山西省臨汾市尉莊鄉(xiāng)吉家原中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市尉莊鄉(xiāng)吉家原中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhenyoudialityourself.A.Threeminutescall

B.Athree-minutescall

C.Three-minutecall

D.Athree-minutecall參考答案：D2.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople

theirsparetime

toimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.A．spending;trying

B．spend;on

C．spend;trying

D．spend;totry參考答案：C略3.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which參考答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which代表前一分句的內(nèi)容considersbtodo（be）……4.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略5..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What參考答案：B略7.________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated參考答案：C8.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．

--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．

A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in參考答案：B9.–Anydangerforthepatient_______onbyDr.Smith?–Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated C.tobeoperated

D.operating參考答案：B略10.Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffected參考答案：A略11.Chinaiswellknowntobethefourth______man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld．

A．send

B．tosend

C．sending

D．ofsending參考答案：B12.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A13.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了會(huì)影響你的信用。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞最?？嫉拿}形式是名詞詞義辨析，對(duì)于同義詞辨析，我們平時(shí)一定要注意積累。由做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，同義詞辨析大多是在具體語(yǔ)境中，由關(guān)鍵固定短語(yǔ)來判斷的。真正的詞義辨析題很少。?？嫉谋嫖雒~詞義的有:custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣，tradition傳統(tǒng)；scene場(chǎng)景，scenery自然風(fēng)景（總稱），view特定位置的景觀，sight人文或歷史景觀；skill技能，ability能力；talent才華，strength優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處，等等。本題中的credit屬于一詞多義，單選題中有時(shí)也會(huì)考查熟詞生義。14.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D15.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C16.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A.beingmarried,lonely

B.gotmarried,lonelyC.beenmarried,alone

D.married,alone參考答案：D17.Weeatfoodeveryday,butseldom

abouthowharditistoproduceit.A.thinkwe B.dowethink C.wedothink D.wethink參考答案：B略18.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫51.Withmy__________(patient)runningout,Ishoutedather.52.Hiscartoon-bookswhicharefullof__________(imagine)areverypopularwiththeyoung.53.Havingtakenadrink,Igotaheadacheandfeltrather__________(comfort).54.Theporterwasweigheddownbylargequantitiesof__________(行李).55.Theroom__________(measure)6*6metersactuallyhousesupto10people.56.Ourclassroom__________(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.57.Everyone__________(presence)atthemeetingwelcomedthedecision.58.Theboylooked__________(anxiety)athisparents,asifaskingforforgiveness.59.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutanewregulation__________(aim)atreducingtheroadaccidents.60.Hehadacaraccidentandtheblood__________(flow)immediatelyfromthecutonhishead.參考答案：51.patience

52.imagination

53.uncomfortable

54.luggage/baggage

55.measuring

56.isequipped

57.present

58.anxiously

59.aimed/aiming

60.flowed【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著我的耐心耗盡，我對(duì)她大喊。介詞with的后面要接名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以橫線處要填patient的名詞形式，故答案為patience。【52題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他充滿想象的卡通書非常受年輕人的歡迎。形容詞短語(yǔ)befullof的后面要接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。所以橫線處要填動(dòng)詞imagine的名詞形式，故答案為imagination?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我頭疼，而且感覺很不舒服。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用形容詞和系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以系動(dòng)詞felt的后面要接形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知橫線處應(yīng)該填否定意義的形容詞，故答案為uncomfortable?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大量的行李讓這個(gè)搬運(yùn)工疲于奔命。名詞luggage/baggage意為“行李”，都是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中充當(dāng)介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為luggage/baggage?！?5題詳解】考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)面積量起來達(dá)到36平方米的房間實(shí)際上可以容納多達(dá)10個(gè)人。系動(dòng)詞measure意為“量起來……”，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)measuring6*6meters在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾theroom，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichmeasures。故答案為measuring?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們班級(jí)里配備了現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備，讓我們能夠有效學(xué)習(xí)。固定短語(yǔ)beequippedwith意為“配備有……”，在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)部分，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞ourclassroom，謂語(yǔ)部分要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為isequipped?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席會(huì)議的所有人都?xì)g迎這個(gè)決定。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞everyone，名詞presence的形容詞是present。故答案為present?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那個(gè)男孩焦慮地看著他的父母親，好像請(qǐng)求他們的寬恕。在英語(yǔ)中通常用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或者謂語(yǔ)，本句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookat。名詞anxiety的副詞形式為anxiously。故答案為anxiously?！?9題詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：政府已經(jīng)制定出了一個(gè)目的在于減少道路事故的新規(guī)則。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)aimatdoingsth意為“旨在于做某事”，該短語(yǔ)和anewregulation構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)aimingat……做定語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)beaimedatdoing與aimatdoingsth意義相同?？梢允褂眯稳菰~定語(yǔ)aimedat……做定語(yǔ)。故答案為aimed/aiming?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻從頭部的傷口處流了出來。根據(jù)前半句中“hadacaraccident”可知，本句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，后半句中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為flowed。三、閱讀理解20.

MorethanonemillionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoschool.Instead,theylearnathome.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Educationalcompanies,librariesandtheInternetprovidemanyfamilieswithteachingmaterial.

Parentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysaythehomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidslearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidsproblemsofrationalschools.Critics,however,saychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildren.

AllfiftyAmericanstatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithomeschooling.Somestatesdonotrequiremuchpreparationbyparentsortestingofchildren.Otherstateshavemorerequirementsforhomeschooling.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesbeganwhenthecountrywasestablished.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Widespreadhomeschoolingtookplaceuntilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Then,in1852,thestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawrequiringchildrentoattendschool.

Overtheyear,theAmericanpubliceducationsystemstrengthenedandgrew.Bythe1960sand1970s,however,someAmericansbelievedthattraditionaleducationwasnothelpingtheirchildren.Soanumberofparentsbeganhomeschooling.

HomeschoolingexpertLindaDobsonsaysmanypeoplehavehelpedthemovementgrow.Shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.Theseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Theyrepresentmanyraces,religionsandpoliticalbeliefs.Ms.Dobsonsaysthenumberofhome-schooledchildrenhasincrea