山西省呂梁市育紅中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市育紅中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

MsChenteachingmePhysics,IamsureIwilldowellintheexam.A．If B．When C．With D．For參考答案：C2.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B3.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build參考答案：D略4.ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused參考答案：B略5.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：B6.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

參考答案：A7.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：c略8.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain參考答案：C略9.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind參考答案：d略10.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C11.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D12.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects參考答案：B13.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit參考答案：C14.Isthismuseum

someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．theone參考答案：D考查代詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)博物館是上個(gè)星期三一些德國(guó)朋友參觀的那個(gè)嗎？主語(yǔ)是thismuseum，is后面是表語(yǔ)，用theone代替themuseum，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)，或省略。故選D。15.

Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.theon參考答案：A16.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for參考答案：D17.---ShallI______addresseswithyou?---OK.HongxingRoad,No53.Yours?A.exchange

B.share

C.cause

D.govern參考答案：A18.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D19.Thetelephonerang.Catherine_______,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approached D.hesitated參考答案：D二、新的題型20.WhenVictorGaowasgrowingupinruralChinain____41____1970s,carsweresorarethathewouldchasethemwiththeotherchildrenthroughthedirtroads,_____42_____(excite)bythestrangesight.Today,Chinaistheworld'slargestcarsproducer_____43_____morethandoublethenumberoftheUnitedStates."Inever_____44_____(expect)thatanordinaryChinesefamilywouldownacarandChinawouldbeamajorcarmakingcountry,"Gaosaid,"Itwouldbe_____45_____(complete)beyondmywildestdreamsthatChinawouldproducemoreautomobilesthantheUS."1992markedthestartingpointwhenChina_____46_____(change)fromapoorcountryintoaneconomicsuperpowerdayandnight.Thisperiodofgreatchange_____47_____(know)broadlyas"TheReformandOpeningup".Atthebeginningofthereformera,China'sGDPincludingthe_____48_____(desert)areas，wasjustunder$150billion,_____49_____ithassharplyincreasedtoover$12trilliontoday,merelyfollowingtheUnitedStatesandleavingfewerthan1%ofthepopulationinextremepoverty.Chinanowhas600billionaires,a_____50_____（high）numberthananywhereelseintheworld.參考答案：41.the

42.excited

43.with

44.expected

45.completely

46.hasbeenchanging/haschanged

47.isknown

48.deserted

49.while

50.higher【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要以汽車(chē)為例，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)從1992年改革開(kāi)放起，從無(wú)到有地從一個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家到一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)超級(jí)大國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)變?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，當(dāng)維克多·高在中國(guó)農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，汽車(chē)是如此罕見(jiàn)，以至于他會(huì)和其他孩子一起在泥濘的道路上追逐汽車(chē)，為這一奇怪的景象感到興奮。固定短語(yǔ)inthe1970s“在20世紀(jì)70年代”，故填the?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。此處修飾人表示"感到激動(dòng)"，所以需要用-ed形式的形容詞。故填excited?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：今天，中國(guó)是世界上最大的汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)國(guó)，具有多于美國(guó)兩倍的生產(chǎn)能力。表示“具有”應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)一個(gè)普通的中國(guó)家庭會(huì)擁有一輛汽車(chē)，中國(guó)會(huì)成為一個(gè)主要的汽車(chē)制造國(guó)家，”高說(shuō)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合后一句"thatanordinaryChinesefamilywouldownacarand"中的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去將來(lái)，所以主句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填expected。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“中國(guó)的汽車(chē)產(chǎn)量將超過(guò)美國(guó)，這完全超出了我最大膽的夢(mèng)想?！毙揎椣挛慕樵~beyond應(yīng)用副詞，故填completely?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1992年標(biāo)志著中國(guó)從無(wú)到有地從一個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)超級(jí)大國(guó)的起點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上文1992markedthestartingpoint可知自從1992年起，中國(guó)一直在轉(zhuǎn)變，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為China，故填haschanged；或強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作不間斷持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填hasbeenchanging。47題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這一巨大變化的時(shí)期被廣泛地稱(chēng)為“改革開(kāi)放”。固定短語(yǔ)beknownas“被稱(chēng)為”，且主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hisperiodofgreatchange，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isknown?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在改革開(kāi)放初期，中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，包括荒蕪地區(qū)，還不到1500億美元。area為名詞需要形容詞修飾，表示“荒蕪的；遺棄的”。故填deserted?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在改革開(kāi)放之初，中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(包括那些荒蕪地區(qū))還不到1500億美元，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)急劇增長(zhǎng)到12萬(wàn)億美元，僅次于美國(guó)，只剩下不到1%的人口處于極度貧困狀態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知表示前后情況的對(duì)比，表示“然而”，故填while。50題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有600位億萬(wàn)富翁，比世界上任何地方都多。結(jié)合后文thananywhereelseintheworld可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填higher?！军c(diǎn)睛】while用作連詞時(shí),有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。如第九小題，句意：在改革開(kāi)放之初，中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP(包括那些荒蕪地區(qū))還不到1500億美元，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)急劇增長(zhǎng)到12萬(wàn)億美元，僅次于美國(guó)，只剩下不到1%的人口處于極度貧困狀態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知表示前后情況的對(duì)比，表示“然而”，故填while。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,那么從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。三、閱讀理解21.Withonlyaclickofthemouse，rumors(傳言)canbeforwardedbetweenmicroblogsveryquickly.Asanexample，recently，sensitivenetizensdiscoveredthatsomephotosdisplayedonmicroblogsdescribingBeijing'sJunerainstormhadactuallybeenfabricated.SisoneofthemajorInternetportalsinChinawithhundredsandthousandsofusers，andamajorityofcelebritiesandfamouscitizenshavetheirmicroblogaccountsonthisportal.Asrecentlyassixmonthsago，thewebsitedecidedtoestablishaspecializedteamtoproverumorsandprovideaccurateinformationforitsusers.TanChaoisinchargeoftheteam.“BeforeItookthejob，Iusuallycouldn'tidentifywhatinformationwasrealandwhatwasfake.Butduringtheprocessofidentification，wediscoveredthatalotofinformationwasfalse，includingfakephotos，fakenewsstoriesandrumorsthathadbeenspreadthroughmicroblogs.”It'snotjustwebsiteportalswhicharetakingonfact-checkingresponsibilities，butalsoanumberofcivic-mindednetizens，whorecentlysetupaRumorIdentificationFederationonS'smicroblogsystemtohelpnetizensidentifyfakeinformationonline.DianZizhengistheteamleaderofthefederation.Hesaysthey'vepublicizedmorethan150pieceswhichcontradictrumors，whichattractedmorethan10thousandvisitorswithintwomonths.“Weliveinanageofnewmedia，sowecan'tusetheoldmethodstoproverumors.Wecan'twaitforthemediatoprovethefactswithrelatedadministrativedepartmentsandthenreleaseaformalannouncement.Wecan'tallowrumorstorunwildandthendealwithit，weneedtofightrumorswhilethey'respreading.Ithinkthatthisisthebestwaytodealwithrumorsnowadays.”SomeexpertssaythisdisplaystheadvantagesoftheInternetcomparedtoothertraditionalmedia.Theopenplatformallowsinformationtobeexaminedandclarifiedbynetizens.ButexpertslikeDingWenguo，PresidentoftheJournalismandCommunicationCollegeattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawsaysthisself-correctionfunctionoftheInternetisstillquitelimited.“It'sstillquitedifficulttotellwhichinformationistrueinsuchanopenenvironmentbyjustreadinganumberofdifferentopinionsonthesameissue.Thisissomethingwhichweneedtopayattentionto.Ifsocietyisfloodedwithtoomuchfalseinformation，andit'sallowedtospreadinsuchafastmanner，thenpeoplewillbesuspiciousofallkindsofinformationincludingimportantinformationfromauthorities.Italsoworsensproblemsrelatingtosocialcommunicationsandmutual-understanding，whichinturnharmssocietyasawhole.”ExpertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldreactmorequicklyintheInternetage.Oncearumorbeginstospread，administrativedepartmentsshouldmakeannouncementsasearlyaspossibletodriveawayrumorsbeforetheyleadtobadoutcomes.40．Sdecidedtofoundaspecializedteamto________.A．preventthespreadofrumorsontheInternetB．a(chǎn)dvancethedevelopmentofmicroblogsC．