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山西省臨汾市霍州退沙街道辦事處聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.
A.designing
B.design
C.todesign
D.designed參考答案:D略2.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.
A.beprevented
B.prevent
C.prevented
D.wereprevented參考答案:A3.Honestly,
youradvicewewouldhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectinlime.A.wefollowed B.wehadfollowed C.didwefollowed D.hadwefollowed參考答案:D4.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.
A.close
B.closely
C.closeto D.closelyto參考答案:C5.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.
A.realized
B.supported
C.understood
D.produced參考答案:A6.
thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet
B.still
C.even
D.thus參考答案:A根據(jù)句意:麥克通常很認(rèn)真的,然而(yet)這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。still仍舊;even甚至;thus因此,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。7.32.—Duringthewartime,he_
alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield.
—Yes.Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell.
A.hadwritten
B.waswriting
C.hadbeenwriting
D.wrote參考答案:D略8.
Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.that參考答案:D9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only
thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold
B.telling
C.beingtold
D.told
參考答案:A10.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier,butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays.()A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothing參考答案:Csomething可指有價(jià)值或者重要的人或事,如it'ssomething意為"已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了",類例:that'ssomething真了不起!故選C.而everything指最重要的東西;anything指任何東西;重要東西;重要事物;nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人或事.11.—I’mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.
—________IwishIcouldgowithyou.
A.Congratulations!
B.Sorry,Ican’tgo.
C.Goodforyou!
D.Oh,howsoon?參考答案:C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:“下個(gè)月我要訪華?!薄澳阏嫘?。我多想和你一起去??!”此處goodforyou意為“你真行?!?2.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain.
A.wouldbeadvised
B.a(chǎn)readvised
C.havebeenadvised
D.wereadvised參考答案:B略13.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould
itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.a(chǎn)ccountfor B.reflecton C.workout D.callup參考答案:B14.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.
A.show
B.goup
C.fitin
D.comeover
參考答案:
C解析:本題考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:showoff炫耀,賣(mài)弄;goup上升,上漲;fitin相處融洽,合得來(lái);comeover順便來(lái)訪。15.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.
A.couldn't
B.oughtto
C.must
D.needn't參考答案:D16.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely
B.naturally
C.especially
D.basically參考答案:C17.
—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem
B.eitherofthem
C.noneofthem
D.neitherofthem參考答案:B解析:題意是“這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個(gè)?說(shuō)實(shí)話我兩個(gè)都不喜歡?!眓ot和both表示部分否定。none指三個(gè)以上的否定。neither兩個(gè)都不,前面有don’t,就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區(qū)別both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法,同時(shí)要注意部分否定和全否定的表達(dá)。如:Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式為:Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是:Noneofuswenttothecinema.二、填空18.WhenGodcreatedthefirsttwopeople,AdamandhiswifeEve,theylivedinabeautifulgarden-likeparadisecalledEden.TheyexperiencedcloseandlovingfellowshipwithGodallofthetime.Thereweremany
1
(wonder)inEden,especiallythefoodandGodsaidthatAdamandEvewerefree
2
(eat)anyofthosethingsexceptthefruitofaspecialtreecalled“thetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil”.Satan,
3
notoriousangelwhohadrebelled(反叛)againstGod,hatedGodsomuchthathewantedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenthem.
Finally,hehadbothofthemlookatthefruitofthetreeandsaid,“Doesn’tthatlookdelicious?”Sadly,bothAdamandEvetookSatan’sadviceandatethe
4
(forbid)fruit.5
(instant),theirspecialrelationship
6
Godwasbroken,andtheybecamespirituallyseparatedfromhim.TheyweresoawareoftheirnewconditionthattheyeventriedtohidefromGod.This
7
(separate)wasmorethanjustabadfeeling.NotonlydidAdamandEve’sfirstsin(罪)corrupttheirownhearts,butalsoitcorruptedallwhocameafterthem.Thesecondsinfollowedquicklyafterthefirst,andmany
8
(much)followedafterthat.ThetendencytorebelagainstGod’sperfectstandardsofright
9
wrongbecameapartofmankind’snatureand
10
(pass)onfromgenerationtogenerationeversince.參考答案:1.wonders2.toeat
3.a(chǎn)
4.forbidden
5.Instantly
6.With
7.separation
8.more
9.a(chǎn)nd
10.hasbeenpassed1.由于前有形容詞many,故此處的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式??键c(diǎn)定位:名詞2.分析句子,由于句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were,可知此處要用一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意故用不定式表主動(dòng)和結(jié)果??键c(diǎn)定位:不定式3.由于angel是可數(shù)名詞,而且在本文中是首次出現(xiàn),故用不定冠詞a??键c(diǎn)定位:冠詞4.由于空格的詞用于修飾名詞fruit,而且根據(jù)文意可知此處的意思是“禁果”,故用過(guò)去分詞??键c(diǎn)定位:過(guò)去分詞5.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可知空格中是一個(gè)副詞,用于修飾后面的句子的動(dòng)作,故填instantly??键c(diǎn)定位:副詞/比較等級(jí)6.分析文意,可知此處表達(dá)的意思是“與上帝的關(guān)系”,故用with??键c(diǎn)定位:介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)7.分析句子,可知空格前是指示代詞this,故空格中要用名詞。故填separation??键c(diǎn)定位:名詞:構(gòu)詞法8.根據(jù)句意,可知此處所表達(dá)的意思是“更多的”,故用形容詞比較級(jí)??键c(diǎn)定位:形容詞/比較等級(jí)9.根據(jù)句意,可知此處的意思是“對(duì)與錯(cuò)”,故填and??键c(diǎn)定位:連詞/連接詞10.分析句子,可知句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eversince,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再分析主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系可知,它們是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填hasbeenpassed??键c(diǎn)定位:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式。19.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese
people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement參考答案:41.inventions
42.fastest
43.hasimproved
44.it
45.and
46.tobuy
47.simply
48.scanning
49.choice
50.to文章主要介紹了影響中國(guó)的新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明:高速列車(chē),電子支付,共享單車(chē),網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。41.句意:中國(guó)用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,作賓語(yǔ),故這里用名詞形式invention,且可數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)。42.句意:中國(guó)的新一代高速列車(chē)是世界上最快的列車(chē)之一。用最高級(jí)。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以用hasimproved。44.此處用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。45.bothinChianandoversea國(guó)內(nèi)外。46.此處表示停車(chē)去買(mǎi),stoptodosth停下來(lái)做某事。47.此處表示簡(jiǎn)單地按一下手機(jī)即可,此處用副詞修飾狀語(yǔ)。48.介詞后用doing,只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。49.此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇,冠詞后用名詞。50.appealto為固定短語(yǔ),意為“吸引”。三、閱讀理解20.Whenteawasfirstbroughtto
England
between1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitoughttobeused.
Eventually
theyboiledtheleaves,
putsomeofthemonapieceofbaconfordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale(麥芽酒)asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.Beforetheintroductionofteainto
Britain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,massivemealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessof
Bedford
(1788—1861)experienced
a“sinkingfeeling”
inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedto
London,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkingthefields”.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonpatternofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfineporcelain(瓷器)fromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondpot(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallflame.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.56.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow
____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays57.Theunderlinedphrase“sinkingfeeling”
inParagraph2referstoafeelingof____________.A.hunger
B.loneliness
C.thirst
D.anger
58.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactorsofatypicalafternoonteainclude____________.a.cakesandbread b.amassivemeal c.tea d.alee.fineporcelain f.silverteapot g.asmallflameA.a,b,c,d,f B.a,c,e,f,gC.a,b,e,f,g D.a,c,d,e,g59.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandB.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC.isnotonlyanadditionalafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.contributestotheincreasinglyhighpriceofteaandporcelaininEngland參考答案:DABC21.February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisi
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