山西省呂梁市蔡家崖村中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市蔡家崖村中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow參考答案：A略2.SouthKoreaisbringinginmoreforeignerstosolveitslaborproblem—a(n)

shortageofbluecollarworkers.A.regular B.acute C.flexible D.casual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：韓國正在引進外國人來解決它的勞力問題---嚴重的藍領(lǐng)短缺問題。A.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；B.acute嚴重的；C.flexible靈活的；D.casual；非正式的，臨時的。由方案“引進外國人”可知藍領(lǐng)出現(xiàn)嚴重短缺，故選B。3.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.

fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate參考答案：D4.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B5.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which參考答案：C考察連詞。句意"Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。"as因為。故選C。6.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout參考答案：A7.Thepresidentattendedthemeetingatour

.A．request

B.expectation

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．a(chǎn)ttempt參考答案：A8.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C10.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at參考答案：C11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeena

theatre.A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B12.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—YeahIhappen,believeitornot,______himinapackedtrip.A.tomeet B.tobemeeting

C.tohavemet D.tobemet參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶appentodo”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“碰巧”，又根據(jù)句意表示過去見過，故用tohavemet.13.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對太空史上中國嫦娥4號在月球的遠側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。A.writing寫，強調(diào)“書面陳述，以（文字）說”；B.saying表明，說明，強調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息；C.going據(jù)說，據(jù)傳，；D.telling告訴。故選B。14.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able參考答案：A略15.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must參考答案：C16.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why參考答案：A17._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged參考答案：A18.Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

A.which

B.when C.where

D.that參考答案：D19.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokenout

B.havebrokenup

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokendown參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Twobrightlycolouredbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemtobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.33Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.

Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?34Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies.

Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脈金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.35Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone.

36Birdswouldfindthisinsecttasty,butbecauseitlookslikethemonarch,birdskeepawayfromtitheviceroy’ssimilaritytothemonarchgivesitsomeprotectionfromitsenemiesandhelpsitsurvive.

Thereareotherpairsoflook-alikebutterflies,beesandmoths.Ineachcase,oneeitherhasadisagreeabletasteorsmell,orcangiveapainfulsting(叮咬).Thelargeriscalledthemodel.37

A.Thesmallerinsectistheviceroy(副王峽蝶),whichfeedsontheleavesoftrees.B.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼長)ofuptofourinches.C.Thebrightcolouringofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.D.Birdsprotecttheirbabiesfromeatingsuchdangerousenemies.E.Theinsectthatimitatesthismodelforprotectioniscalledthemimic(保護色).F.Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?G.Doyoulikethiskindofspecialspecies?參考答案：BFCAE三、閱讀理解21.TherevolutionwasoverbythetimeTomFordstartedworkinginthefashionworld.TheexpensivefashiondesignhousessuchasChannel,YvesSaintLaurent,andChristianDior,whichearnedmoneybydesigningandmakingveryexpensivecustomclothes,hadlostmanyoftheirwealthycustomers.Tostayinbusiness,theystartedsellingmorereasonablypricedready-to-wearclothingalongwithawiderangeofaccessories(配件),thatis,relatedproductssuchasshoes,bags,watches.Alloftheseproductsneededtoblend(融合)withtheclothingandwitheachothersothattheymadeupabrandthateveryonewouldrecognizeandwantedtobuy.Thoughtheydidnotusethatname,eachcompanyneededa“masterdesigner.”BorninTexasandgrowingupinSantaFe,NewMexico,Fordhadadiversebackgroundinthearts.Soonaftercompletinghighschool,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehestudiedarthistory,trainedasanactor,andworkedasamodel.Followingthat,Fordcompletedaprograminindoordesign,butlaterdecidedthathewasmoreinterestedindesigningclothesthanindecoratinghouse.HewashiredbythefirmCathyHardwickin1986,wherehebegantoworkasafashiondesigner.HistalentstoodoutfromtherestandsoonhemovedtoPerryEllis,wherehebecamedesigndirector.Thenin1990hemadeanimportantmovebytakingapositionwiththeNewYorkbranchofGucci,thefamousdesignhousebasedinMilan,Italy.DuringhisfirstyearsatGucci,thecompanywasgoingthroughaverydifficultperiod.Itsproductswereonceconsideredhighlydesirable,andwerewornbyfamouswomensuchasGraceKelly,AudreyHepburn,andJacquelineKennedy.However,bytheearly1990stheyhadlosttheirreputationforquality.Otherproducershadstartedmakingcheap,widelyavailableimitationsofthebrand,andthesalesofGucci’sownproductshaddropped.ThingsweresobadatonepointthatFordwasalmostfired.However,somepeopleatthecompanybelievedinhistalent,andin1994theyhiredhimtoworkinMilanasthecreativedirectorfortheentirecompany.InthispositionFordhadartisticcontroloverallofthecompany’sproducts,aswellasitsadvertisingandthedesignofitsstores.UnderFord’sdirection,Gucci’sreputationforcutting-edgestylesoonreturned,andthecompanybegantorecover.Thestyleshowsstartingin1994werewildlysuccessful.Peoplelovedthelow-cutvelvetpants,unbuttonedsilkshirts,andshinybootsinmetalliccolor1s.By1999Gucci,whichhadalmostgoneoutofbusiness,wasworthover$4billion.WhenGucciboughtYvesSaintLaurent,FordbecamecreativedirectorforthatfashionhousewhilecontinuingtodesignforGucci.Whenaskedhowhewouldbeabletokeepthetwostylesapart,Fordsaiditwasn’taproblemandofferedacomparison.YvesSaintLaurentwaslikeCatherineDeneuve,hesaidwhileGucciwasmorelikeSophiaLoren.Botharesexyandbeautifulwomen,butwithverydifferentstyles.FordleftGucciandYvesSaintLaurentin2004toformhisowncompanycalledsimply“TomFord”.Notlongafter,hewasworkingtogetherwithcosmeticsproducerEsteeLaudertobringoutnewbeautyproducts,andthendevelopedandsoldaperfume(香水)underhisownname.Hisplansforthefuture?Fordsaysthatsomedayhe’ddefinitelyliketomakeafilm.Heputsithisway:“Thatisthemaindesignproject.Youdon’tjustgettodesignwhatpeoplewear,butyoudesignthewholeworldandwhethercharactersgettoliveordie.Thereiswhatfashionlacks.66.Whydidtheauth