山西省呂梁市交城第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市交城第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略3.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor參考答案：B試題分析：A.beginwith開(kāi)始于；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.carefor關(guān)心，照顧。句意：有太多朋友不總是好事。可能我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持一個(gè)小的密切的朋友群體。根據(jù)句意選B.4.-Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?-Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A5.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best參考答案：B6.Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.which B.that C.where D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幾周后，第一批受損的建筑物被修復(fù)。此處buildings是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there參考答案：B8.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that參考答案：D

考查名詞性從句，第一單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，順帶考查代詞that，選自課本P.99.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives________theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.affect

B.survive

C.survey

D.remove參考答案：B10.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable參考答案：B11.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A12.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself參考答案：C13.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because

B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto參考答案：D14.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto參考答案：B15.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B略16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：B17.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C18.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.46．Hekickstheballwithgreata_________________.47．Thestudentsweretoldtoc_______________solvetheproblem.48．Thei_______________reportermadealotofmistakesthefirstweekonthejob.49．We'retryingtop______________Michaelthattakingbreaksfromworkisimportant.50．Therearemanywebsitesthatallowyoutowatchmovieswithoutd______________them.51．I'msog______________tohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.52．ThenorthernlightsoverAlaskaareane_______________sighttosee!53．It'simportanttoprotectyourselffromtheh_______________effectsofthesun.54．Owlshaveak______________senseofhearing.55．OurfamilytriptoThailandwasaverym______________experience.56．Ihaveanu_________message.Callmebackassoonaspossible.57．Lila'seducationclasseshelpedhergainsomei______________intothemindsofpreschoolers.58．Manybooksarewritten,butnotallarep______________.59．Koalashavear______________forsleepingalot.60．Thepubliclibraryherehasagreatarte______________inthereadingroom.61．Dogsarel_______________totheirowners.62．Goodproofreaderscarefullys______________documentsformistakesbeforepublication.63．Therewasawholes__________ofeventsthatledmetostudymedicine.64．Afterlosingthechampionship,thewholeteamwasp_______________andemotionallyexhausted.65．Ididn'tlikehisoldsongs,buthisnewsongsarer_______________.66．Timespentwithone'sfamilyisp________________.Youcannevergetthattimeback.67．Mostofthebuildingwasd_______________bythebigfire.68．Iwantedtotakepartinthewedding,butIdidn'treceiveani______________.69．Thevolunteersc_______________hugeamountsoftimetotheschooldecoration.70．Nowadaysmanyteenagersd______________theirroomswithpopstarsposters.71．AtatraditionalChineseweddingc__________thebrideusuallywearsredclothes.72．ThechildrenseriouslylistthegiftstheywantinthelettertoSantaClausandputitintothee_______________formomtopost.73．WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilyc_______________meonmyexcellentperformance.74．Aftera5-hourbusridewereachedourd______________tiredandhungry.75．TheyhavejustgotmarriedandboughtahouseinBeijing.Theywills______________inthemoderncity.76．Toomuchnoisewilla______________ourhealth.77．Thailandhasalotoftouristattractions,sot_______________isamajorsourceofincomeforthepeoplethere.78．TheForbiddenCityisinc_______________Beijing.79．Theplanec_______________intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.80．WhenIgotthere,theywerep______________theirluggageintheroom.81．TheWorldTradeCenterwasa______________byterroristsandfelltotheground.82．Whenyouhavesetyourgoals,youcangettoworkand_______(看著你的努力得到回報(bào)).83．Itistheperfectsettingto_________________(讓人們的想象力恣意馳騁).84．Imagesofcranberrysauceandpumpkinpie_______________(閃過(guò)我的腦海).85．Thestyleofthespeechisnotablebecauseitisso_______________(簡(jiǎn)潔而簡(jiǎn)單)86．Thesculpturesarelargebut_______________(有精致的外表).參考答案：46．

accuracy

47．

creatively

48．

inexperienced

49．

persuade

50．

downloading

51．

grateful

52．

extraordinary

53．

harmful

54．

keen

55．

memorable

56．

urgent

57．

insight

58．

published

59．

reputation

60．

exhibit

61．

loyal

62．

scan

63．

series

64．

physically

65．

refreshing

66．

priceless

67．

destroyed

68．

invitation

69．

contributed/contribute

70．

decorate

71．

ceremony

72．

envelope

73．

congratulated

74．

destination

75．

settle

76．

affect

77．

tourism

78．

central

79．

crashed

80．

packing

81．

attacked

82．

watchyoureffortspayoff

83．

allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild

84．

flashedthroughmymind

85．

briefandsimple

86．

haveadelicateappearance

46．句意：他很準(zhǔn)確地踢球。accuracy“精確度，準(zhǔn)確性”，withaccuracy“精確地”。故填accuracy。47．句意：學(xué)生們被告知要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。creatively“創(chuàng)造性地”。故填creatively。48．句意：這位沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者在上任的第一周就犯了許多錯(cuò)誤。inexperienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。故填inexperienced。49．句意：我們正試圖說(shuō)服邁克爾，工作之余休息一下很重要。persuade“勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服”。故填persuade。50．句意：有很多網(wǎng)站可以讓你不用下載就能看電影。download“下載”，位于介詞without后，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填downloading。51．句意：我很感激有你這樣的好朋友。grateful“感激的”。故填grateful。52．句意：阿拉斯加上空的北極光是一幅非凡的景象！extraordinary“非凡的”。故填extraordinary。53．句意：保護(hù)自己不受太陽(yáng)的有害影響是很重要的。harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。54．句意：貓頭鷹有敏銳的聽(tīng)覺(jué)。keen“敏銳的”。故填keen。55．句意：我們?nèi)胰ヌ﹪?guó)旅行是一次非常難忘的經(jīng)歷。memorable“難忘的”。故填memorable。56．句意：我有一條緊急消息。請(qǐng)盡快給我回電話。urgent“緊急的”。故填urgent。57．句意：萊拉的教育課幫助她對(duì)學(xué)齡前兒童的心理有了一些了解。insight“洞察”。故填insight。58．句意：人們寫了許多書，但不是所有的都出版了。publish“出版”，此處使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填published。59．句意：考拉以經(jīng)常睡覺(jué)而聞名。reputation“名聲，聲譽(yù)”。故填reputation。60．句意：這里的公共圖書館閱覽室里有一個(gè)很棒的藝術(shù)展。exhibit“展覽，展示會(huì)”。故填exhibit。61．句意：狗對(duì)主人很忠誠(chéng)。loyal“忠誠(chéng)的”。故填loyal。62．句意：好的校對(duì)員在出版前會(huì)仔細(xì)檢查文件以找出錯(cuò)誤。scan“細(xì)看；詳細(xì)調(diào)查”。故填scan。63．句意：一系列的事件讓我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。series“系列”。故填series。64．句意：失去冠軍后，全隊(duì)身心俱疲。physically“身體上”。故填physically。65．句意：我不喜歡他的老歌，但他的新歌令人耳目一新。refreshing“提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的”。故填refreshing。66．句意：與家人在一起的時(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的。你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法讓時(shí)間倒流。priceless“無(wú)價(jià)的”。故填priceless。67．句意：這座建筑物的大部分被大火燒毀了。destroy“破壞”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填destroyed。68．句意：我想?yún)⒓踊槎Y，但沒(méi)有收到請(qǐng)柬。invitation“邀請(qǐng)”。故填invitation。69．句意：志愿者們?yōu)閷W(xué)校的裝修貢獻(xiàn)了大量的時(shí)間。contribute“奉獻(xiàn)”，此處描述的既可以是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，也可以是目前的狀況，因此既可以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填contributed/contribute。70．句意：現(xiàn)在許多青少年用流行歌星的海報(bào)裝飾他們的房間。decorate“裝飾”。故填decorate。71．句意：在傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)婚禮上，新娘通常穿紅色的衣服。ceremony“儀式”。故填ceremony。72．句意：孩子們認(rèn)真地在給圣誕老人的信里列出他們想要的禮物，然后把它們放進(jìn)信封里讓媽媽寄出去。envelope“信封”。故填envelope。73．句意：當(dāng)我被大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，我的家人祝賀我的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。congratulate“祝賀”，根據(jù)句中WhenIwasadmitted可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填congratulated。74．句意：坐了5個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車后，我們又累又餓地到達(dá)了目的地。destination“目的地”。故填destination。75．句意：他們剛剛結(jié)婚，在北京買了一所房子。他們將在現(xiàn)代化的城市定居。settle“定居”。故填settle。76．31句意：太多的噪音會(huì)影響我們的健康。affect“影響”。故填affect。77．句意：泰國(guó)有很多旅游景點(diǎn)，所以旅游業(yè)是泰國(guó)人民的主要收入來(lái)源。tourism“旅游業(yè)”。故填tourism。78．句意：紫禁城在北京的中心。central“中心的”。故填central。79．句意：飛機(jī)墜毀在山上，但飛行員設(shè)法活了下來(lái)。crash“墜毀”，根據(jù)句中thepilotmanagedtosurvive可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填crashed。80．句意：我到那里時(shí)，他們正在房間里收拾行李。包裝“包裝”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填packing。81．句意：世界貿(mào)易中心被恐怖分子襲擊倒在地上。attack“襲擊”，此處使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填attacked。82．句意：當(dāng)你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，你就可以開(kāi)始工作，看著你的努力得到回報(bào)。watchsb./sth.do“看某人/某事做”，payoff“取得成功”。故填watchyoureffortspayoff。83．句意：這是一個(gè)讓人們的想象力恣意馳騁的完美環(huán)境。allowsb.todo“允許某人做”，runwild“恣意馳騁”。故填allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild。84．句意：蔓越莓醬和南瓜派的畫面閃過(guò)我的腦海。flashthroughone'smind“閃過(guò)某人的腦?！?，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。故填flashedthroughmymind。85．句意：這篇演講的風(fēng)格是值得注意的，因?yàn)樗悄敲吹暮?jiǎn)潔而簡(jiǎn)單。briefandsimple“簡(jiǎn)潔而簡(jiǎn)單”。故填briefandsimple。86．句意：這些雕塑很大，但有一個(gè)精致的外觀。haveadelicateappearance“有精致的外表”。故填haveadelicateappearance。

三、閱讀理解20.SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.OnelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysoftheRomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofhisarmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojoin.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.Apriest(牧師)namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint(圣人),andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine’sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingofmanykinds.February14,Valentine’sDay,issweethearts’day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtender(溫柔的)emotio