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山西省臨汾市新第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend
B.a(chǎn)mattendingC.willbeattending
D.a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案:C2.--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?--Whydon’tweget
beerattheKaraokebardonthestreet?Itiskindof
funtohearallthebirdssinging.A.a;不填
B.a;aC.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:A試題分析:句意:--你認(rèn)為我們晚飯后應(yīng)該做什么?--為什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢?聽到所有的樂隊(duì)唱歌是一種樂趣。口語中表示一杯啤酒的時(shí)候啤酒可數(shù)冠詞用a,fun是不可數(shù)名詞不加冠詞,選A。3.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.
A.tomark
B.marking
C.marked
D.havingmarked參考答案:B4.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that參考答案:B5.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,but______writer’s.A.theothers
B.another
C.other
D.others參考答案:B6.—All,exceptyou,wenttoJane’sbirthdayparty,Linda.—
.ButifIhadn’thadtowriteareport,Iwouldhavebeenthere.
A.Metoo
B.I’msorry
C.Nevermind
D.That’sallright參考答案:B7.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished
參考答案:B8.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:A9.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere
B.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.Howcuriousthecouplewere
D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案:B10.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?
―EarlynextmonthA.found
B.come
C.due
D.practical參考答案:C11.-I'msosorrythatImadeyourcomputerstopworking.-_____.Icanrepairitmyself.A.Nobigdeal. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Thatisright. D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案:A12.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,
Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or參考答案:A略13.Thereissomedoubtamongthepeople________Johnwillcomeontime.A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.how參考答案:B考查固定句式。在肯定句中,doubt后的名詞性從句用whether引導(dǎo);在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后的名詞性從句用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。句意:人們對(duì)約翰能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來有些懷疑。14.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!
A.prefer
B.expect
C.suggest
D.suppose參考答案:B解析:expect意為“期望,期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer意為“(比較起來)喜歡……(而不喜歡……);寧可……(而不……);比起……來還是……好,寧愿選擇,更喜歡”;suggest意為“建議,提議,提出(計(jì)劃等)”;suppose意為“設(shè)想,推測(cè),猜想”。
15.Lookingpeopleintheeye
sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must
B.should
C.can
D.shall參考答案:C16.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?
—Yes,Ido.Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica.
A./,a
B.a(chǎn),a
C.the,a
D.a(chǎn),the參考答案:D17.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how參考答案:A句意:在球隊(duì)獲得了2015年中超聯(lián)賽冠軍的時(shí)候,郜林終于明白了只有決心才能決定真正的冠軍這一事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,從句句意和成分完整,故用that來引導(dǎo),選A項(xiàng)。18.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads
risingthesedays.
A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps
參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.(2)只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.Unionisstrengthnomatterwhenyou''refacingdifficultiesorinadilemma.Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo"United,westand;divided,wefall."參考答案:Unionisstrengthnomatterwhenyou''refacingdifficultiesorinadilemma.Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtowork
so
classmatestogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessand
therefailure.Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,Ilearned
FortunatelytohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.
the
finishingSurelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgetting∧wellwithmyfriends.
on/alongMyexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwe
taught
togobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo"United,westand;divided,wefall."
goes本文主要講述合作的重要性,我們只有重視合作,我們才能超越我們自己.1.too改為so考查固定搭配.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.2.classmate改為classmates考查名詞.classmate是可數(shù)名詞,此處"不止一個(gè)同學(xué)",要用復(fù)數(shù).3.it改為there考查固定搭配.thereisnodoubtthat…意為"毫無疑問…",是固定句型.4.Unfortunately改為Fortunately考查副詞.老師讓他知道合作的重要性,這是幸運(yùn)的事情.5.去掉the考查冠詞.turntosbforhelp意為"向某人求助",此處是泛指,去掉the.6.finish改為finishing考查動(dòng)名詞.havedifficultyindoingsth."做…有困難",是固定搭配.7.getting后加on/along考查固定搭配.getalongwellwithsb.意為"與…相處得好",是固定短語,在get后加on或along.8.teach改為taught考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài):has后面接過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).9.with改為to考查固定搭配.a(chǎn)ttachimportanceto意為"重視",是固定搭配.10.go改為goes考查主謂一致.thesaying是單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式.三、閱讀理解20.MeetbigbrotherBlueandhissistersMeadowandLittleWillow,afamilyofthreeblindcatsthatjustgotadoptedbythefamilyCatherineMagno.TheirstorystartsjustbeforetheChristmasof2014whenthekittens(小貓)werefoundinanabandonedhouseinDubai.Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious(先前的)owner.Afterthattheycametoananimalhome.Atsomepoint,brotherBluealmostgotadoptedbythepreviousowner'sneighbor,butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.Soontheywereallunitedintheanimalhomeuntiltheimportantnightof19February2015,whenCatherinetookthemunderherwing."Ihadzeroexperiencehavingadoptedmyfirsteverrescuekittenjustacoupleofmonthsago,"Catherinesaid."ButtheirstorytouchedmyheartsomuchthatIcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthembeingputinacageforaverylongtimeorevenworse."Catherinewasworriedaboutthespecialneedsofhernewpetfriends:“Myworrywasthatit'sgoingtonotonlybechallengingbutalsorequirealotofadjustmentsonmypart,”butapparentlyitwasn'tthatmuchdifferent.“Theonlyadjustmentearlyonwaskeepingeverythingwhereitwasbuttheyaresoonadaptive(適應(yīng)的).”Andasshewonderfullyputit:“Blindpetsseethroughtheirhearts."9.Whatcausedthethreecatstobeblindaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofacertainkindofdisease.B.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident.C.Becauseofsomebadpersonshurtingthem.D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"meaninParagraph2?A.Theownerandhisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.CatherineMagnoandherfamily.D.Alltheotherblindpetsintheanimalhome.11.WhatkindofpersonisCatherine?A.Hard-working.
B.Selfish.C.Kind.
D.Rude.參考答案:9.A
10.B
11.C三只瞎貓之間的故事感動(dòng)了凱瑟琳一家,最終凱瑟琳收養(yǎng)它們,并給予他們特殊的照顧。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第二句“Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious(先前的)owner.”可知是因?yàn)樨埩鞲卸唇?jīng)治療造成的。故選A10.B推理判斷題。本段中“butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.”但是這只可憐的貓不能忍受沒有妹妹們的生活。從首段首句可知“hissistersMeadowandLittleWillow”??芍xB。11.C推理判斷題。通過最后三段凱瑟琳收養(yǎng)了三只瞎貓,及對(duì)它們的照顧可以看出她是個(gè)善良的人。kind仁慈的,體貼的;
友善的,好心的。21.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.Theinfluenceoffarmingonbigtre
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