2020年廣東省東莞中考英語(yǔ)試卷

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2020年廣東省東莞市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試在---------------------英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題10題，每小題1分，共分此通下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案---------------------將其字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。IateacheratakindergartenthreeagoincityofAtlanta.Oneboyranfastontheplayground.ThenIhim1littlegirlshedown.卷Likeothercommononlikegirlthe---------------------littlelookedgirl3.Thengirlranandcomplainedboy.letmetellyouwhat5next.Thelittleboylaidonthefloor上Then6stooduplitegirl.Hepulled7thelittlegirl“Im---------------------intoeachIhopedidnhurtyou.”Thelittlelookedsurprised,8shestillstoodandsaid,sorry!9surprisedIwhenIwhatboydid!Thoughhewasboy,hestopped答happeningina（智慧）ofalways---------------------surprisedme.A.knockB.knocksknockedD.toknockA.willB.wouldC.tD.wouldntA.quietB.C.quietly---------------------A.punishB.C.D.topunishA.happensB.ishappenedhashappenedA.B.himC.D.無(wú)A.B.--------------------A.andB.butA.HowC.D.英語(yǔ)試卷第（共頁(yè)）效

二、完形填空（本大題小題，每小題分，共分通下短，掌握其大，然后在各小所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出一個(gè)最佳答案將字編填在題號(hào)的括號(hào)內(nèi)。leftfamilyI6yearsold.Ilivewithmyon.Asasinglemother,myhadworkfor11ofusSheworked（房租）andAsatheremuchmoneyleftfor13things.Onebestfriend14metohisparty.Myhaddidnthavemoneyleft,soInotcard.Itofeltsad.showatfriend’searly.Myfriend’sfamilypredicament窘境metoaroom17andnewtoys.Sheletit.ItouchedbyI’37now.20mymomnoandourfamilyisntanymore,Igratefultofriendmomforshedid.Thatbig11.B.bothD.neither12.A.lookforB.sendforforD.payfor13.A.otherD.theother14.A.sentB.invitedC.took15.A.giftD.card16.A.politenessB.sadnessC.happiness17.B.secretlyD.sadly18.B.pointoutC.putout19.B.scaredC.surprised20.A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So三、閱讀理解（本大題共小題，每小題分，共分從小所的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答.將其字編填在號(hào)前括內(nèi)。英語(yǔ)試第（共頁(yè)）

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?Properexerciseisnecessary.?Havingenoughsleepisforyou.51.Whatsthetoillness?_________________________________________________________________________52.Howlongshouldyouwashyou_________________________________________________________________________53.Howyoukeeparoundyou?_________________________________________________________________________54.Whatshouldyouwearyououtin_________________________________________________________________________55.Howprotectingyourselfandothersareinpassage?_________________________________________________________________________書(shū)表達(dá)（15分）新肺（COVID-19影響著我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活們應(yīng)該如何做好日常防護(hù)呢？請(qǐng)以ProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文80詞右。內(nèi)包：簡(jiǎn)單介紹你對(duì)新冠肺炎的認(rèn)識(shí)；對(duì)如何做好日常防護(hù)提出建議（至少點(diǎn)呼吁大家遠(yuǎn)離病毒，保持健康。OurselvesCOVD-19andnoseaaround

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英語(yǔ)試第頁(yè)（共22頁(yè)）

2020年廣東省東莞市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)答案解析一【案A【解析】根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語(yǔ)seesbdo到某人做過(guò)了某事，已經(jīng)做完sbdoing看某人正在做某事意到女孩摔倒了該是看見(jiàn)做過(guò)了某事，要?jiǎng)釉~原形，答案是A。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【案B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是故事像這樣發(fā)展，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用過(guò)去將時(shí)，構(gòu)成是woulddo，答案是B。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【案B【解析】quiet形詞quietly副詞；根據(jù)句意：但是小男孩只是靜靜地看著小女孩，修飾詞要用副詞且不用比較級(jí)，故答案是B?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞辨析【案【解析】根據(jù)題干asksbdosth某人做某事是固定短語(yǔ)，所以要用不定式，句意：她將我懲罰那個(gè)孩，故答案是D?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【案C【解析】根據(jù)句意，那么讓我告訴你接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要過(guò)去式，故案是。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【案C【解析A他自己他，賓格他主格他；根據(jù)上句boylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上面該是他站起來(lái)走向那個(gè)女孩，英語(yǔ)試卷第（共頁(yè)

故案是C?！军c(diǎn)代辨析【案C【析A外；在…里C上下根據(jù)上文agirlandshefelldown小孩摔了這應(yīng)是起，pullup起來(lái)，故答案是?！军c(diǎn)副辨析【案【析和雖所但據(jù)Thegirllookedsurprised,8shestoodupsaid,“Ohsorry!小女孩看起來(lái)很驚訝，8她仍然站起來(lái)說(shuō)表折系故案是?！军c(diǎn)連辨析【案A【析根題，題感嘆句，感嘆句一般用”“how引導(dǎo)和“how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。由“what”導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“”為“多么”用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不冠詞子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是）+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)謂（is引導(dǎo)的感嘆句意“么狀語(yǔ)，修形詞副（強(qiáng)部分果修飾容詞，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果修副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：（主+謂語(yǔ)題surprised是容詞所用how故案是A。【點(diǎn)感句10.【案A【析A用首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前B用首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前特指不；據(jù)意他是小男孩，泛指首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用，故答是?！军c(diǎn)冠辨析二、英試第12頁(yè)共頁(yè)）

11.【答案B【解析】三者及以上全部B兩都；或；兩都不；根據(jù)前面Ihadtolivemymomfromthen和媽生活知這里我媽媽必須在城里為我們倆工作答案是B?！究键c(diǎn)】代詞析12.【答案】【解析】尋找；發(fā)送C要；付費(fèi)；根據(jù)Sheto12our（房租）and她力工作應(yīng)該是為了付房租和學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案是D。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞析13.【答案A【解析別的面名詞復(fù)數(shù)三及以上另一個(gè)別的當(dāng)于形容詞加名詞；D兩中另一個(gè)據(jù)things是名詞復(fù)數(shù)other意剩下多余的錢(qián)做其它的事，故答案是A。【考點(diǎn)】代詞析14.【答案B【解析】發(fā)送；邀請(qǐng)C拿D帶；根據(jù)besttohisbirthdayparty，我最好的朋友該是邀請(qǐng)我參加生日聚會(huì)，故答案是B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞析15.【答案A【解析禮房卡據(jù)上文沒(méi)有多余的錢(qián)soIcouldafforda應(yīng)該是買(mǎi)不起樣的禮物，故答案是。【考點(diǎn)】名詞析16.【答案A【解析】禮貌；傷心C幸；生意；根據(jù)后面Iarrivedatmyhouseearly早早就到了，知這里應(yīng)該是以示禮貌，故答案是A。【考點(diǎn)】名詞析17.【答案B英語(yǔ)試卷第13頁(yè)共22頁(yè)）

【析A幾不B秘地；嚴(yán)地D傷地；根據(jù)下文writemynameon把的字在面玩具知該是秘密地，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)副辨析18.【案C【析A挑；指；滅；小心；根據(jù)上句showedmesometoys向我展示些玩，該是挑一個(gè)，故答案A?！军c(diǎn)動(dòng)辨析19.【案C【析A擔(dān)的B害的；驚的D無(wú)的；根據(jù)后面touchedbyherkindness被的慈動(dòng)同時(shí)也該驚喜，故答是C。【點(diǎn)形詞析20.【案C【析A但B因?yàn)镃盡管D所以根myisnolongersingleandfamily’tanymore,gratefulmymomforwhat我媽媽不再單身，我家不窮，我還非常感謝我朋的媽媽所做的一。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)連辨析三、21.【案B【析題問(wèn)上海人把垃圾分成幾，根據(jù)圖片，可垃圾總共分為四大類(lèi)，分別：，dangerous和，故選?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解22.【案A【析意我們應(yīng)該把不要的書(shū)放_(tái)垃桶上出unwanted，發(fā)與對(duì)的圾分類(lèi)稱(chēng)為recyclable，選A?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解23.【案C英語(yǔ)試第頁(yè)（共22頁(yè)）

【解析】題目問(wèn)以下哪一項(xiàng)可以放在濕垃圾桶里，在圖上找到，再結(jié)合題目，發(fā)現(xiàn)Fruit在個(gè)分類(lèi)中，故選C。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解24.【案】【解析題意為以下各是一種可回收的紙張除了圖找到recycle這分類(lèi)發(fā)提的紙張有：，magazines，，沒(méi)有，選D。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解25.【案】A【解析】題目意為這篇文章主要是告訴我們，根據(jù)HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirlookatthepictures.可本文主要講了在上海人們是如何將垃圾分類(lèi)的。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】主旨大意26.【案】【解析】根據(jù)文中（肉）andbonelose肉骨丟失sleep（混亂）睡眠礙；change腦改變?？芍^痛不屬于宇航員的健康問(wèn)題。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解27.【案】【解析據(jù)文中inaweightlessenvironmentastronautsneedusetheirmusclessupportthemselves,可知在失重環(huán)境下，宇航員不需要用肌肉來(lái)支撐自己。因此宇航員返地球后可能有肌肉問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰眉∪庠谔罩兄巫约?。故選。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解28.【案】B【解析據(jù)中Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleeping分離倉(cāng)helpshutoutsomethelight可宇航員現(xiàn)在有單獨(dú)的睡眠艙，可以幫助遮擋一些光線。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解29.【案】A【解析據(jù)中weightlessenvironment,astronauts’tneedtousetheirmusclesto英語(yǔ)試卷第頁(yè)（共22頁(yè)）

supportthemselves,somusclesstartshrinking.Totheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexercisehourseachdayonthe可知在失重環(huán)境下，宇航員不需要用肌肉支自，此肉始，為了保持肌肉的強(qiáng)壯，航員每天需要在國(guó)際空站上鍛煉小時(shí)左右。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此意“萎縮A?！军c(diǎn)詞猜測(cè)30.【案】【析通全，其根據(jù)第一段中However,spendingmuchspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA可然而根據(jù)美國(guó)宇航局的說(shuō)法太中花費(fèi)多時(shí)可會(huì)致康問(wèn)題。因此可知本文主要紹了空間健康問(wèn)題的相情況。故選?！军c(diǎn)主大意31.【案B【析據(jù)中的第2段ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLu可這句話出一名《氏的書(shū)，故答案是?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解32.【案C【析根文的第段aTangDynasty唐朝官員inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstothe云的一位唐朝官吏為了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一個(gè)叫緬伯高的人給皇帝帶了一禮。知為向帝表示敬意。故答案是C。【點(diǎn)細(xì)理解33.【案C【析根文的第段onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedlettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersonthe有一天，他路過(guò)一個(gè)湖邊，想讓天鵝喝點(diǎn)水，但他一放飛天鵝，天就走，留了些羽毛在地上?？芍捵屘熳杂傻睾赛c(diǎn)水是正確的故答英試第16頁(yè)共頁(yè)）

案是?！究键c(diǎn)】推理斷34.【答案C【解析根據(jù)文中的第4段Theemperorwaswithhonestyandsincerity皇對(duì)棉的誠(chéng)實(shí)和誠(chéng)感到高興?？芍捠钦\(chéng)實(shí)的，故答是C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解35.【答案A【解析文中的段Peoplethesayingshowthatgoodgift’thavebeexpensive.Whatmattersthesincerityitcarries現(xiàn)人們用這句話來(lái)表示，好的禮物不一定要貴，重的是它所帶的誠(chéng)意?？芍Y輕情意重合這個(gè)語(yǔ)，故答案是A。【考點(diǎn)】歸納理36.【答案B【解析根SarahhasinherEnglishstudytriesherbestbutshestillpooratEnglish.Shedoesnknowwhat”可知說(shuō)的是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)熟能生巧。如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該多練習(xí)。看英語(yǔ)電很有幫。你可以在睡覺(jué)前或起床后記住英語(yǔ)單詞。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理37.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)JohnhastroublefallingasleepatHecangotosleepthoughistired.Thismakeshimtired”知說(shuō)的是睡眠，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)睡覺(jué)前不要太興奮。你可以一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理38.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)Timlikeseatingfoodmuchsuchashamburgers.Asresultheandfatter.”可知說(shuō)的是食物合項(xiàng)說(shuō)應(yīng)該多注意你的飲食習(xí)慣。你不應(yīng)該吃太垃圾食品。故選。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理英語(yǔ)試卷第17頁(yè)共22頁(yè)）

39.【案A【析根Graceisverysadbecausehasquarrelherbest’tknowtheycanbegoodfriendsagain”知說(shuō)的是和朋友的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)認(rèn)你必和你的友好好談?wù)?。果是你犯的錯(cuò)誤你應(yīng)該對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。溝通解問(wèn)的好方法故選A?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)推理40.【案【析根Tinaisashyafraidinpublic.SheinfrontofpeopleShedoesnknowwhat”知在別人面前講話，變緊，結(jié)合項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你應(yīng)更自信一點(diǎn)。試加入一些俱樂(lè)部，參加一些會(huì)交多朋友。相信你不會(huì)像前那樣緊張了。選G。【點(diǎn)細(xì)推理四、41.【案【析根橫前邊there以后面的名詞看出這是therebe句所這里應(yīng)該填的動(dòng)詞be話是老鼠對(duì)其他動(dòng)物說(shuō)的原話號(hào)之內(nèi)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根其的數(shù)詞可知里應(yīng)該用is。答案為is?！军c(diǎn)連動(dòng)詞42.【案However【析前的子意思“我真的想幫你后這句話的意思是“我不夠強(qiáng)大所看這轉(zhuǎn)關(guān).根橫線后面的逗號(hào)可知，這里要填寫(xiě)however而能用。故案為?！军c(diǎn)副詞43.【案】【析根句的介詞with和線后面的名詞，定此處要填寫(xiě)不定冠詞a.短語(yǔ)withsmile意是“面帶微笑答為。【點(diǎn)不冠詞英語(yǔ)試第頁(yè)（共22頁(yè)）

44.【案】ran【解析根據(jù)前面幾個(gè)動(dòng)物的回答再合橫線后面的副詞away可定這句話的意思是老鼠生氣地開(kāi)了以這里應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)詞go也可以用其他和意思相近的動(dòng)詞walkrun。根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間可知要用過(guò)去式的形式。故答案為，walked或ran?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞45.【答案【解析據(jù)這段開(kāi)頭的onthat及本句話的thefarmerwifecouldn’tseethingsclearly，可知道這里應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)形容詞，指天很黑。故答案為dark?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞

知個(gè)詞用去的式。故答案為killed?！军c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞50.【案with【析橫前面的hasnothing看出這里缺少介詞withnothingtodo，意是與…有系此句話的意思是“當(dāng)有人面對(duì)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，不認(rèn)為那你有系答為?！军c(diǎn)介詞五、51.【案】avoidbeingexposedtothis【析據(jù)一欄Thebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeing（露this46.【答案her【解析】根據(jù)橫線前面的介詞以及后面的surprise，再結(jié)合句中的itasnake可這應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)物代詞。這是短語(yǔ)one意是“使某人驚奇的是以這話的意思是但是使她驚奇的是那是一條蛇，并且蛇咬了她案為。

可做好的預(yù)防疾病的方式就是避免暴露在病毒中。故答案為：