山西省臨汾市霍州退沙街道辦事處聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州退沙街道辦事處聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed參考答案：D略2.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A3.Honestly,

youradvicewewouldhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectinlime.A.wefollowed B.wehadfollowed C.didwefollowed D.hadwefollowed參考答案：D4.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.

A.close

B.closely

C.closeto D.closelyto參考答案：C5.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.

A.realized

B.supported

C.understood

D.produced參考答案：A6.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。7.32．—Duringthewartime,he_

alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．

—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．

A．hadwritten

B．waswriting

C．hadbeenwriting

D．wrote參考答案：D略8.

Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

參考答案：A10.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing參考答案：Csomething可指有價(jià)值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意為"已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了"，類例：that'ssomething真了不起！故選C．而everything指最重要的東西；anything指任何東西；重要東西；重要事物；nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人或事．11.—I’mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth．

—________IwishIcouldgowithyou．

A．Congratulations!

B．Sorry,Ican’tgo．

C．Goodforyou!

D．Oh,howsoon?參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“下個(gè)月我要訪華?！薄澳阏嫘?。我多想和你一起去??！”此處goodforyou意為“你真行?！?2.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain．

A．wouldbeadvised

B．a(chǎn)readvised

C．havebeenadvised

D．wereadvised參考答案：B略13.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．reflecton C．workout D．callup參考答案：B14.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover

參考答案：

C解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄；goup上升，上漲；fitin相處融洽，合得來(lái)；comeover順便來(lái)訪。15.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't參考答案：D16.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.especially

D.basically參考答案：C17.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B解析：題意是“這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個(gè)？說(shuō)實(shí)話我兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！眓ot和both表示部分否定。none指三個(gè)以上的否定。neither兩個(gè)都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區(qū)別both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同時(shí)要注意部分否定和全否定的表達(dá)。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式為：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.二、填空18.WhenGodcreatedthefirsttwopeople,AdamandhiswifeEve,theylivedinabeautifulgarden-likeparadisecalledEden.TheyexperiencedcloseandlovingfellowshipwithGodallofthetime.Thereweremany

1

(wonder)inEden,especiallythefoodandGodsaidthatAdamandEvewerefree

2

(eat)anyofthosethingsexceptthefruitofaspecialtreecalled“thetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil”.Satan,

3

notoriousangelwhohadrebelled(反叛)againstGod,hatedGodsomuchthathewantedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenthem.

Finally,hehadbothofthemlookatthefruitofthetreeandsaid,“Doesn’tthatlookdelicious?”Sadly,bothAdamandEvetookSatan’sadviceandatethe

4

(forbid)fruit．5

(instant),theirspecialrelationship

6

Godwasbroken,andtheybecamespirituallyseparatedfromhim.TheyweresoawareoftheirnewconditionthattheyeventriedtohidefromGod.This

7

(separate)wasmorethanjustabadfeeling.NotonlydidAdamandEve’sfirstsin（罪）corrupttheirownhearts,butalsoitcorruptedallwhocameafterthem.Thesecondsinfollowedquicklyafterthefirst,andmany

8

(much)followedafterthat.ThetendencytorebelagainstGod’sperfectstandardsofright

9

wrongbecameapartofmankind’snatureand

10

(pass)onfromgenerationtogenerationeversince．參考答案：1．wonders2．toeat

3．a(chǎn)

4．forbidden

5．Instantly

6．With

7．separation

8．more

9．a(chǎn)nd

10．hasbeenpassed1．由于前有形容詞many，故此處的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)定位:名詞2．分析句子，由于句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were，可知此處要用一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意故用不定式表主動(dòng)和結(jié)果?？键c(diǎn)定位:不定式3．由于angel是可數(shù)名詞，而且在本文中是首次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a?？键c(diǎn)定位:冠詞4．由于空格的詞用于修飾名詞fruit，而且根據(jù)文意可知此處的意思是“禁果”，故用過(guò)去分詞?？键c(diǎn)定位:過(guò)去分詞5．根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格中是一個(gè)副詞，用于修飾后面的句子的動(dòng)作，故填instantly?？键c(diǎn)定位:副詞／比較等級(jí)6．分析文意，可知此處表達(dá)的意思是“與上帝的關(guān)系”，故用with?？键c(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)7．分析句子，可知空格前是指示代詞this，故空格中要用名詞。故填separation?？键c(diǎn)定位:名詞：構(gòu)詞法8．根據(jù)句意，可知此處所表達(dá)的意思是“更多的”，故用形容詞比較級(jí)?？键c(diǎn)定位:形容詞／比較等級(jí)9．根據(jù)句意，可知此處的意思是“對(duì)與錯(cuò)”，故填and?？键c(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞10．分析句子，可知句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eversince，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再分析主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系可知，它們是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeenpassed?？键c(diǎn)定位:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式。19.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement參考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to文章主要介紹了影響中國(guó)的新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明：高速列車(chē)，電子支付，共享單車(chē)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。41.句意：中國(guó)用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語(yǔ)，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)。42.句意：中國(guó)的新一代高速列車(chē)是世界上最快的列車(chē)之一。用最高級(jí)。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用hasimproved。44.此處用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。45.bothinChianandoversea國(guó)內(nèi)外。46.此處表示停車(chē)去買(mǎi)，stoptodosth停下來(lái)做某事。47.此處表示簡(jiǎn)單地按一下手機(jī)即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語(yǔ)。48.介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。49.此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞。50.appealto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“吸引”。三、閱讀理解20.Whenteawasfirstbroughtto

England

between1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitoughttobeused.

Eventually

theyboiledtheleaves,

putsomeofthemonapieceofbaconfordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale（麥芽酒）asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.Beforetheintroductionofteainto

Britain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,massivemealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessof

Bedford

(1788—1861)experienced

a“sinkingfeeling”

inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedto

London,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkingthefields”.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonpatternofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfineporcelain（瓷器）fromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondpot(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallflame.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.56.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow

____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays57.Theunderlinedphrase“sinkingfeeling”

inParagraph2referstoafeelingof____________.A.hunger

B.loneliness

C.thirst

D.anger

58.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactorsofatypicalafternoonteainclude____________.a.cakesandbread b.amassivemeal c.tea d.alee.fineporcelain f.silverteapot g.asmallflameA.a,b,c,d,f B.a,c,e,f,gC.a,b,e,f,g D.a,c,d,e,g59.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandB.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC.isnotonlyanadditionalafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.contributestotheincreasinglyhighpriceofteaandporcelaininEngland參考答案：DABC21.February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisi