheillegalprotesterswerewillingtoleavetheprotestsitesD.theHongKonggovernment’sattitudetotheillegalprotestersisunclear68.Inthetwo-dayoperation,_________.A.manyHongKongcitizensjoinedinitB.alltheprotestsiteswereclearedC.manyillegalprotesterswerearrestedD.allthestoreswerestillopen69.WhatHongKongpolicewillprobablydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillhelptheownersofthestoresdotheirbusinesses.B.TheywilltrytheirbesttoarrestotherfledillegalprotestersC.Theywillhelptheofficersinjuredduringtheclearances.D.Theywillarrangetotakemoreactiontbfinishtheclearances.70.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.HongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsB.theeventthatpoliceclearedHongKongprotestsitesC.shopownerswhowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotestersD.HongKongcitizenswhodoubtthepolice'sclearances
參考答案:ACDB67.A.推理判斷題,從文第三段“...22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.”可知選擇A選項(xiàng)。68.C.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二行Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontemptofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulassemblyandassaultingpolice.可知C答案正確。69.D.推理判斷題.從文章第六段開頭Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,…可以推斷HongKongpolice已經(jīng)成功的清理了被非法侵占的三個地區(qū)中間的一個,理所當(dāng)然他們會據(jù)需采取行動繼續(xù)清理另外兩個地區(qū)。70.B.作者意圖題.縱觀全文,作者主要介紹了香港依法清理了“占中”非法活動的事。故選B.
19.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.
Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeac
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