山西省呂梁市石樓縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市石樓縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D略2.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

參考答案：B3.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto參考答案：C4.Goanddoitrightnow,andyou_____havemyhelpwhenintrouble.

A.will B.shall C.should D.must參考答案：B5.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen參考答案：C略6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C7.Kevinconsultedhisteacherabout_______heshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.that

參考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B9.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B10.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining.______________,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.A.Consequently

B.Consciously

C.Collectively

D.Conditionally參考答案：A11.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一個(gè)人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會(huì)淪為的境遇失敗產(chǎn)物。label“標(biāo)簽”；frame“框架，構(gòu)架”；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才”12.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A14.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly參考答案：C15.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A16.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen

bythedestructionoftherainforests． A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtdown

D．broughtout參考答案：B17.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：D18.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B二、填空19.IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy

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(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears

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adebater.Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually

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(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution（解決）,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing

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(fierce)anywherewecan.Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststomine.Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,from

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bestwayofrehabilitating（改造）criminalstothenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway

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(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider

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(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplace

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peoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,butbecausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferent

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(background)canleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbeincompletewithoutthem.SoeventhoughI

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(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.參考答案：61.failure 62.as 63.includes 64.fiercely 65.the66.topractice 67.winning 68.where 69.backgrounds 70.wasdefeated20.OneofChina’slargesthanfu-themed___41___(event),theannualHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitangancienttown,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince.___42___(hold)fromOctober28to31lastyear.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattended___43___festival,manyof___44___werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,called“tongpao”.___45___(original)fromthecollectionofancientChinesePoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaois-nowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciates___46___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.___47___(forbid)duringChina’slastfeudal(封建的)dynasty，theQingDynasty,hanfuclothinghasbeenlittleknown___48___thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,hanfuismakingacomeback.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years___49___aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandwore___50___inpublicin2003.參考答案：41.events

42.washeld

43.the

44.whom

45.Originally

46.traditional

47.Forbidden

48.to

49.since

50.it這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“漢服文化節(jié)”的相關(guān)情況以及漢服的發(fā)展歷史?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“...之一”，所以填events?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear，可知是描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“中國(guó)最大的漢服主題活動(dòng)之一”與“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填washeld?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。特指“這個(gè)節(jié)日”，用定冠詞，所以填the?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。manyof___4___werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是visitors，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指人，只能用whom。【45題詳解】考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填Originally?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞HanChineseclothing，用形容詞，所以填traditional?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forbid的邏輯主語(yǔ)是hanfuclothing，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以填Forbidden。【48題詳解】考查固定用法。beknowntosb為…所知，該用法是固定用法，所以填to。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如今，漢服正在卷土重來(lái)。自2003年中國(guó)中部河南省一名叫王樂天的工人制作了一套漢服并在公共場(chǎng)合穿著以來(lái)，同袍的數(shù)量在過(guò)去15年里不斷增加。文中表示“從…以來(lái)”，所以填since?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。指代上文提到的ahanfu-stylesuit，所以填it。三、閱讀理解21.LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.He’lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom“StarWars”starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO’Neal,Bryant’sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,“I’mjealous!”Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.“Asbasketballplayers,we’retoldtoshutupanddribble,”Bryantsaidonstage.“I’mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat.”Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,“Youaremyinspiration.”4.Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.A.histakingpartintheanimationmovieB.hisfamousreputationinbasketballC.hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareerD.hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“trophy”?A.awardB.presentC.harvestD.possession6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.ApersonaldiaryB.AsciencereportC.AnewspaperD.Atextbook參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。洛杉磯-科比也是一個(gè)退休的勝利者。退役后的科比仍然在不斷刷新自己的獎(jiǎng)牌數(shù)量，這位前洛杉磯湖人球星因《親愛的籃球》獲得了動(dòng)畫短片獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.”得知科比的獲獎(jiǎng)原因是一首他寫的詩(shī)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.”可知這里在講科比獲得的各種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)文章出處。根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，一般報(bào)道的開頭是大寫的地方名，并且第一段將報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)。故選C。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。

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First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt',the．containersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot．72Unfortunately,both'ofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas．Second,thereistheproblemofwaste．

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Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon—radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientways．thatscientists