山西省大同市建德市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市建德市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Recentyearshave_______therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.

A.watched

B.observed

C.witnessed

D.realized參考答案：C2.---Withfasteconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordavacationabroad.---________.IintendtogotoEuropenextyear.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

C.Thatalldepends

D.Nooneknowsforsure參考答案：B3.I_______himtojoinus,butheforgotit.A.dotell

B.didtell

C.doestell

D.dotold參考答案：B4.Itsuddenly________tomethattheywenttherebybike.A.occurred B.happened C.tookplace D.looked參考答案：A5.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家也會(huì)無(wú)話可說(shuō)。此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的部分，可以由介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)等很多成分充當(dāng)。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己無(wú)話可說(shuō)”之意，lostforwords為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）Hefoundtheroomempty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。2.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（名詞/代詞）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（副詞）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。4.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里5.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人很幸?？鞓?lè)。6.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門(mén)口。7.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（過(guò)去分詞）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞作themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明themselves的狀態(tài)，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。6.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding參考答案：C7.—Iamsonervousaboutmyfirstperformance.—___________.Youhavebeenpracticingthepieceforthousandsoftimes.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.IbelieveinyouD.Ofcourseyouwon’t參考答案：B14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof參考答案：D略9.---Oh,myGod,I’monmylastlegs!----_______.Worrywon’thelp.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Tryyourluck參考答案：C10.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisreward________，________12,000yuan.A．a(chǎn)ddedto;addedupto

B．a(chǎn)dded;addedtoC．a(chǎn)ddedupto;added

D．a(chǎn)ddsto;addsupto參考答案：A11.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread______books.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself參考答案：C12.Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A．producing

B．introducingC．insisting

D．launching參考答案：D句意：公司開(kāi)發(fā)出一種新產(chǎn)品后，總是發(fā)起廣告活動(dòng)，吸引盡可能多的買(mǎi)家。produce“生產(chǎn)；引起”；introduce“介紹；引進(jìn)”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；launch“發(fā)起”。由句意可知選D。13.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D14.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D15.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B16.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A二、完型填空17.FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We___36___fromthecitytothesuburbs，fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob___37___,fromthehomewherewe___38___ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___39___.Witheachmoveweare___40___makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnew___41___.Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation___42___,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___43___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally___44___avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeople___45___friendship？Theword“friend”toAmericanpeoplecanbe___46___toawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesscompanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa___47___colleague.Therearereal___48___amongtheserelationsforAmericans—afriendshipmaybe___49___,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof“friends”flow___50___ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.___51___asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___52___differences.Theatmosphereis___53___.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___54___firstnames.Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel___55___.36.A.drive B.commute C.move D.settle37.A.abroad B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.nowhere38.A.deliver B.protect C.educate D.raise39.A.retirement B.death C.illness D.sadness40.A.mostly B.mainly C.rarely D.forever41.A.championships B.friendships C.hardships D.leaderships42.A.along B.freely C.together D.abroad43.A.alone B.strange C.scared D.remote44.A.allows B.desires C.expects D.imagines45.A.form B.develop C.ignore D.value46.A.used B.applied C.stuck D.dedicated47.A.kind B.generous C.trusted D.helpful48.A.differences B.varieties C.distinctions D.diversities49.A.informal B.reliable C.shallow D.fragile50.A.inandout B.onandon C.byandby D.upanddown51.A.Moving B.Flowing C.Going D.Coming52.A.obvious B.heavy C.apparent D.strong53.A.weird B.stressed C.relaxed D.strange54.A.with B.on C.for D.by55.A.atbest B.athome C.atheart D.athand參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)人的交友特點(diǎn)——對(duì)各種關(guān)系都持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，這讓美國(guó)人即使在國(guó)外也很容易交到新朋友。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drive開(kāi)車(chē)；B.commute通勤；C.move搬家；D.settle定居。上文說(shuō)很少有美國(guó)人會(huì)在一個(gè)地方住一輩子，我們從城市搬到郊區(qū)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.abroad在國(guó)外；B.elsewhere別的地方；C.somewhere某個(gè)地方；D.nowhere無(wú)處。上文說(shuō)我們不會(huì)在一個(gè)地方住一輩子，我們搬到別的地方，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.deliver遞送；B.protect保護(hù)；C.educate教育；D.raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)本空后的“ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein___4___”可知，從我們撫養(yǎng)孩子的家搬到準(zhǔn)備退休后生活的家，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.retirement退休；B.death死亡；C.illness疾??；D.sadness悲傷。從我們撫養(yǎng)孩子的家搬到準(zhǔn)備退休后生活的家，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.mostly多半地；B.mainly主要地；C.rarely很少地；D.forever永遠(yuǎn)、常常。根據(jù)本空后的“makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.”可知，每搬到一個(gè)新地方，我們常常會(huì)交到成為我們新生活的一部分的朋友，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.championships錦標(biāo)賽；B.friendships友誼；C.hardships苦難；D.leaderships領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。上文提到了交朋友，此處是說(shuō)夏天是一個(gè)發(fā)展新友誼的特別時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.along一直；B.freely自由地；C.together一起；D.abroad在國(guó)外。根據(jù)本空后的“andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo___8___—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.”可知，數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人去國(guó)外度假，他們不僅去看新的風(fēng)景，而且還去他們不覺(jué)得太陌生的地方，希望遇見(jiàn)新的朋友，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.alone獨(dú)自；B.strange奇怪的、陌生的；C.scared害怕的；D.remote偏僻的。根據(jù)上文可知，他們?nèi)ゲ挥X(jué)得太陌生的地方，希望遇見(jiàn)新的朋友，故B項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allows允許；B.desires想要；C.expects期望、指望；D.imagines想象。根據(jù)本空后的“avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.”可知，沒(méi)有人真的指望假期旅行能交到親密的朋友，但友誼的開(kāi)始是可能的，故C項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.form形成；B.develop發(fā)展；C.ignore忽視；D.value重視。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，每個(gè)國(guó)家的人都重視友誼，故D項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.used使用；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.stuck堅(jiān)持；D.dedicated獻(xiàn)身。根據(jù)本空后的“toawiderangeofrelationships”可知，對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，“朋友”這個(gè)詞可以用在各種各樣的關(guān)系中，故B項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.kind善良的；B.generous慷慨的；C.trusted可信的；D.helpful有幫助的。朋友可以是一個(gè)可以信賴(lài)的同事，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.differences不同；B.varieties種類(lèi)；C.distinctions區(qū)分；D.diversities多樣性。根據(jù)本空后的“amongtheserelationsforAmericans”可知，這些關(guān)系有很多差異，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.informal非正式的；B.reliable可靠的；C.shallow膚淺的；D.fragile易碎的。根據(jù)本空后的“casual,situationalordeepandlasting.”可知，友誼可以是膚淺的、隨意的、情境的，也可以是深厚而持久的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inandout進(jìn)進(jìn)出出；B.onandon繼續(xù)不停地；C.byandby不久以后；D.upanddown到處。根據(jù)本空后的“ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.”可知，歐洲人認(rèn)為各種各樣的朋友進(jìn)出美國(guó)人的家?guī)缀鯖](méi)有什么儀式感，故A項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Movinginto遷入；B.Flowinginto流進(jìn)；C.Goinginto加入；D.Coming進(jìn)入、來(lái)到。根據(jù)本空后的“asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno___17___differences.”可知，作為客人進(jìn)入美國(guó)人的家，歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有什么明顯的不同，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.obvious明顯的；B.heavy重的；C.apparent

表面上的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文可知，作為客人進(jìn)入美國(guó)人的家，歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有什么明顯的不同，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.weird怪異的；B.stressed有壓力的；C.relaxed輕松的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)本空后的“Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled___19___firstnames.”可知，美國(guó)人家里的氛圍是很輕松的，無(wú)論老少，都直呼其名，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。參考上題解析，callbyfirstnames表示“直呼其名”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.atbest最多；B.athome在家、在國(guó)內(nèi)；C.atheart內(nèi)心里；D.athand即將到來(lái)。根據(jù)本空前的“Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel”可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的關(guān)系都持開(kāi)放態(tài)度的性格讓我們?cè)趪?guó)外交到新朋友，像在國(guó)內(nèi)一樣，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.◆ElectricUnderground7：30pm-1：00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea？We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands．Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer．He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．◆GeeWhizz8：30pm-10：30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform．He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian（喜劇演員）onthecomedyscene．Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）．◆Simon'sWorkshop5：00pm-7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy（喜?。甌heworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh．Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy．Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun．AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny．◆CharlotteStone8：00pm-11：00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout．CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano．ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta（面食）．Bookearlytogetatable．Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine．1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced？______A.JulesSkye．

B.GeeWhizz．C.CharlotteStone．

D.JamesPickering．2.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop？______A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus．B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime．C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub．D.ItisheldeveryWednesday．3.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs？______A.5：00pm-7：30pm．

B.7：30pm-1：00am．C.8：00pm-11：00pm．

D.8：30pm-10：30pm．參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C這是一篇廣告類(lèi)閱讀。文章介紹了四則廣告，其中內(nèi)容包括介紹音樂(lè)會(huì)，戲劇上映以及美食?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告最后一句：He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic．可知Julesskye會(huì)談?wù)撊绾握业揭粋€(gè)好的音樂(lè)制作人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告第二行中"5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5點(diǎn)至7點(diǎn)30之間進(jìn)行，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告第二行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone將在晚上8.00至11點(diǎn)之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲，故選C。19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper，andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron，shereadit，andthisiswhatitsaid：

Forcuttingthegrass$5.00

Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Baby－sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25

Takingoutthegarbage$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00

Totalowed：$14.75

Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind..Soshepickedupthepen，turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon，andthisiswhatshewrote：

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme，NoCharge.

ForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou，doctoredandprayedforyou，NoCharge.

Forallthetryingtimes，andallthetearsthatyou'vecausedthroughtheyears，there'sNoCharge.

Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread，andfortheworriesIknewwereahead，NoCharge

Forthetoys，food，clothes，andevenwipingyournose，there'sNoCharge，Son.

Whenyou___________________，thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.

Well,friends,whenoursonfi