山西省臨汾市翼城縣橋上中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市翼城縣橋上中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D略2.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while參考答案：A3.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天早上我排隊(duì)等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才買下這張票，我感到很后悔。我本來(lái)可以在網(wǎng)上買的。couldhavedone表示過(guò)去本來(lái)可以有機(jī)會(huì)選擇做某事，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有那樣做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過(guò)去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過(guò)某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過(guò)某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過(guò)”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來(lái)可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。分析本題，抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、分析句意可知，此處的推測(cè)為對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的區(qū)別，從而選擇出正確的答案。4.I

tellhimaboutitmyself

lethimfindoutfromotherpeople.A.prefer,ratherthan

B.prefer;to

C.wouldrather;than

D.wouldrather;to參考答案：C5.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們的祖國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，這是我們?cè)趪?guó)外遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)可以得到保護(hù)的原因?？崭裉幦鄙俚氖潜碚Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.what什么，在從句中一般作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，這里表語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故排除A；B.because因?yàn)?，后跟的是原因，根?jù)wecangetprotection這是結(jié)果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why為什么，這里是句式：Thisiswhy…這是……的原因。why后跟的是結(jié)果。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查從句的連接詞，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格處的連接詞在句中作什么成分；最后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在從句中的所作的成分來(lái)確定答案。6.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C7.Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelost

.A.

neverhasreturned

B.neverreturned

C.neverreturns

D.isneverreturning參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：光陰似箭,一去不返。這句話講的是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。

8.參考答案：C略9.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：A10.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried參考答案：D11.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B12.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin參考答案：答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)用法。常用固定短語(yǔ)sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案選B項(xiàng)。句意：最近他們一直沉浸在父親突然離世的痛苦之中。13.Thematter__________yourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.A.relatesto

B.relatedto

C.relateto

D.torelateto參考答案：B14.Itisdifficultforhimtomakebothends_______with______cost.A.met/rising

B.meet/risen

C.met/risen

D.meet/rising參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。15.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what參考答案：D本題考查名詞性從句，第二個(gè)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。16.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案：D略17.--Soyoumissedmylecture.

_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously參考答案：B略18.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為紀(jì)念為挽救落水男孩而犧牲的年輕士兵，人們建起來(lái)一座新橋。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。19.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theweekendwasover,andBegbiehadreturnedtotown,strangelyunhappy.Therewaswithinhimastrangesenseofsomethinglost.Heunpackedhissuitcase,__36__itscontentswiththecatalogue（目錄）ofhisweekendneeds.Everythingwasthere,yetthatsenseofsomething__37__stilloppressed（壓迫）him.Then__38__thereflashedacrosshismindafullrealizationofwhatthelostobjectwas.“That’sit!”hesaidwithasighof__39__,“I’llwriteatoncetomyhostessandaskhertoreturnit.”__40__followedthedecision,and,seatinghimselfathisdesk,Begbiewrote:MyDearMrs.Shelton,UponmyreturnfromthegoldenhoursatSeaCliff,Ihavelostoneofmypossessions.Itisofvalueperhapsto__41__butmyself.Poorasitis,Icannotverywelldowithoutit.Itismy__42__.Ifyouhappenedtohave__43__it,anditisofnousetoyou,willyoubegoodenoughtoreturnittome?Or,ifbysomegoodfortuneyoufinditworthkeeping,willyoupleaseletmeknow,__44__Imayknowitisbeingtakengoodcareofbyyou?Itisthe__45__oneIhave,andithasneverpassedoutofmykeepingbefore.HarrisonBegbieThefollowingmorning,Begbiereceivedaletteraddressedinthefamiliarhandwritingofhishostess.__46__hetoreitopen.MydearMr.Begbie,What__47__creaturesyoumenare!Ihavefoundtensucharticlesasyoudescribedinmyhouseduringthepasttendays,andIcannotquite__48__whichoneisyours.Almostallofthemarebadlycracked.Onlyoneisstillinfirst-classcondition.I’mhopingit’syours.__49__,onreceiptofthisletter,wouldyoucomedownhereatonceandwecancheckthemuptogether?I’llmeetyouonthearrivalofthe12:15atWavecreststation.Meanwhile,knowinghowimportantahearttrulyis,Isendyou__50__totaketheplaceoftheother.Youmaykeepituntilyourownisreturnedtoyou.MaryShelton36.A.combined B.connected C.matched D.compared37.A.leftbehind B.putaside C.keptout D.givenaway38.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.consequently39.A.satisfaction B.relief C.disappointment D.worry40.A.Practice B.Plan C.Discussion D.Action41.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody42.A.brain B.mind C.soul D.heart43.A.found B.recognized C.caught D.learned44.A.eventhough B.asif C.orelse D.sothat45.A.latest B.best C.only D.last46.A.Surprisingly B.Confidently C.Excitedly D.Calmly47.A.stubborn B.careless C.sensitive D.funny48.A.decide B.admit C.believe D.describe49.A.Tosomedegree B.Inanycase C.Forsomereason D.Onthewhole50.A.yours B.his C.theirs D.mine參考答案：36．D37．A38．B39．B40．D41．C42．D43．A44．D45．C46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D36．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他打開(kāi)箱子，把箱子里的東西和他的周末需要的目錄對(duì)比了一下。combined聯(lián)合；connected連接；matched匹配；compared對(duì)比，比較。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。37．A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一切都在里面，然而這種落下東西的感覺(jué)仍然壓迫著他。leftbehind留下，遺留；putaside把……放一邊；keptout不讓……進(jìn)入；

givenaway放棄，泄露。根據(jù)句意作者覺(jué)得落下什么東西似的可知答案為A。38．B考查副詞辨析。句意：然后他的腦海里突然閃過(guò)了一個(gè)意識(shí)，知道丟的是什么了。gradually逐步地；suddenly突然地；frequently頻繁地；consequently因此。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。39．B考查固定搭配。句意：“就是它!”他松了一口氣說(shuō)，“我馬上寫(xiě)信給我的女主人，讓她還給我。”satisfaction滿意，滿足；relief減輕，解除；disappointment失望；

worry擔(dān)心，煩惱；withasighofrelief松了一口氣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。40．D考查名詞辨析。句意：決定之后馬上行動(dòng),Begbie坐在辦公桌前開(kāi)始寫(xiě)信。Practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；Plan計(jì)劃；Discussion討論；Action行動(dòng)。結(jié)合句中作者馬上開(kāi)始寫(xiě)信可知他馬上開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，故答案為D。41．C考查不定代詞辨析。句意：或許對(duì)任何人都沒(méi)有意義，只對(duì)自己有意義。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人，沒(méi)有任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。句中用nobodybutmyself表示只對(duì)我自己有意義。故答案為C。42．D考查句意理解。句意：那是我的心。brain頭腦；mind心思，理智；

soul靈魂，心靈；heart心，心臟。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二行提到“aheart”，故推知答案為D。43．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了它,它對(duì)你是無(wú)用的,你能好心還給我嗎?found發(fā)現(xiàn)；recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；caught抓住；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。44．D考查句意理解和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果有幸你恰好覺(jué)得值得收藏，你能否告訴我，以便讓我知道我的心正被你很好的照顧？eventhough雖然，即使；asif好像；orelse否則，要不然；sothat以便，所以。根據(jù)句意理解可知答案為D。45．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：它是我僅有的,以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)我。Latest最新的，最近的；best最好的；only唯一的，僅有的；last最后的。人的心臟只有一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用only。故答案為C。46．C考查副詞辨析和句意理解。句意：他興奮地將它打開(kāi)。Surprisingly吃驚地；

Confidently自信地；Excitedly興奮地；Calmly冷靜地，平靜地。根據(jù)文意他希望收到回信的心情，故答案為C。47．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：你們男人是多么粗心的生物呀。stubborn頑固的；careless粗心的；sensitive敏感的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根據(jù)上文提到作者說(shuō)把心落在MaryShelton那里了，應(yīng)該用粗心的。故答案為B。48．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在過(guò)去十天里在我家我已經(jīng)找到了十個(gè)你描述的那樣的文章，我無(wú)法確定哪個(gè)是你的。decide決定，判決；admit承認(rèn)；believe相信；

describe描述；根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。49．B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你收到這封信后，無(wú)論如何請(qǐng)你立刻來(lái)一趟，我們可以一起核對(duì)一下，好嗎？tosomedegree在某種程度上；inanycase無(wú)論如何；forsomereason由于一些原因；onthewhole基本上，大體上。在此表示不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何，因此用inanycase；故答案為B。50．D考查代詞辨析和句意理解。句意：同時(shí)，因?yàn)槲叶眯恼娴奶貏e重要，所以我把我的心代替其他的送給你。yours你的；his他的；theirs他們的；mine我的。根據(jù)句意此處表示我的心，上文提到心臟，故此處用mine代替myheart。答案應(yīng)選D。【備注】這篇短文講述Begbie返回城鎮(zhèn)，給他的女主人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)他把自己的心落在了女主人那里來(lái)表達(dá)自己的情感，并且收到了同樣表達(dá)女主人情感的回信。

21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

41

thequestionpapers.

42

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto

43

thepapersandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno

44

,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

45

there.”Thestudents,

46

,gotstartedonthepuzzlingtask.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor

47

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

48

,described(描寫(xiě))theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet(卷子),etc.Afterallhadbeen

49

,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

50

wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

51

partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

52

.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand

53

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

54

giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave

55

tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

56

ourlivelihoodandwondersweseeeveryday.

57

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthatupsetus,thelackofmoney,the

58

relationshipwithcolleagues,the

59

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

60

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.41.A.packedup B.handedout C.referredto D.pointedat42.A.After B.Until C.If D.Since43.A.deserve B.open C.observe D.serve44.A.exercises B.choices C.scores D.questions45.A.see B.imagine C.study D.remember46.A.surprised B.curious C.confused D.displeased47.A.finished B.collected C.marked D.selected48.A.excuse B.doubt C.explanation D.exception49.A.read B.answered C.returned D.said50.A.also B.even C.just D.finally51.A.white B.black C.beautiful D.big52.A.classrooms B.lives C.colleges D.studies53.A.send B.keep C.show D.enjoy54.A.burden B.pressure C.gift D.lesson55.A.time B.reasons C.freedom D.festivals56.A.threatens B.ruins C.changes D.provides57.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Moreover58.A.close B.special C.difficult D.strong59.A.disappointment B.contact C.satisfaction D.stay60.A.dark B.round C.dirty D.small參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50CBDAC

51-55ABDCB

56-60DBCAD三、閱讀理解22.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoutrytofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse，youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime，tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexistyourschoolrecord，forinstance，maynotbetoogood，yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotfeelsorryaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.50.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theindirectvalueofschoolworkB.theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjectsC.justknowingone’sstrongsubjectsatschoolD.usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer51.Inthewriter’sopinion,forastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_______.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

B.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy52.Ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,accordingtothepassage,he_______.A.maystilldowellinhisfuturejobB.won’tbeabletofindasuitablejobC.maybeacompletefailureinthefutureD.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool53.Thewholepassagecentersaround_______.A.knowingoneselfinlookingforaJobB.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolC.gainingmuchknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolD.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin參考答案：DCAD23.Atjustsixyearsold,JoeyKilpatrickisAustralia’sunofficialhide-and-seekchampionafterhehidinabedroomcupboardforeighthourswhileplayinghisfavouritegame,causingamassiverescueoperation.Thedeterminedlittleboy’sdisappearingactledtoafull-scalesearch,includingninepoliceofficers,fiveStateEmergencyServicevolunteers,trackerdogsandalmostalloftheresidents(居民)ofthetownofGoombungee.Hismother,Chris,saysshecalledthepolicewhenJoeydisappearedoneafternoonaftertellinghisolderbrother,Lachlan,14,thathewasofftoplayhide-and-seek.“Icalledthetwoboysfordinner,”Chrissays.“Afterabout20minutesIstartedtoworry.IwasshoutingtoJoey,‘OK,wecan’tfindyou,timetocomeout!’”Buttherewasnosignofherlittleboy.WithinminutesofChriscallingtheauthorities,thepolicestartedonofthebiggestgroundsearchesinthetown’shistory.“Iwasreallyscared.Irangmyhusband,Kris,whoworksoutoftown,andheimmediatelyhittheroad,callingmeevery10minutes,”Chrisrecalls.“Theysearchedthehousefromtoptobottom;everyonewasoutlookingforhim.WhenaneighbouraskedifI’dcheckedthewatertank,that’swhenrealityhit.Iwasterrified.”Afterhoursofsearchingthetown,confusedpolicedecidedtosearchthehouseonemoretime.“Ijustsattherewaiting,”Chrissays.“Thenastrangefeelingcameoverme,andIwanderedintothebedroomandputmyhandonapileofblankets