山西省呂梁市教委中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市教委中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides參考答案：A2.Somefriends_____tosettlethequarrelbetweenMrandMrsBrownwithouthurtingthefeelingsofeither.Asaresult,theydidn’tgetdivorced(離婚).

A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.failed參考答案：B3._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個(gè)孩子，他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識(shí)。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C。【考點(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應(yīng)于這個(gè)句型，但是although不可以?！九e一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國(guó)Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。4.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：B5.—Ihavenotimetodothejob.

—Well,I’lldoit_________you.A.inplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeyourplace參考答案：A略6.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin參考答案：D7.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C8.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting參考答案：A略9.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

參考答案：D10.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我原計(jì)劃今年夏天上法語(yǔ)課，但后來(lái)改變了計(jì)劃。根據(jù)butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后來(lái)改變了計(jì)劃”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“計(jì)劃今年夏天上法語(yǔ)課”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。11.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

參考答案：B12._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.k*s5&u

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined參考答案：C13.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—___________.A.It’smypleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D14.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A15.Thisbookisdifferent________thatone.Canyoutellmethedifference________them?A．with；between

B．with；amongC．from；between

D．from；among參考答案：Cbedifferentfrom...和tellthedifferencebetweenAandB都是固定詞組。16.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat參考答案：C17.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C略18.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫71.Chineseartshavewonthe__________(appreciate)ofmanypeopleoutsideChina.72.Makesurethatyouarerespectfultoothers,evenifyoudon’tshare__________(similarity)opinions,valuesorbeliefs.73.Itreally__________(bother)methathe’dforgottenmybirthday.74.Withwintercomingnear,thedaysare__________(short).75.Asacomputersciencelover,itwasespecially__________(fascinate)tospeakwithsomeonewhoworksinthefield.76.Thedepartmentstoredistrictiseasily__________(access)fromourhouse.77.LiKangis__________(impression)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.78.Iamfondofournewphysicslaboratoriesthathaveallthelatest__________(equip).79.Sincethe__________(create)ofourvisitinggroup,overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.80.Hedealtwiththeproblemina__________(profession)way.參考答案：71.appreciation

72.similar

73.bothered

74.shortening

75.fascinating

76.accessible

77.impressed

78.equipment

79.creation

80.professional【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)藝術(shù)贏得了許多外國(guó)人的欣賞。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the，可知此處用名詞形式，appreciate是動(dòng)詞，其名詞是appreciation，故填appreciation?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：確保你尊重他人，即使你們沒有相同觀點(diǎn)、價(jià)值觀或信仰。此處opinions是名詞，由形容詞修飾，similarity是名詞，其形容詞是similar，故填similar?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他忘記了我的生日，真讓我心煩。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填bothered?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著冬天的臨近，白天正在變短。所給詞short是形容詞，其動(dòng)詞形式是shorten(縮短)，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出，故填shortening?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為一名計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)愛好者，與在該領(lǐng)域工作的人交談?dòng)绕淞钊酥?。此處所給詞fascinate(使著迷)，其形容詞是fascinating，be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填fascinating?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：從我們家很容易到達(dá)百貨商店區(qū)。此處所給詞access是動(dòng)詞，意為“接近”，其形容詞是accessible，be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填accessible?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：李康對(duì)新學(xué)校的老師和技術(shù)印象深刻。固定短語(yǔ)：beimpressedwith對(duì)……印象深刻。故填impressed?！?8題詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：我喜歡我們新的物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室，那里有最新的設(shè)備。latest意為“最新的，最近的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，其名詞是equipment，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。【79題詳解】考查名詞。句意：自從我們的訪問(wèn)團(tuán)成立以來(lái)，已有二十多名志愿者加入了我們。根據(jù)空格前的the可知，此空用名詞形式，所給詞create是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是creation，故填creation?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他以專業(yè)的方法處理了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處way是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故填professional。三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Foursimplekeystotransformyourlife Thepowerofchoice.Everyoneofusmakescountlesschoiceseveryday.Everychoicewemakehasanimpactonourlives.Eveninsignificantchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeel.Whenhungerstrikes,wecanreachforahealthy,nutritioussnack,orwecanchoosethesugarhighofjunkfood.Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect.Forinstance,howdoIacttowardsthatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIgenerallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentionsandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsusinsomeway.Howdoyoumakechoices?Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationuponwhichyoucanbaseallofyourdecisionswhichcanmakelifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyou.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbestforall.Imagineaworldwhereeveryparent,spouse(配偶),friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallinvolvedineverydecisiontheymade.Wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.It’stheintention.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice.Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youareclearinyourintentionofchoosingbasedonwhat’sbestforall.Ifitlaterturnsoutthatyoumadewhatappearstohavebeenabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt.Knowingthatyoudidyourbesttochoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall,yourconsciencestaysclearandopen.Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes,andtolivewithaclearheartandmind.What’sbestforme,too!Choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrificeyourselfforother.Anoverly(過(guò)度的)exhaustedmothercanlosehertempereasily.Sometimeoffforthismothermightseemselfish,yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soaswemovethrougheachdayofourlives,letusremembertoincludeourselvesaswedoourbesttochoosewhat’sbestforall.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue