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山西省呂梁市柳林縣第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案:A2.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod.A.studied
B.hadstudied
C.isstudying
D.hasbeenstudying參考答案:D考點:現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式
句意:一組科學(xué)家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響。根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知選D。3.Heisverystubborn;don’t
tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.
A.givein
B.giveup
C.giveaway
D.giveout參考答案:A4.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout
B.leaveout
C.turnout
D.figureout參考答案:D考查動詞短語
句意:人們走進你的生活,或者是為了一個原因,或者他們只停留一段時間,或者他們與你永遠相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟,你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳?。A項表示“發(fā)完,耗盡”;B項是“遺漏”之意;C項表示“結(jié)果是…”;D項是“計算出,得出”,故D項適合。5.----Rexgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.----_____?Timisthebestinmathinourclass.A.
Andso
BWhynot
C.What’sup
D.Howcome參考答案:D6.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when
B.inwhichC.atwhich
D.that參考答案:D7.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected參考答案:D8.—See
lightinthesky?—Yes.it'smovingfast.Itmustbe
plane.A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;不填
C.the;a
D.不填;a參考答案:C略9.
thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.
A.Havingconvinced
B.Beingconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced參考答案:D10.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which
B.how
C.that
D.when參考答案:C略11.How______youaretohavesuchawarm-heartedandnoble-mindeddaughter!
A.delighted
B.blessed
C.supposed
D.doomed參考答案:B略12.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing
B.woulddo
C.hasdone
D.do參考答案:A句意:—你讀完了JaneEyre嗎?—沒有,我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答:根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài),此題可以根據(jù)句意解答,也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行且未完成的動作使用進行時。題干中有alldayyesterday時間提示為過去,應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài),排除D。B為過去將來時不符合題意,C過去完成時是過去的過去,使用過去完成時題目中需要有一般過去時,題干中沒有一般過去時因此也排除。13.totalof120,000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3.A.A;the
B.The;a
C.The;theD.A;\參考答案:A14.Amazing
itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.as參考答案:D15.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious
B.strong
C.energetic
D.violent參考答案:D16.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.
A.under.
B.beyond
C.against
D.for參考答案:B為了應(yīng)對物價(上漲)問題,“我父親”想退休后(beyond超過退休年齡)繼續(xù)工作。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.
36
Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.
37
Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.
38
Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.
39
You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.
40
Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.
A.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.參考答案:BCGEA三、閱讀理解18."Yourhomeworkistocollectsoundsandtakethemdown,"Mrs.Olsonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantears.Onhiswayhome,Colinglaredoutoftheschool-buswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathismailbox.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowaveasitdroveaway."I’mhome!”Colincalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownonakitchenchair."Howwasschool?"Hismotherasked,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder."I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Colinatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn(谷倉).Heryoungdogswereyipping.Colinplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Colinhurriedtwohensfromtheirnests.Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Colinwokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan."Moo,thankyou!”sheseemedtosay.Colinputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives(蜂箱)bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows,Howcouldapersonthink?"QUIET!”Colinshouted.Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenAstridbeganwoofingbelow,Colinsmiledbroadly."Ihearyou!”hecalled.Hehurrieddownfromthetree.24.WhydidColinwishhelivedinthetown?
A.Becauselivingonthefarmwasboring.
B.Becausepeopleweretreatedfairlythere.
C.Becausethetownwasnearhisschool.
D.Becausecollectingsoundswouldbeeasier.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7referto?A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpingwithfarmwork.C.Playingwithanimals.D.Babysittinghisbrother.26.Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.27.WhatwillColinmostprobablydonext?A. WalkAstrid. B.
Gatherhoney.C. Drawagiantear. D.
Recordthesounds.參考答案:24.D25.B26.C27.D試題分析:本文主要講了Colin的老師布置給他們的家庭作業(yè)就是收集他們聽到的聲音,最開始Colin認為只有城市里才能收集足夠的聲音,鄉(xiāng)下沒有,而最后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他可以收集動物的聲音。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.他認為在城市會使的收集聲音更簡單。所以選D。25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."可知,他的媽媽讓他吃些東西再做家庭作業(yè)。所以這里chores指的是家庭作業(yè)。所以選B。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chic
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