山西省臨汾市陶寺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市陶寺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

參考答案：A略2.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.once參考答案：A

試題分析：A；考查連詞。A.before在……之前

B.until知道……

C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

D.once一旦；句意：疲于了她的抱怨，在她閉嘴前我走出了房間。根據(jù)句意，故選A3.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D略4.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance參考答案：A5.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.A.one-thirdofthesize

B.theone-thirdsizeofC.one-thirdthesizeof

D.thesizeofone-third參考答案：C6.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

---______?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry參考答案：B7.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C8.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B略9.Weareseekingaprimeminister,

whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry．

A．he

B．him

C．that

D．one參考答案：D10.

Today,

rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D11.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C12.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ikeitwhen….”。when是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。因此本空填it，故選A。13.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B14.

________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B15.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B16.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組詞義辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更確切地說；D.而不是。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)而艱苦的工作天說這聽起很完美，但是坐在電視機(jī)前肯能會(huì)使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故選D17.----Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

----Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：A18.Amedicalteam,_______10doctorsand5nurses,_______toTaiwan.A.consistingof;hassent

B.consistedof;hasbeensentC.madeupof;havesent

D.consistingof;istobesent參考答案：D二、填空19.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62__

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64__

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：61.to62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient65.puzzled66.nodded67.a68.werefilled69.naturally 70.who【知識(shí)歸納】1.含a的固定短語(yǔ)或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會(huì)兒；haveagoodtime玩得開心；haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個(gè)好主意；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。20.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大腦性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes---___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon---andhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.參考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文屬于記敘文，介紹Carry雖然身體殘疾，但是卻積極向上、樂于助人?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他一生都要在輪椅上渡過，也不能用筆寫字。本句為短語(yǔ)bymeansof用…方法，故用by?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他說話很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此…以至于，故用that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：連同他那瘦弱變形的軀干，以及可怕的面部表情。修飾名詞expression用形容詞，故用facial?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在身體外貌后面，他是一個(gè)溫暖、搞笑又聰明的人。由于有形容詞physical修飾，故用名詞appearance。【45題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的肌肉受到影響，但是心靈和智力沒有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與其主語(yǔ)muscles為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因而用areaffected?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：他喜歡做其他學(xué)生都喜歡的做的事情，比如聽音樂、跟朋友見面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞形式listening?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他不僅是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，還有極好的幽默感，對(duì)其他人也很感興趣。Sense為可數(shù)名詞，由于excellent修飾，故用不定冠詞an。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不能容易地用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。分析句子可知，修飾speak用副詞，故用easily?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他用一臺(tái)特別的打字機(jī)給朋友寫信，寫詩(shī)。根據(jù)文章可知，poem為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)名詞poems?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他每天過的很規(guī)律，每天都在學(xué)習(xí)，從不允許自己在作業(yè)方面落后別人。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)he，他不允許自己落后，故用反身代詞himself?！军c(diǎn)睛】反身代詞的用法。反身代詞是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法和非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法:反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)經(jīng)常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),一般置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞的后面;但如果不影響理解,作同位語(yǔ)的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要重讀。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。2.非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：反身代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性的。有些動(dòng)詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配,請(qǐng)注意,漢譯時(shí)“自己”多不譯出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我獨(dú)自修的自行車三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解(;每小題2分，)

GeneralAirportTips

Plantogettotheairportatleastanhourearly,ortwoduringholidaysandotherbusytimes;thiswillreducethestressoftheflight.Ifallgoeswell,youwillhavetimetorelax,shopforlast-minuteitems,orhaveamealbeforetheflight.

FlightDelays

Findoutwhyyourflightisdelayed.Callthefreecallnumbers.Findoutifotherairlinesareexperiencingsimilardelays.Ifyoubelievethedelayisduetosomethingotherthanweatherorairtrafficproblems,thenmentionyoursuspicion(懷疑)andasktheairlineagenttobookyouonthenextavailableflight,eitheronthesameair-lineoracompetingone.Thisiscalled“Rule240”,andallairlinesarerequiredtodoit.Usethelingo(行話);ask,“Canyou240me?”whenspeakingwithanagent.Theywillknowwhatyoumean.

FlightCancellations(取消)Ifyourflightiscanceled,thenmakeareservationonthenextflighttoyourdestination.Usually,air-linepersonnelwilltrytobookeveryoneontheirnextflightout.Oftentheywillputyouonacompetitor’snextflightonlyifyourequestit.Ifon-timearrivalisimportanttoyou,whenyoucheckflightsthroughourreservationsystemyoucanrateyourchoicesbasedontheiron-timearrivalrecords.Besuretoalsochecktheweatherconditions,astheyoftenaffectflightschedules.56.Apersongoestotheairportaheadoftimemainlyto_______.A.buywhathewantsintheairport

B.haveagoodrestintheairplaneC.reducethepressureoftheflight

D.getontheairplaneimmediately57.Ifapersoncalls“Rule240”,hewantsto_______.A.changeforthetickettothenextflight

B.makesurethetimeforthenextplaneC.knowifotherflights’delayshappen

D.askthereasonfortheplanedelay58.Afteraflightcancellation,apassengercan_______.A.arriveathisdestinationontime

B.bearrangedonacompetingflightC.makesuretheweatherisquitefine

D.reservethenextflighttoyourdestination59.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto________.

A.showushowtogetonaplane

B.telluswhattodobeforeandafteraflightC.putforwardsuggestionsforaflight

D.teachusactionsbeforeanemergency參考答案：56—59CADC22.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown．Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo．Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother．Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers．Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld．Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame．Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology．Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing．InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic（北極的）peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared．Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings．Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles．Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse．Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent（進(jìn)步）．Theprogressfromarattleusedbyababyin3,000BC