高中英語牛津譯林版Unit2Theenvironment 江蘇卷學業(yè)分層測評6

學業(yè)分層測評(六)Task&Project(建議用時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Fiveyearsagothepopulationofthevillagewas2，it's1，500，whichmeansthatit'sdecreased________25%.A．to B．fromC．by D．for2．—Canyoushootthebirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it'soutof________．A．range B．reachC．control D．distance3．—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner?—You'dbetterthinkaboutittwice，becausesomeguestsare________abouttheirwine.A．special B．particularC．especial D．excited4．Accordingtothereport，peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareashavebeenrepaired.A．flooded；lead B．flooding；leadingC．flooded；leading D．flooding；tolead5．Theelectricityindustry________largeamountsoffossilfuels.A．operates B．conflictsC．a(chǎn)bsorbs D．consumes6．LaurenSmithwascompletely________inwatchingTV，soshedidn'thearthestepdownstairs.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)bused D．a(chǎn)bandoned7．IfBob'swifedoesn'tagreetosignthepapers，________．A．norhewill B．norwon'theC．norwillhe D．hewon'tneither8．Iappreciated________backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A．youtocall B．youcallC．yourcalling D．you'recalling9．Wedon'tdoubt________wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2023.A．when B．ifC．that D．whether10．Itiswidelybelievedthat______youwork，________resultyou'llget.A．theharder；thebetterB．themoreharder；themorebetterC．theharder；amuchbetterD．morehard；morebetterⅡ.完成句子1．老人在全神貫注地看書，因此我沒有和他打招呼。Theoldman________deeply________________，soIdidn'tgreethim.2．我尤其注意到了他的眼睛，因為那雙眼睛很大。Inoticedhiseyes________________becausetheywereverybig.3．——先生，這里的衣服價格怎樣？——哦，那要視情況而定。一般地，價格從200元到500元不等。—Howaboutthepricesoftheclotheshere，sir?—Oh，thattheprices____________________．4．這是我第二次對那個人失望，我再也不信任他了。ThisisthesecondtimeI________________bythatshallnevertrusthimagain.5．希望你們積極參與。We____________youractiveparticipation.Ⅲ.閱讀理解ANewresearchhasshownthatlonelinessmayaffectantstoagreaterextentthanmanyotherlivingcreatures.Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterhumans，ithasevenbeenfoundtobeadriverofhighbloodpressure，sleepdisorder，anddepressionthat'sindependentoffactorslikeage，race，gender，weightandeconomicstatus.However，lonelinesshasneverbeenidentifiedasafactorthatcancuthumanlifespanbymorethanasmallpartofthe，ontheotherhand，appeartobefarmoresensitivetothisstress，withlonelinessleadingtoasurprising91percentreductioninlifespan.That'satleastaccordingtoastudythatdetailshow“l(fā)onely”antsonlyliveuptosixdaysonlivinginacommunity，ontheotherhand，werefoundtoliveuptoabout66days.Inaseriesofexperimentswhereantswerepickedfromtheircolonies(群體)andseparated，theywerefoundtocontinuouslywalkwithoutrest，consumingfarmoreenergythantheycouldever.Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithoutitsnestall，manyentomologists(昆蟲學家)wouldarguethatanantcolonyisfarmoreasinglelivingentity(實體)thanitsmembers.Ifyouweretotakeasinglepartfromaclock，itwouldsimplymoveaimlesslyaswell，runningwithouta，whilethereisadifferencebetweenaimlessnessandloneliness，theresearchersfoundthatthelatteraffectslonelyantsmoredirectly.Thestudyindicatedthatantscan'teveneatalone，astheynormallycollectsomeofthefoodtheygatherinthefieldinaspecializedorgancalledacropisnormallysharedwithotherantsbackatanest，butasforasingleant，itsimplyjustsitsthere，undigestedanduseless.1．Howdoeslonelinessinfluenceaperson?A．Itcanmakehimverytiredofhimself.B．Itcanleavehiminconflictwithothers.C．Itcanleadtohimbeingveryindependent.D．Itcancausehimtosufferfrompoorhealth.2．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?A．Mostantscanliveabout6daysonaverage.B．Lonelyantscanbecomeveryrestless.C．Humanbeingsaresimilartoantsinsomeway.D．Lonelyantsseemtobeviolentandimpatient.3．Whydoesanisolatedantwalknon-stop?A．Itattemptstoreturntoitscolony.B．Itwantstoattractotherantstoformacolony.C．Ithopestomakesignalstoitsmates.D．Ithastofindmorefoodtosurvive.4．Theauthormentionedaclockinthepassage________．A．toshowantshaveabiologicalclockintheheadB．toproveantsareawell-regulatedcommunityC．tostressantsarereallyhighlysocialanimalsD．tocompareaimlessnesswithlonelinessBWorkisofgreatsignificancetoindividuals'livesinAmericaandpeopleholdseriousattitudestotheearlyProtestantimmigrantscametothiscountry，theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandattitude，theProtestantWorkEthic(道德規(guī)范)，stillinfluencesAmericaisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefits，thesalary，butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneeds，thefeelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthespendmostoftheirlivesworking，beingproductive.FormostAmericans，theirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheyhappensthen，whenapersoncannolongerwork?AlmostallAmericansstopworkingatagesixty-fiveorseventyandworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthisculture，retirementcanbeveryoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandcourse，somepeoplearehappytoretire;butleavingone'sjob，whateveritis，isadifficultchange，evenforthosewholookforwardtoretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeortheyfeellostwithouttheircanalsobringfinancialpeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheckseverytheirworkingyears，employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestotheemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothepeopleretire，theyreceivethismoneyaschecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon，however，becausepricesareincreasingverycitizens，thoseoversixty-five，havetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsrateofinflation(通貨膨脹)isforcingpriceshighereachyear;SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowinggovernmentofferssomeassistance(補助)，Medicare(healthcare)andwelfare(generalassistance)，butmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood，fuelandothernecessities.Ofcourse，manyseniorcitizensarehappywithhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesorenjoytheircontinuetoworkparttime，othersdovoluntary，likethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociation，evenhelpyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewretiredcitizensalsobelongto“GoldenAge”organizationsplantripsandsocialaremanychancesforretirees.Americansocietyisonlybeginningtobeconcernedaboutthespecialphysicalandemotionalneedsofitsseniorgovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemoflimitedarebuildingnewhousing，offeringdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbuses，andprovidingotherservicessuchasfreecourses，foodservice，andhelpwithcitizensarearapidlygrowingpercentageofthepartofthepopulationisveryimportantandwemustmeettheirall，everycitizenwillbeaseniorcitizensomeday.5．TheauthorbelievesthatworkfirstbecameimportanttoAmericansbecauseof________．A．economy B．religionC．psychology D．family6．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．moneyandcheckB．seniorandjuniorC．ProtestantsandAmericansD．workandretirement7．WhenAmericansstopwork，it'sdifficultforthemto________．A．getSocialSecuritychecksB．enjoythemselvesC．feelproductiveD．bereligious

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.從句意來看，那個村莊的人口從2000減到1500，故減少了25%，表示“減少到……”用decreaseto；而表示“減少了……”則用decreaseby。2．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你能打中樹頂上的那只鳥嗎？——不能，超過了射程。outofrange在射程之外；outofreach夠不著；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdistance達不到。3．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：——我們吃飯的時候喝什么酒？——你最好認真考慮一下，因為一些客人對酒非常挑剔。special特別的；particular尤其，特別；especial特別的；excited激動的。4．C考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)報道，災區(qū)的人們正在重建他們的房屋，很多通往該地區(qū)的道路已經(jīng)修好了。areas和flood之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語。roads和lead之間是主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。5．D考查謂語動詞。句意：電力工業(yè)消耗大量的礦物燃料。operate操作，經(jīng)營；conflict沖突；absorb吸收；consume消耗。6．A考查固定搭配。句意：勞倫·史密斯專心于看電視，因此她沒有聽到樓下的腳步聲。beabsorbedin專心于；beattachedto歸屬，喜歡；abuse濫用，辱罵；abandon拋棄，離棄；beabandonedto沉溺于。7．C考查倒裝。句意：如果鮑勃的妻子不同意簽署這些文件，他也不會。由于前面是否定句，故此處應用neither/nor。由于從句是一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故主句應用一般將來時，故選C。8．C考查非謂語動詞。句意：我非常感激在分別的那個下午你給我回電話向我問好。appreciate后接v.-ing形式表示“感激做某事”。9．C句意：我們肯定能在2023年前完成所有的工程。動詞doubt用在否定句中后面跟that引導的賓語從句，故選C。10．A句意：人們普遍認為你工作越努力，你得到的結(jié)果就越好?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”，意為“越……就越……”，故A項正確。Ⅱ.；absorbedinthebookparticular3．rangefrom200yuanto500yuanbeenletdownlookingforwardtoⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文講述的是孤獨對螞蟻的影響要比其他的生物大。1．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterlife.眾所周知，孤獨會讓人壽命變短，故選D項。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知這些被挑出來的螞蟻被發(fā)現(xiàn)會不休息的不斷的走，比平常消費更多的能量，故選B項。3．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithou