山西省呂梁市坪頭中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市坪頭中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B2.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving參考答案：D3.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________.

A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.withothershappy

D.othershappy參考答案：D略4._________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.what參考答案：B5.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate參考答案：A6.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho______toanswerfortheaccident.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：D7.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你公司發(fā)生了一些重大變化，你一定沒有忽視。A.equip裝備；B.escape忽視；C.enclose圍繞；D.endanger危及，根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：嫌疑犯無法解釋他的手指印在刀上的事實。A.referto提到，談到；

B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.accountfor對---做出解釋；D.makeup組成，編造。故選C。9.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup張貼，搭建；putin插入；putout熄滅；bebenton..專心于…；句意：—我可以播放一點音樂嗎？—你最好不要，我正在用心學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。10.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A．putout

B．putoffC．putaway

D．putforward參考答案：D考查短語辨析。句意“APEC會議的重要議題是一項氣候改變計劃，是由澳大利亞的霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持?！盇“撲滅”；B“推遲”；C“收拾起來，放好”；D“提出”。故選D。11.Allthetask__________aheadoftime,sotheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.havingfinished

B.hadfinishedC.havingbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished參考答案：D略12.Threehundredfiremenreachedtothehotelafterasmokedetector

thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A.

giveaway

B.set

about

C.

setoff

D.giveoff參考答案：C13.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：C14.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.attention關(guān)注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗爭，掙扎；D.request請求。ProfessorWang是一位有學(xué)問的、善良的人，所以我們尊重他。故選B。15.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C16.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B17.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C二、短文改錯42.Gabriellaworksatauniversityasaadviser.Studentscancomeorseeherwithmanyaproblemwhentheyneedhelp.Alotofthestudentsareworryingabouttheirstudiesandexams.Somewanttohelpwiththeproblemconnectedwithrentingflats.Thebiggestproblem,although,isloneliness.Collegesareexcitingplacesbutstudentsfindithardlytomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamilyandfeellostonthenewenvironment.Theywereupset.Gabriella’sjobistolistenandtrytounderstandwhattheyareanxious.Butofcourseshealsogivespracticaladvicewhenitisneededontheirquestions.

參考答案：42.【答案】aadviser→anorsee→andworrying→worried

wantto去掉to

although→thoughhardly→hard

onthe→in

Theywere→areanxious后加aboutquestions→problems19.請修改下面的短文，短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mysummertravelstartedterrible.IwasattheShanghairailwaystationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereanddafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltstrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.參考答案：1.terrible—terribly

2buy----buying

3here---there

4.for后加a

5.but---and6.

was---were

7.luggages---luggage

8.friend---friend’s

9.lent后的to去掉10.feel---felt三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是課程名稱的信息：AInformationProcessingandTechnologyBStudyofSocietyCPhysicalEducationDAncientHistoryEFilmandHistoryFModernHistory請閱讀以下是課程目標(biāo)的信息，并匹配以上課程名稱。71.Theaimofthecourseistodevelopstudents:*ageneralknowledgeorancientcivilizations;*anunderstandingofthefoundationsofmodernwesternculture;*anabilitytoresearcheffectivelyforinformationonamatterunderconsideration*anabilitytopresenthistoricalinformationinwrittenform72.Thegeneralobjectiveofthiscourseistoprovidestudentswithknowledgeofthetheoreticalandpracticalconceptsofthefilmmakingprocess.73.Theaimofthecoursegenerallyistodevelopthestudent:*anawarenessoftheinternationalcommunityoftodayandtheirplaceinit;*anunderstandingofhowtoday’sworldsituationsevolved;*anabilitytoresearcheffectivelyforinformationonamatterunderconsideration;*anabilitytopresenttheirhistoricalinformationinwrittenform74.Attheendofthecourseastudentwillhavedevelopedarangeofskillstoenablethemto;*solveproblemsusingcomputertechnology,designinformationsystems;*extractandorganizeinformationusingvarioussoftwarepackagedatabase,etc;*makereasonablejudgmentsontheimpactoftechnologyonoursociety.Furthertothis,thestudentwillhaveexperienceusingarangeofcomputers,printers,andotherhardwaresandsoftwares.75.Thegeneralaimofthiscourseistoenablethestudentstodevelopagreaterawarenessofthestructuresandrelationshipsthatexistwithinsocietyaswellashis/herownwithinthesestructuresandrelationships.參考答案：DEFAB21.EveryMarch,thecountrycelebratestheachievementsofwomeninAmericanhistory.Eventhoughtheseachievementsgobackalongway,mostschoolsdidn’tstartfocusingonwomenpioneersandtheirachievementsuntilrecently.Today,mostschoolsteachkidsaboutthemanycontributionswomenhavemadetoourcountry.

Howdidthischangecomeabout?OnMarch19,1911,aGermanwomannamedClaraZetkinorganizedtheveryfirstInternationalWomen’sDay.InspiredbyAmericanworkingwomen,theeventtookonthecausesofpeaceinanefforttoendWorldWarIaswellaswomen’srights.However,people’sinterestinInternationalWomen’sDaystilldwindledovertheyears.Itgainedmomentum(勢頭)againinthe1960’swhenthewomen’smovementcausedwomentowonderwhytheyweren’tincludedinthehistorybooks.Bythe1970s,morefemalehistoriansbegantolookbackatwomen’scontributionsinhistory.In1978,aCaliforniaschooldistrictstartedWomen’sHistoryWeektopromotetheteachingofwomen’shistory.SchoolofficialspickedtheweekofMarch8toincludeInternationalWomen’sDay.Itwassopopularthat,in1981,Congresspassedaresolution,makingtheweekacelebrationfortheentirecountry.Theconceptofstudyingwomen’shistorycontinuedtogrowinpopularity.In1987,agroupofwomenaskedCongresstoexpandthecelebration.Thatsameyear,CongressdeclaredtheentiremonthofMarchNationalWomen’sHistoryMonth.Today,schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.ThewomenwhohaveworkedhardtomakeWomen’sHistoryMontharealitywouldliketoseewomen’shistorystudiedallyear,notjusteveryMarch.In1996,theNationalWomen’sHistoryMuseumwasfounded.Itisanon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingandcelebratingthevarioushistoriccontributionsofwomen.TheorganizationisworkingwithCongresstoopenapermanent(永久的)museumsiteinWashington,D.C.1.Whatwasignoredinschooleducationinthepastaccordingtothetext?A.PopularizingAmericanhistory.B.IntroducingthehistoryofWWIC.SharingAmericans’globalcontributions.D.TeachingaboutAmericanwomen’sachievements.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph2?A.Started. B.Survived. C.Decreased. D.Completed.3.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.HowWomen’s