山西省大同市廣靈縣廣靈第五中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省大同市廣靈縣廣靈第五中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as

B.which

C.with

D.that參考答案：C2.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：C3.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．arebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．areproducing

D．havebeenproduced

參考答案：D4.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略5.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略6.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A7.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine參考答案：B略8.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B9.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto參考答案：A略10.Irequestedthatyou________thetaskontime.A．finished

B．finish C．couldfinish

D．wouldfinish參考答案：B[request后接賓語從句，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形。]11.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．admires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects參考答案：C[句意：教練激勵隊員更加努力?！癷nspiresbtodosth”意為“激勵/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意為“羨慕”；demand意為“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，這三項均與句意不符。]12.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom

C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C13.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C14.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B15.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B16.Emilycoulddonothingbut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．Thatis，Emilyhadnochoicebut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．A．toadmit；admit

B．toadmit；toadmit

C．admit；admit

D．admit；toadmit參考答案：D二、填空17.Hewasexcitedthathecouldn’tspeakaword.=Hewas________excited________sayaword.參考答案：too…to18.MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____61____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____62____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____63____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____64____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”O(jiān)nthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____65____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____66____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____67____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____68____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____69____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___70___(prepare)soon.參考答案：61.going

62.if/whether

63.rapidly

64.a

65.toget

66.longer

67.bottles

68.that/which

69.creative

70.beprepared本文為記敘文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于習慣，她把水壺拿了出來，很自然地遞給了她，作者不知道為什么要帶著它。在路上，她們遇到了一個需要喝水的人，作者將水給了那個人。后來，作者和朋友打算，今后在車里放些水，以備給一些需要幫助的人提供幫助。【61題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：keepdoing“繼續(xù)做，一直做某事”。故填going?！?2題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在路上，一個人問我們是否有錢買水、飲料或其他東西。if/whether“是否”，此處引導賓語從句。故填if/whether?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此處修飾動詞drank，應使用副詞形式。故填rapidly?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個微笑”，應使用不定冠詞。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我試圖帶點水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“嘗試做”。故填toget?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：結果他不在那里了。固定詞組：nolonger“不再”。故填longer?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我和朋友討論了在車里放水瓶的問題。bottle“瓶子”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用復數(shù)形式。故填bottles?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。此處先行詞是healthythings，關系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾idea，做定語，應使用形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)意的想法”。故填creative?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這些東西很快就會被準備好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用被動語態(tài)。故填beprepared。三、閱讀理解19.Attheageof95,OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5ft-tallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial,describingherselfasjustaplainJane.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm,shehasalwaysbeenactive,milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretis,shesaysthereisn’tone.“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian(九十多歲的)superheroes?ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspass,weaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.WhileOlga’sgenes(基因)mighthelpher,we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet(飲食)andregularexercisearekey.Besides,developingfriendshipsinmid-lifealsoworks.DrHolland,directorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageing,says:“Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50-60yearsold,thelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouare,thelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.”28.OlgaKotelkowaswell-knownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause

. A.shewastheoldestsportswomanthere B.shecompetedinseveralevents C.shesetanewworldrecord D.shewonagoldthere29.WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane? A.Shewashard-working. B.ShewasoncenamedJane. C.Shewasveryactive. D.Shewasverycommon.30.OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat

. A.weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbers B.weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetold C.weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife D.weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

. A.howlongwelivedoesn’tcompletelydependongenes B.OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenes C.it’shardforthemiddle-agedtomakefriends D.it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold參考答案：28.A29.D30.C31.A試題分析:本文通過介紹一位95歲的獲得了世界大師田徑錦標賽多個項目世界冠軍的最老的女運動員來告訴人們，要想寶刀不老，基因固然是一方面的因素，但對待生活的態(tài)度及生活習慣、交友等都是非常重要的。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段“At