淺談中考閱讀理解填詞教學(xué)技巧youyong

中考閱讀理解填詞教學(xué)技巧汪集街汪集中學(xué)汪淑平Themanisfatandshort.Helikestoeatmeat.Andhewalksslowly.

從句子中找出下列詞性:名詞(n.):動(dòng)詞(v.):形容詞(adj.):副詞(adv.):代詞（pron)manmeatislikeeatwalkfatshortslowlyheVocabulary

詞匯考查

中考考點(diǎn)：考查不同詞類的單詞在句子中的靈活運(yùn)用在中考的詞匯考查題目中，名詞和動(dòng)詞所占的比例最大，其次是形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和介詞。2015年四月武漢市調(diào)考填詞題表動(dòng)詞：（4個(gè)）believed,landed,climbedhurt名詞：（3個(gè)）airseatbodies形容詞（2個(gè))safemore副詞：（1個(gè))greatly不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式

1.Weusuallydoour

(作業(yè))intheevening.2.Thereislotsofw

inthebottle.homeworkater可數(shù)名詞要注意單、復(fù)數(shù)形式1.Thatisoneofthelongest(河流)intheworld.2.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalong(歷史)

rivers

history注意大小寫(xiě)

Youcanfindmuchinformationonthe

(因特網(wǎng)).Internet

名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

1、動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)例：Colormayalsoaffectourhealth易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景名詞出現(xiàn)的背景2.介詞后作賓語(yǔ)例：…h(huán)emakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherp

eople’s

易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

Thisisthem

Ihavemettwoyearsago3.冠詞之后an易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：名詞出現(xiàn)的背景

4．?dāng)?shù)詞之后例：Ihavethreeb

inmybackpackooks名詞考點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式解題思路：1.判斷是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞2.不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式3.可數(shù)名詞要注意單、復(fù)數(shù)形式變化4.注意大小寫(xiě)易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景1.主賓或介賓之間的動(dòng)詞例：Billdidn’ta

withhisfather,becausehethoughtitwastoolate…例：Onenight,aftera

abirthdayparty,Annwalkedhomealongthequietroad.greettending易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景2.be動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞：進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例：YoungTomwasd

apictureinhisroomwhenhismothercamein…rawing易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景3．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后缺動(dòng)詞例：…h(huán)esaidthatitwouldb

thedrivingrules…reak易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景4.并列關(guān)系中的動(dòng)詞例：…inourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithothers.Wedothismostlybyspeakingtootherpeopleandl

towhattheysaytous….例：Amomentlater,apolicemanreturnedandr

thatthepersoninthebackseatwasmuchtooimportanttothedriver…isteningeported易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景5.主謂分離后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例：Bell,wholatermovedtoCanada,sallhissparetimeexperimentingandworking……pent易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景6.分詞后置作定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞例：theboyst

bytheirparentsathomeareclevererthantheoneswhoarestudyingatschool.例：LibbyReesisa10-year-oldschoolgirlalwaysh

hermotherwiththehousework.aught

elping例：…ifyouareh

tothem,they’llbelieveyoumore…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景1．作表語(yǔ)onest

例：…therewasnoseatleftwhenKategotonthebus,andshehadtostandwithaveryf

womanoneside,andontheotherside,athinseriouslookingmanwithdarkglasses…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景2．作定語(yǔ)例：…f

peopleinthatvillagecareabouttheirparentsnowthantenyearsago…atewer3.用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景例:Whathedidmadeher

h.appy例：…g

speaking,middleschoolstudentscomplainabouttheirteachersandparents…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景1．句首enerally例：…h(huán)erealizedthathehada

falleninlovewithMaryandhewantedtomarryher…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景2．在含有助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)之間lready例：…oneevening,theyhappenedtohavedinnert

Inarestaurant…例：…Ilikesingerswhocansingthewordsc

.例：Catherinerealizedthathehadnotunderstandherc.

例：…Ifundhimrunninga,nobodytogetherwithhim…例：…readthenewspaperc,we’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages…例：…thereareoafewwaysmentionedheretohelpyouwithyourstudying…易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景3.在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間表程度、方式ogetherlearly..

orrectly

lonearefullynly

形容詞、副詞專練：1.I'mathathewillbelateforthemeeting.2.I‘veneverwatchedsuchanematchbefore.3.L,hehasgotajobthathelikes.4.Nooneworkshthanthenewcomer.5.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlriversinChina.fraidxcitinguckilyarderongest

副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞在句中的位置。易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：副詞出現(xiàn)的背景

注意人稱代詞的主賓格，形容詞性及

名詞性物主代詞反身代詞,指示代詞和不定代詞代詞專練：

1.Ittooku

twohourstop