山西省臨汾市洪洞縣萬(wàn)安高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市洪洞縣萬(wàn)安高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)，科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認(rèn)識(shí)；B.impression印象；C.amazement驚訝；D.eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。2.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace,

havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,

havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,

havesetupD.weretakenplace,

weresetup參考答案：B3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略4.－Whoistheyoungfellowsittingatthecounter?Ioftenseehimhere.－He’soneofthe______customersofourcompany.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.regular參考答案：D略5.Ifyouwasteyourtimeonthesevideogames,youwon’tgetenoughgradesto________agooduniversity.A.take

B.join

C.go

D.attend參考答案：D6.You_____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.

A.wouldn’thavewashed

B.mustn’thavewashed

C.needn’thavewashed

D.cannothavewashed參考答案：C略7.________youputyourheartintoyourstudy，you'llget________init.A．If；interesting

B．Once；interested C．Since；interested

D．When；interesting參考答案：B[句意：一旦你把心思放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會(huì)對(duì)它感興趣。getinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；since既然，由于，不符合句意，排除C，故B項(xiàng)正確。]8.Thisisthehouse______heusedtolive..A.what

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：D9.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent參考答案：D此處用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意為：他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)信息。10.

Friendshipis_______onmutual（互相的）likingand“givingandtaking”.

A.made

B.laid

C.taken

D.based參考答案：D解析：bebasedon“建立在基礎(chǔ)上”，而lay…on…“放重點(diǎn)在…；寄希望于…”。11.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

參考答案：D12.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary參考答案：A13.Facedwiththe_____result,Chinesefootballfanstookon_____expression.A.disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointedC.disappointing,disappointed

D.disappointed,disappointing參考答案：C略14.Iwouldbe__________(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Agreaful

Bgreatful

Cgrateful

Dgratful參考答案：C15.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet. B.It’syourcall.

C.Noproblem.

D.Itdepends參考答案：B考查情境交際。Youbet當(dāng)然；It’syourcall由你決定；Noproblem不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系；Itdepends看情況。句意“我們給Jack提供一個(gè)新的職位好嗎？由你決定。你是老板。”故答案為B。16.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C17.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。句意：新經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)通知我我們生意的進(jìn)展情況。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)me和inform之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)me和inform之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D18.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A．hateto

B．hateforC．hatewhen

D．hateitwhen參考答案：D句意為：我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hateitwhen表示“不喜歡……的時(shí)候”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。二、填空19.在我電腦的幫助下我可以及時(shí)完成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.參考答案：Withthehelpof20.我們正在為大會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Weare__________everything________theconference.參考答案：preparing;for三、閱讀理解21.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampletous.SarahJessicaParkerWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren'sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(試演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(無(wú)吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.21.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.aTVshowwaswaitingforParkerB.ParkerplannedtolearntheartsthereC.Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthereD.Parkercouldtryoutforaplaythere22.WhatwasherfirstreactionwhenBluntwasadvisedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A.Excited. B.Uninterested. C.Angry. D.Touched.23.Inorderto________,Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21.A.shewantedtofinishhereducationB.sheexperiencedacaraccidentC.shedecidedtolookafterherbrothersD.shewantedtotakeabreak24.WhatdidParkerandTwainhaveincommonwhentheywereyoung?A.Theyhelpedsupporttheirfamily. B.Theyhaduncaringparents.C.Theywantedtobecomefamous. D.Theyhadanunhappychildhood.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了三位勵(lì)志女演員。她們雖然出身貧寒，但是都取得了很大成就?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(試演)foraBroadwayplay.”可知，莎拉·杰西卡·帕克一家去紐約是因?yàn)榕量丝梢栽谀抢飬⒓右粋€(gè)戲劇的試演。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EmilyBlunt部分中的“whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealingthingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating”可推斷，艾米莉·布朗特起初對(duì)嘗試參加一部學(xué)校劇的表演并不感興趣。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShaniaTwain部分中的“Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.”可知，仙妮亞·唐恩沒(méi)有發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得弟弟們比自己的事業(yè)更重要，她需要照顧他們。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.（帕克小的時(shí)候，她不得不唱歌跳舞來(lái)養(yǎng)活她的大家庭。）”和ShaniaTwain部分中的“Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.（她的母親和繼父經(jīng)常入不敷出，所以吐溫在她8歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始在酒吧唱歌來(lái)賺外快。）”可知，她們倆的共同點(diǎn)是都得幫助養(yǎng)家。故選A。

22.AMarkEklundwasinthefirstthirdgradeclassItaughtatSaintMary'sSchoolinMorris,Minn.Hewasneatinappearance,buthadthathappy－to－be－aliveattitudethatmadeevenhisoccasionalmischievousness(惡作劇)delightful.Marklikedtalking.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnotacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,sister！”O(jiān)nedayinclass,Iaskedpupilstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsontwosheetsofpaper,leavingaspacebetweeneachname.ThenItoldthemtothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmatesandwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,Iwrotedownthenameofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaper,andIlistedwhateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatstudent.OnMondayIgaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,theentireclasswassmiling.

Severalyearslater,afterIreturnedfromvacation,myfathermetmeattheairport.

“Markwaskilledinthewar，”hesaid.“Thefuneralistomorrow,andhisparentswouldlikeitifyoucouldattend.”

Ihadneverseenaservicemaninamilitarycoffin(軍用棺材)before.AsIstoodthere,Mark'sfathersaid,“Wewanttoshowyousomething.TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.”Hetookawalletoutofhispocket.

Openingthebillfold(皮夾),hecarefullyremovedtwowornpiecesofnotebookpaperthathadobviouslybeentaped,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.IknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichIhadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark'sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.

“Thankyouso