高中英語人教版Unit1Friendship unit1periodone

Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourisalwaysgoingtobepeoplethathurtyou，sowhatyouhavetodoiskeepontrustingandjustbemorecarefulaboutwhoyoutrustnexttime.Makeyourselfabetterpersonandknowwhoyouarebeforeyoutryandknowsomeoneelseandexpectthemtoknowneedsfriends，andifyoufailtomakefriends，youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(個(gè)性)．Tobefriendly,youmustfeelisthebasisofcheerfulpersonatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinfriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome，whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherfellow’splaceandmakethemfeeltoremembermakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyouandthatmeanssomethingtothembecauseyourememberyoudon’tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter，youshouldappeartobe’targue，butalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoofriendlypersonthinksofothers，anddoesn’tinsistonhisown“rights”．Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally，don’ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions(社會(huì)地位)．Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.根據(jù)上文判斷正(T)、誤(F)1．Agoodfriendalwaysargueswithotherstoomuch.(F)2．Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone，you’dbettertrytorememberhis/hername.(T)3．Youshouldn’ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.(T)PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使不安；使心煩2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視3．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系5．looseadj.松的；松開的6．outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外indoorsadv.在戶內(nèi)；在室內(nèi)7.entireadj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地8．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力9．curtainn．窗簾；門簾；幕布10．dustyadj.積滿灰塵的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)；加起來2．calm(...)down(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來3．havegotto不得不；必須4．beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念5．gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受6．setdown記下；放下；登記7．a(chǎn)seriesof一連串的；一系列；一套8．onpurpose故意9．inorderto為了……10．a(chǎn)tdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻11．facetoface面對面地12．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．狀語從句的省略Whilewalking(walk)thedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開了，它被車撞了。2．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind，soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。3．Itis/wasthefirsttimethat......itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這還是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1．Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.(T)2．Shedidn’tfeelverylonelybecauseshecouldmeetherfriends.(F)3．Annesetdownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.(F)4．AnnenamedherdiaryKittyandshewantedittobeherbestfriend.(T)5．Anne’sfeelingschangedtowardsnatureaftershehadtoliveinthehidingplace.(T)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisaperson.A．thatwouldlaughatyouB．whomakesyouhappyC．whomyoucantrustD．whocouldsaveyourlife答案C2．Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause.A．shehadalwaysbeensoB．herinterestinnaturehadgrownC．shehadbeenoutdoorsfortoolongD．shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong答案D3．Annedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbrightbecause.A．theymightbediscoveredB．itwasdarkintheroomC．itwasverycoldD．a(chǎn)thiefmightgetintotheroom答案A4．WhatkindoflifedidAnneliveinAmsterdamduringWorldWarⅡ？A．Excitingandinteresting.B．Frighteningbutsafe.C．Frighteningandunsafe.D．Frighteningandexciting.答案C5．Accordingtothediary，wecanknowthatAnne.A．a(chǎn)lwaysstayedawakeinordertolookatthemoonB．wantedtoexperiencenatureverymuchbyherselfC．hatedtogooutdoorsinthedaytimeD．dislikedlookingoutsidetheirwindow答案B重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看你能得多少。[歸納拓展]addup合計(jì)；相加addto增添；增加add...to...把……加到……addupto總數(shù)為，總計(jì)為[語境助記](1)Addupthesefiguresandgivemethetotal.把這些數(shù)字加起來，給我總數(shù)。(2)Thedictionaryisoutofdate；manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2023·天津)這本詞典過時(shí)了：自從它出版以來，很多單詞已被增加到這門語言中。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①PleaseaddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.②Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.(2)完成句子①他受的全部教育加起來不過一年。Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanayear.②湯太咸了，你最好再加些水。Thesoupistoosaltyandyou’dbetteraddsomemorewatertoit.2．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。[歸納拓展]upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻，碰倒be/getupsetabout...對……感到心煩意亂Itupsets/upsetdosth.做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安Itupsets/upset...讓某人感到不高興的是……[語境助記](1)Thereisnoreasontobesoupsetaboutit.完全沒有理由對此感到如此心煩意亂。(2)Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子，我感到不安。(3)Itupsetherthathernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.她的新提議被老板否決了，她很煩躁。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)Itupsethimthat(讓他不高興的是)nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.(2)There’snopointgettingupsetaboutit(為此事難過)．(3)Hestoodup，upsettingaglassofwine(碰倒了一杯酒)．3．Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你將不顧鈴聲而去某個(gè)僻靜的地方去安慰你的朋友。[歸納拓展1](1)ignorevt.不理睬；忽視(2)ignorantadj.不了解的，無知的beignorantof/about...對……不了解，無知(3)ignorancen．不了解，無知[語境助記1](1)Heignoredmyadvicesohefailedinthegame.他無視我的忠告，因此輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?2)Thefamoussingerheldhisheadandwalkedpast，ignoringhisfans.那位著名歌手昂頭走了過去，沒有理睬他的粉絲們。[題組訓(xùn)練1]用ignore的正確形式填空(1)Itisimpoliteofhertoignore(ignore)herclassmates.(2)Theyoungmanisevenignorantofthesimplefactthattheearthisround.(3)Itwashisignorancethatcausedtheterribleaccidentthatday.[歸納拓展2]calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmsb./使……平靜；使……鎮(zhèn)靜[語境助記2](1)AfterIcalmeddown，Iplayedfootballbetter.我平靜下來后，足球踢得好多了。(2)Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourselfdown.不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來。[易混辨析]calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm修飾天氣、海洋等時(shí)，表示一種無風(fēng)無浪的“平靜”；指人時(shí)，表示鎮(zhèn)靜、平和的心情。(2)quiet指周圍環(huán)境很靜，沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。(3)silent指“寂靜、無聲或聲音很小”，或指人“沉默不語，不說話”。(4)still的含義是“靜止的；不動(dòng)的”，側(cè)重于完全無聲響或完全不動(dòng)。[題組訓(xùn)練2]選詞填空eq\x(calm，quiet，silent，still)(1)Theseaiscalmtonight.(2)Keepquiet，speakeriscoming.(3)Hestoodtherestill，exceptthathislipswereslightlymoving.(4)Hesawasilentfilmattheageoffive.4．Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，并且下課后你們再見面談?wù)?。[歸納拓展](1)beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心；為……擔(dān)憂beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言(2)concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及[語境助記](1)Themothertoldmethatshewasconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.這位母親告訴我，她很擔(dān)心兒子的未來。(2)Itwasreportedthatsomesingerswereconcernedwithtakingdrugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，一些歌手涉嫌吸毒。(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned，thefilmBuddiesinIndiain2023wasveryfunny.在我看來，2023年的電影《大鬧天竺》很好笑。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Thereisgrowingconcernabout/forthesafetyofmobilephones.②Formoreinformationconcerning(concern)theclub，pleasecallMrGreen.(2)完成句子①因?yàn)閾?dān)心兒子的安全，這個(gè)女人都睡不著覺。Concernedabout/forherson’ssafety，thewomancouldn’tsleepwell.②這個(gè)賊說，他與這個(gè)案件無關(guān)。Thethiefsaidthathewasnotconcernedwiththecase.5．Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前經(jīng)歷的困境呢？[歸納拓展]gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；通過，穿過；仔細(xì)檢查；用完，耗盡getthrough穿過(馬路等)；接通(電話)；通過；完成lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看[語境助記](1)Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.我去年也經(jīng)歷了同樣的事情。(2)Therailwaypolicemanwentthroughhisluggage.那位乘警仔細(xì)檢查了他的行李。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思①Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受②Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready？花完，用完③Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.穿過④Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.仔細(xì)檢查(2)完成句子①Didyouhavetogetthrough(通過)anentranceexamination?②Ilookedthrough(瀏覽)today’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.6．Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……[歸納拓展]setdown記下；放下；登記；讓某人下車setaside把……放在一邊；省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)setup建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦setoff動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起setabout(doing)sth.開始/著手(做)某事setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開始(后跟不定式)[語境助記](1)Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.你最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記。(2)Thedoctoraskedmetosetasideanhouradaytowalk.醫(yī)生讓我每天抽出一小時(shí)散步。(3)Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.他們想創(chuàng)辦自己的進(jìn)出口公司。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Thereportersetdownwhattheoldmansaidandleft.(2)Shesetaboutcleaning(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.(3)Hesetouttodo(do)hishomeworkthemomenthegothome.(4)Thenaughtyboysetoffthealarmandranaway.7．Forexample，oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意不睡覺熬到11點(diǎn)半，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。[歸納拓展](1)inorderto為了……，表目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，可位于句首或句中，相當(dāng)于soasto，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式為：inordernotto/soasnotto。(2)inorderthat相當(dāng)于sothat，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，could等。[語境助記](1)InordertoseethefilmSeeYouTomorrow，Igotupearlythatmorning.為了看電影《擺渡人》，那天早上我很早就起床了。(2)Hedecidedtoworkhardersoasto/inordertocatchupwiththeothers.他決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便趕上其他人。[題組訓(xùn)練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hesetoutearlyinorderthathecouldbethefirstpersontoarrive.(1)Hesetoutearlyinordertobethefirstpersontoarrive.(2)Hesetoutearlysoastobethefirstpersontoarrive.(3)Hesetoutearlysothathecouldbethefirstpersontoarrive.8．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了……[歸納拓展]powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力；職權(quán)；政權(quán)；電力供應(yīng)cometopower/takepower上臺(tái)，當(dāng)權(quán)(表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力、權(quán)力beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的[語境助記](1)CouldyoutellmewhenthepresidentTrumpcametopower?你能告訴我總統(tǒng)特朗普是什么時(shí)候上臺(tái)的嗎？(2)Shewastheonewhohadthepowertocontrolthesituation.她是唯一有能力控制局面的人。(3)Iamsorryit’sbeyondmypowertomakesuchadecision.對不起，做出如此的決定超出了我的能力。[易混辨析]power，force，energy，strength(1)power是最普通的用詞，泛指一切力量、能力、職權(quán)、權(quán)力等。(2)force指自然界的力量、勢力、說服力、壓制力、軍事的力量等。(3)energy多指人在工作時(shí)煥發(fā)出的精力或干勁或自然界的能量。(4)strength指機(jī)體內(nèi)部的力氣、力量、能力，依靠身體組織而存在的力。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)選詞填空eq\x(power，force，energy，strength)①Theteacheroftensaysthatknowledgeispower.②Ittookherweekstoregainherstrengthafterillness.③Thenavyisoneofthearmedforces.④—Youarealwaysfullofyoutellusthesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(2)完成句子Hehasbeeninpower(執(zhí)政)fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.9．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這還是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……[歸納拓展]facetoface面對面地，相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作狀語。face-to-face是復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語。類似的短語還有：handinhand手拉手；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；hearttoheart坦誠地，貼心地；sidebyside并肩地；arminarm臂挽著臂。[語境助記](1)Thetwomenstoodtherefacetoface，glaringateachother.這兩個(gè)男人面對面站在那里，怒視著對方。(2)Ihadaface-to-facediscussionwithhimlastnight.昨晚我與他進(jìn)行了面對面的討論。(3)Theywalkedhandinhandinabeautifulgarden.他們手挽手在一座美麗的花園里散步。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Thoughweoftentalkonthephone，Ihavenevermethimfacetoface.(2)Thetwoboysplaysidebysideallafternoon.(3)I’veseenthemgoingdowntheroadarminarm.經(jīng)典句式1．AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind，soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。[歸納拓展]eq\x(make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.,adj.,過去分詞,不帶to的不定式在被動(dòng)句中，,被省略的不定式符號(hào)to需還,原，即bemadetodo))[語境助記](1)TheChineseWomenVolleyballteamwonthemedal，whichmadeusproud.中國女排獲得了金牌，這使我們覺得很自豪。(2)Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.請大聲點(diǎn)，以便大家都能聽到。(3)ThatnightthefilmDearestmadesomepeoplecryinthecinema.那天晚上電影《親愛的》使電影院里的一些人哭了。[題組訓(xùn)練]用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)Theboywasmadetowork(work)14hourseverydayinthepast.(2)Whathesaidjustnowreallymademeveryangry(anger)．(3)Shetriedtomakeherselfunderstood(understand)whilegivinghertalk.2．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這還是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……[歸納拓展](1)It/This/Thatisthefirst(second...)timethat...這/那是第一次(第二次……)做某事，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如is改為was，則that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主語＋did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時(shí)候了。(3)It’stime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的時(shí)候了。[語境助記](1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.這是我第一次去桂林。(2)ThatwasthelasttimethatIhadseenhim.那是我最后一次見到他。(3)It’sabouttimewestopped/shouldstopourwork.我們該停下手頭的工作了。[題組訓(xùn)練]用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1)Itis(be)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedEngland.(2)Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadseen(see)her.(3)It’stimeforustogo(go)totheplatformnow.難句分析1．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.句式分析本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在從句中又包含一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，此時(shí)because不能用since或as代替。自主翻譯我想知道是否就是因?yàn)槲液芫脹]能去戶外才使我對與大自然有關(guān)的一切變得入迷。2．It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.句式分析本句為復(fù)合句。it為形式主語，lookingthroughthese是真正的主語；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句。自主翻譯觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thegovernmentisveryconcerned(關(guān)心)aboutthegrowthoftheteenagers.2．Hecalmedhimselfdownsoonwhenhewascaught.3．Youshouldnotignore(忽視)yourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.4．Shedidn’tsleepwellbecauseshewasworriedandupsetaboutmanythings.5．Therainpreventedthemfromgoingoutdoors(戶外)．6．Whenhereturnedhomeagain，hishometownhaschangedentirely(完全地)．7．Heisgettingonwellwithhispartner(s)，fortheyoftenworktogetherhappily.8．I’msorry，butitisreallybeyondmypowertohelpyouout.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(addup，beconcernedabout，gothrough，setdown，calmdown)9．Hewassoangrythathecouldhardlycalmdown.10．PleasespeakslowlysothatIcansetdownyourcellphonenumberandaddress.11．Addupallthenumberstoseehowmuchmoneythetripwillcost.12．Almosteveryonehadgonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforetheysucceeded.13．Thepublichavebeenconcernedaboutfoodsafetysincetheaccidentshappened.Ⅲ.完成句子14．你在遛狗時(shí)，一定要小心。While(youare)walkingyourdog，youmustbecareful.15．明天他想讓醫(yī)生給他檢查眼睛。Hewantstogethiseyesexaminedtomorrow.16．他每天早起，為的是學(xué)好英語。Hegetsupearlyeverydayinorderto/soastolearnEnglishwell.17．這是我第一次吃這種食物。ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.18．為撒了的牛奶而哭泣是沒有用處的。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Ⅳ.課文語法填空AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsothey(hide)awayforovertwoyearsinordernottocaught(catch)bytheGermanthattimeAnnewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodoevening，shestayed(wake)onpurposeinordertohavegoodlookatthemoonbyasthemoongavefartoomuchlight，shedidn’tdareopenthetime，shehappenedbe(be)upstairswhenthewindowwasdidn’tgodownstairsthewindowhadtobe，forAnneitwasnopleasure(do)likethatanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iwasveryupsettohear(hear)aboutherbadluckthatday.2．Heisignorant(ignore)ofthepresentsituationthathe’sfacing.3．AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern)，theredoneonthedeskisbetter.4．Thereportersetdownwhattheoldmansaidverycarefully.5．AseriesofbookswrittenbyMoYanhavebeenpublished(publish)recently.6．Ididn’trealizeitwassuchapowerful(power)country.7．I’mnotentirely(entire)happyabouttheproposal.8．Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.9．ThisisthesecondtimethatIhaveenjoyed(enjoy)theperformancebytheband.10．Jamesinsistedthatshecomedowntownsothathecouldexplainthistoherfacetoface.Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱四校高一上期中)LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverdideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’wewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessdayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”．IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverywantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthenIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherwasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’stheemptyplaceinmyheartisthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!eq\x(語篇解讀作者在本文中講述了自己和最好的朋友Linda的故事。)11．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedC．a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomesD．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.”及第二段第一句“WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.”可知，在作者搬家之前，經(jīng)常和Linda一起做很多事情，包括上鋼琴課。12．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritinglettersD．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.”可知，后來兩個(gè)人都忙于生活，很少給彼此寫信了。13．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者很想和好朋友Linda分享生活中的一切，卻沒有機(jī)會(huì)和她分享，因此作者覺得心中空落落的。故選D項(xiàng)。14．Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.”可知，從電話中聽到好朋友的聲音時(shí)，作者非常激動(dòng)和高興。Ⅲ.完形填空Makingfriendsisamostskills，it15withyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingto16somemustfirstgowheretherearewon’tmakefriendsstayinghome17.Joinacluborwiththosewholikethesamethings18youdoismuchjoinsomeone19someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.20all，meetingstrangersmeans21theit’shumannatureto22abituncomfortableabouttheunknown.23ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout24.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus，findingustootall25tooshort，toothisortoothat，butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesametoacceptyourself26youare，andtrytoputtheotherpersonat’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto27self-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou28aroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectly29otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo30，say’twaitfor31persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill32friendswiththatisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”．It33timeandefforttotherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom34.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了交朋友需要注意的技巧。)15． B．improvesC．grows D．raises答案B解析技能需要通過實(shí)踐提高。improve在這里作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“改進(jìn)，提高”。16． B．makeC．do D．carry答案A解析takeaction采取行動(dòng)。17． B．yourselfC．a(chǎn)lone D．withyourself答案C解析alone既能作表語形容詞又能作副詞，這里作副詞修飾stayhome，意為“獨(dú)自地”；lonely只能作形容詞用，意為“孤獨(dú)的”，含感情色彩。18． B．thatC．which D．more答案A解析thesame...as...為固定搭配。19． B．inC