新概念第二冊(cè)59-61

Lesson59Inorout?

進(jìn)來(lái)還是出去？Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?astoryaboutadogwhohasrunawayFirstlistenandthenquestionthequestion.WhydidRexrunaway?Hegotannoyedbecausemyhusbandremovedthegateandruinedhisgame.★barkv.

狗叫狗在叫。Thedogisbarking.那只狗老是對(duì)我叫。Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮Abarkingdogseldombites.(諺)善吠之犬不咬人★pressv.按,壓①vt.&vi.按，擠，壓Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō)

Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。我父母勸說(shuō)我報(bào)名參加比賽。Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.

③vt.擠取，榨?。ā闹┤绻阆矚g果汁，你可以榨點(diǎn)橙汁。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.pressuren.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強(qiáng)制,緊迫

★pawn.腳爪

cat'spaw被利用的人我才不想被人利用。Idon'twanttobeacat'spaw.這只貓的爪子被燒傷了。Thecat’spawwasburnt.我的狗的爪子在流血。Mydog’spawisbleeding.★expertn.專家

experton/insth.在某一方面是專家

expertatdoingsth.他是數(shù)學(xué)專家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是開(kāi)鎖專家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.1）他是個(gè)老練的司機(jī)。Heisanexpertin/atdrivingacar.=Heisexpertin/atdrivingacar.

2）Theyareallexpertsinthisfield.他們都是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的行家?！飈atchn.門閂latch

n.門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）bar

n.門閂（與latch不同）doornobn.門把手Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.★develop①v.（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成她對(duì)游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.②vt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展這個(gè)小村莊現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為了一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通過(guò)看電視能開(kāi)發(fā)你的智力嗎？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?很難在這個(gè)城市中擴(kuò)展您的業(yè)務(wù)。It’shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.developingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家V-ed強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別boilingwater滾開(kāi)水；

boiledwater開(kāi)水developthefilm沖洗膠卷★habitn.習(xí)慣

habit

n.習(xí)慣(指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣)

custom

n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；customsn.海關(guān)；customern.顧客developagoodhabit

養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣Heslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.★removev.拆掉,取下

shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.removesth.from從……挪走有一會(huì)兒他的視線沒(méi)有從她的面孔上移開(kāi)。Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免職；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前門thekeytothefrontdoor前門的鑰匙would＝usedto過(guò)去常常usesth.todosth.用某物做某事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodoingsh.習(xí)慣做某事beusedfor被當(dāng)做makeuseof利用Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每當(dāng)，每次，無(wú)論何時(shí)（everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用）Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見(jiàn)面都要聊一會(huì)兒。Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,plaimof…抱怨……sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花費(fèi)某段時(shí)間去做某事（人作主語(yǔ)）

Whydon’tyouspendmoretimeonMaths?Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某事花了某人多少時(shí)間trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事letsb.dosth.

讓某人做某事letsb.in

讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)；letsb.out讓某人出去letsb.down讓某人失望presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton/pressthefigureonthebuttonRexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開(kāi)車高手。anexpertat/in/onsth某方面的專家，能手Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題的權(quán)威。

However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out強(qiáng)調(diào)外出

Hestressedthatpeopleshouldnothesitatetocontactthepoliceifthey'venoticedanystrangersrecently.他強(qiáng)調(diào)人們最近如果注意到任何陌生人，要馬上與警方聯(lián)系。noticeableadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的，顯著的；值得注意的Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”Thehabitof有...習(xí)慣develop/makeahabitof/todo

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.assoonas

一…就…Wechosethehouseforourhomeassoonaswesawit.我們一看見(jiàn)這所房子，就把它選作我們的家了。HardlywhenIgotreadytocontinuethetopicItalkedwithmyfriend,thetelephonerang!就在我正準(zhǔn)備接著那個(gè)話題繼續(xù)和朋友聊天的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了！Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到。Wedonotunderstandpeaceuntilfacedwithconflict.我們不理解和平，直到面臨沖突。YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以省略一個(gè)詞，so或that都可以sothat以便于……，為了（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!since(在句尾)=sincethen:從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止

Keystructuresandusage表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動(dòng)詞后常用“賓語(yǔ)+to”而不用”賓語(yǔ)+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說(shuō):Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.Sothat

“以便，使能夠”，與inorderthat同義，后接從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)

everybodycanunderstandyou.請(qǐng)說(shuō)清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個(gè)人都可以聽(tīng)懂你的話。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.sothat也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此”講。Itwastoocold,

sothatwecouldn’twork.天氣太冷了，因此我們無(wú)法工作。inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(inordernotto)

后接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto則不行。sothat與so...that的區(qū)別sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的的狀語(yǔ)從句(有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）；so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，作“如此...

以致...”講，常用在“so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause”結(jié)構(gòu)中.

Lesson58

Thefuture卜算未來(lái)Thefuture占卜未來(lái)

futurefairbookfairVanityFairFortune-tellercrystalrelationCrystalballFirstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.DoeswhatMadamBellinskysaidcometrue?futuren.未來(lái)，前途1）n.未來(lái)，將來(lái)，前途Thefutureisalwaysunknowntous.未來(lái)對(duì)我們都是不可知的Whatwillbethefutureofourplanet?我們星球的未來(lái)是什么樣子的？provideforthefuture

為將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備ayoungmanwithafuture

有前途的年輕人infuture

今后，以后inthefuture

在未來(lái)，在將來(lái)2）adj.未來(lái)的，將來(lái)的one’sfuturehusband

未來(lái)的丈夫afuturegeneration

后代的人們fairn.集市1）n.博覽會(huì)，商展，展覽會(huì)abookfair書展aninternationaltradefair國(guó)際商展2）集市（類似中國(guó)的廟會(huì)）=bazzartemplefair廟會(huì)adayafterthefair(口語(yǔ))過(guò)遲，太晚3）adj.公平的，公正的（反義詞unfair）Sheisfairwithherstudents.她對(duì)學(xué)生們一視同仁。afairprice公正的價(jià)格4)adj.（頭發(fā)）金發(fā)的，皮膚白皙的（反義詞dark）ablond白膚金發(fā)碧眼的人afaircomplexion白皙的膚色Scandinavianpeopleareoftenfair.北歐人多是白膚金發(fā)。fortune-tellern.算命人fortune1)n.運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)bygoodfortune

幸好bybadfortune

不幸Don’tleavethattofortune!那件事不要光靠運(yùn)氣Fortune命運(yùn)女神haveFortuneonone’sside福星高照seekone’sfortune

找出路，碰運(yùn)氣2）財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富comeintoafortune

得到財(cái)產(chǎn)makeafortune

發(fā)財(cái)Thatcarmustcostafortune.

那輛車一定花了大筆錢。fortune-teller(常指女性的)占卜者fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的Iamfortunatetohavegoodhealth.我有幸有副好身板。Itwasfortunatethatthepassingshipsavedhim.幸運(yùn)的是過(guò)往的船只救了他。crystal

n.水晶(1)n.水晶asclearascrystal

極為清晰明白anecklaceofcrystals=crystalnecklace水晶項(xiàng)鏈(2)adj.水晶般的；水晶（制）的；第十五的acrystalstream

水晶般清澈的小溪crystalgazing水晶球占卜術(shù)crystalwedding晶婚（結(jié)婚15周年）relationn.親屬1）關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)therelationbetweencrimeandpoverty犯罪和貧窮的關(guān)系breakoffrelationswithsb.

與……絕交createarelationwith

與……建立關(guān)系furtherrelationswith/promoterelationswith促進(jìn)與……的關(guān)系normalizetherelationswith使關(guān)系正常化strengthentherelationswith加強(qiáng)與……的關(guān)系2）親戚，親屬（=relative）；血緣關(guān)系Heisanearrelationofmine.他是我的近親。Heisadistantrelationofmine.他是我的遠(yuǎn)親。relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，人際關(guān)系Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoonandtides.月亮和海水的漲退有關(guān)系。Shehasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.她和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好。impatientlyadv.不耐煩地patient1)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的；（反義詞：impatient）Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你應(yīng)該對(duì)他人多些耐心。Hewaspatientofhardships.他能承受苦難。beimpatientwithsb.對(duì)人不耐煩beimpatientofsth.

對(duì)某事不耐煩2）n.病人Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.這家醫(yī)院有很多病人。patientlyadv.有耐心地，能忍受地反義詞：impatientlyAtavillagefair,Idecidedtovisitafortune-tellercalled

MadamBellinsky.

atavillagefair（名詞修飾名詞）/atafairinthevillage鄉(xiāng)村集市（名詞修飾名詞）給某人算命：totellsb.’sfortunescalledMadamBellinsky過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)callsb.+名字TheycallmeHenry.callsb.(up)

給……打電話Iwentintohertentandshetoldmetositdown.AfterIhadgivenhersomemoney,shelookedintoacrystalballandsaid:'Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.givehersomemoney=givesomemoneytoherlookinto(1)注視……的內(nèi)部lookintoaroom往房間里窺視(2)調(diào)查，檢查=surveyThecommitteeislookingintothecauseoftheaccident.委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查這次事故的起因。lookonto（房屋等）面向、瀕臨lookin1)向內(nèi)探視lookinacupboard

看一看碗柜里面2）順路訪問(wèn)I’lllookinonyoutomorrow.我明天將去拜訪你。arelationofyours=oneofyourrelations雙重所有格iscoming用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的含義?？捎糜谶@種用法的動(dòng)詞有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start…Shewillbearrivingthiseveningandintendstostayforafewdays.willbearriving進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)含義intendtodo打算做……（現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)）Howdoyouintendtocarryoutthisstrategy?你打算如何將這一觀念付諸實(shí)踐呢？Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.themoment(conj.連詞)一……就……相當(dāng)于assoonas時(shí)態(tài)要求“主將從現(xiàn)”getasurprise=getashock

=getafright

大吃一驚toone’ssurprise

令某人大吃一驚地toone’sjoy

令某人高興地toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的Awomanyouknowwellwillrushtowardsyou.Shewillspeaktoyouandthenshewillleadyouawayfromthisplace.Thatisall.speak

1)v.說(shuō)，講，談話speakout

大聲說(shuō)話speakthetruth講實(shí)話=tellthetruthspeaktosb.對(duì)……說(shuō)speakforoneself自我辯護(hù)speakillofsb.

說(shuō)人壞話speakwellofsb.

說(shuō)人好話2）v.發(fā)表演講Theprimeministerspokeontheinternationalsituation.

首相就國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)表了演講。Whowillspeakattheopening?誰(shuí)將致開(kāi)幕詞？3）（事物）顯示，表示（事實(shí)，感情等）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言Hereyesspoke.她的眼睛表達(dá)了她的心意。Theportraitspeaks.這幅肖像栩栩如生。AssoonasIwentoutside,IforgotallaboutMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.forgetallabout

忘得一干二凈forgetit算了hurrytowardssb.匆匆向……趕去Don’thurry.別急。Withthis,thewomanhurriedaway/off.說(shuō)完這，那個(gè)婦人匆匆離去。Hehurriedhome.他匆忙趕回家wehurriedtoshool.我們匆匆趕到學(xué)校inahurry(n.)匆匆忙忙地forget+n.I’veforgottenhistelephonenumber.forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事I’llneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNY.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在紐約看的音樂(lè)劇。forgettodo忘記要做某事Don’tforgettocallme.

別忘了給我打電話。forgetthatIwasforgettingthatyoudon’tlikecarrots.我忘記你不喜歡胡蘿卜了。'Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?'sheaskedimpatiently.'Yoursisterwillbehere

inlessthananhourandwemustbeatthestationtomeether.Wearelatealready.'mustbe表示用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)指將來(lái)的狀況，這句話也可變成：Wemustgotothestationtomeether.mustdo

sth.

對(duì)將來(lái)或是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的推測(cè)

mustbedoing

sth.只是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)

Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.他現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

musthavedone:

過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)Hemusthavedonehishomework,forheisplayingoutside.for引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句tomeether為表示目的的不定式。（cf．第59課語(yǔ)法）Asshewalkedaway,Ifollowedheroutofthefair.awayadv.向一邊walkaway

走開(kāi)hurryaway

匆匆離開(kāi)lookaway

四處張望takeaway

拿走moveaway

離開(kāi)goaway

走開(kāi)followsboutof跟著……走出……o跟著……進(jìn)入……【KeyStructure】將來(lái)時(shí)1）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Iamgoingtotravelbyair.Annisill.Iamgoingtovisither.2)will+動(dòng)詞原形Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.3)be+v.ing表示為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。Heisarrivingtomorrow.4)beabouttodosth.

即將發(fā)生的行為，動(dòng)作。Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.5)planto/intendto可換用，但前者常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；而intend只用于簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)。Doyoustillintendtogo?

你還打算走嗎？Wewereplanningtogolastyearbutwehadn’tenoughmoney.我們?nèi)ツ甏蛩阕叩模珔s沒(méi)有足夠的錢。6)beduetodosth.

早已安排好的事，即“定于”Thetrainisduetoarriveat6:00o’clock.火車定于6點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。在真實(shí)條件句的if從句中和時(shí)間連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意思，時(shí)態(tài)要求為“主將從現(xiàn)”，時(shí)間連接詞為until,assoonas,after,before,when,as,themoment,theinstant,theminute...Ifitrainstomorrowweshallstayathome.如果明天還下雨，我們就呆家里。Themomenthearrives,Ishallletyouknow.他一來(lái)我就會(huì)告訴你的。Ishallwaithereuntilhecomes.我會(huì)等他回來(lái)的。Assoonastherainstops,weshallgoout.雨一停我們就出去。Youmustfinishyourdinnerbeforeyouleavethetable.你離開(kāi)餐桌前必須先把飯吃完。We’llgointothelivingroomafterwefinishdinner.我們吃完飯就去客廳。I’llgivehimthemessagewhenhereturns.當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我會(huì)給他的。

Lesson59

TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡的困境

Whatisthis?universeArewealoneintheuniverse?

intheuniverse=inspaceTheHubbletelescopeWhatcanweseeinspace?WhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereGuess:Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethanWholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?ItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．

Ｗｈｏｉｓｈｅ？Heisthedirector(局長(zhǎng))ofNASA.WhatwillwedoiftheHubbletelescopeisbroken?Whocanrepairit?astronautHowcantheastronautsgettotheHubble?Theshuttle

EndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.Whatisthis?galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromus.distant★telescopen.（單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡：binoculars[bi'n?kjul?s]microscope顯微鏡tele遠(yuǎn)距離的；遠(yuǎn)的；電視的telephone/telegram電報(bào)/television★launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]v.①發(fā)射launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星

②開(kāi)辦，創(chuàng)辦launchanewenterprise創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新企業(yè)launchon開(kāi)始；著手launchinto/out開(kāi)始從事；投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.★space

n.①太空

spaceman，spaceship②空地，空處Isthereaspaceforthecar？這兒有空位停車嗎？roomn.空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)）

Couldyoumakeroomforme?你能為我騰一點(diǎn)空間嗎?③時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間foraspace暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間inspace

片刻，一會(huì)兒billionn.10億severalbillion

幾十億couple/dozen

一打/score20個(gè)/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillionhundredsof

成百上千thousandsof

成千上萬(wàn)★faulty有錯(cuò)誤的faultn.Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我仍然喜歡他.It'spartlyyourfault.一方面也是由于你的過(guò)錯(cuò)。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。★astronaut

['?str?n?:t]

宇航員astro前綴

宇宙的；太空的astrology

占星術(shù)astronomy[?'str?n?mi]天文學(xué)★shuttle

n.航天飛機(jī)；梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛

(或火車、飛機(jī)等)v.短程穿梭般運(yùn)送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽車

spaceshuttleEndeavor

n.“奮進(jìn)”號(hào)endeavor

n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Please

makeeveryendeavortoarriveintime.請(qǐng)盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.★robot-armn.機(jī)器手robotn.機(jī)器人,遙控設(shè)備,自動(dòng)機(jī)械,機(jī)械般工作的人arm

n.臂;v.裝備配備bearmedwith=beequippedwithJusticehaslongarms.

天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。anarmandaleg（n.）非常昂貴arminarm

臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）★grabv.抓Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了。Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.隨便找個(gè)地方坐，別客氣?！颽tmosphere

n.大氣層

①大氣

atmospherepressure大氣壓力②氣氛，氛圍workingatmosphere

工作環(huán)境Themeetingisgoneon

inveryfriendly

atmosphere.會(huì)議在非常友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。③空氣Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎?★distant

adj.①遙遠(yuǎn)的[(+from)]Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太陽(yáng)距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。②非近親的,遠(yuǎn)親的Heismydistantrelative.他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。③冷淡的，不親近的bedistanttowardstosb.對(duì)某人冷淡distantcalls

長(zhǎng)途電話distantrelationship

異地戀★galaxy

n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay銀河②一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女a(chǎn)galaxyofnewcars一批新車★universe

n宇宙MissUniverse環(huán)球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（綜合）大學(xué)OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)★eagleeye

鷹眼eagle

老鷹eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.belaunchedinto被發(fā)射升空atacostof…造價(jià)為……，耗資，以……的價(jià)格/費(fèi)用

Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來(lái)。NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美國(guó))國(guó)家航空和宇宙航行局（單詞縮寫一般都是組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)）cost價(jià)格，成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活費(fèi)用繼續(xù)上漲。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.他打定主意要不惜一切代價(jià)呆在國(guó)外。RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.◆rightfromthestart

從最開(kāi)始（right起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他從最開(kāi)始就不想在這家公司上班?！魌roublewith…關(guān)于……有麻煩What'sthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻煩?(醫(yī)生常這樣問(wèn))Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.我的汽車（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）有問(wèn)題。MrJoneshasalonghistoryofhearttrouble.瓊斯先生有長(zhǎng)期的心臟病史getintotrouble.陷入麻煩Youarejustinvitingtroubleifyoudothat.你那么做就是在自找麻煩。Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父親叫他避開(kāi)是非之地。Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!faultn.錯(cuò)誤；faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤的ThenewTVisfaultyindesign.新電視在設(shè)計(jì)上是有缺點(diǎn)的。Sorry,it'smyfault.

◆Thespeechwasmostdisappointing.這篇演講非常令人失望Herexamresultsweredisappointing.她的考試成績(jī)令人失望NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.putsth.right修好（故障等），校正，糾正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天記得把燈修好Minormistakesmustbequicklyputright.小錯(cuò)誤必須很快糾正。sendup往上送，使（價(jià)格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都有火箭發(fā)射sendaway趕走，解雇，派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.TheshuttleEndeavourwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.take...to...get...to...bring...to...Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.endeavourtodosth致力于做…事Wealwaysendeavourtogiveourcustomersexcellentservice.◆grabv.抓Let'sgrabasandwichandgotoseethefilm.讓我們趕快吃個(gè)三明治就去看電影吧。holdit抓住它makerepairs

進(jìn)行修理maketrouble

惹麻煩makemoney

賺錢（makeaprofit,makefortune）makeanexperiment

做實(shí)驗(yàn)makeaface

做鬼臉makeprogress

取得進(jìn)步makeahit

很成功makea