山西省大同市杞縣中學高三英語測試題含解析

山西省大同市杞縣中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool．

A．tokeep

B．tokeeping

C．kept

D．keeping參考答案：B2.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略3.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，_________somehavestoodoutamongthem．A．forwhich

B．fromwhom

C．Where

D．when參考答案：C4. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet參考答案：B5.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略7.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink參考答案：B8.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略10.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D11.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B12.Americaismakingaprogramcalled“HundredYearsStarship”,______amannedspaceshipwilltakeastronautstomarsandleavethemthereforever.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A13.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t參考答案：C14.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed參考答案：A15.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案：A略16.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D17.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.toaccept

D.accepting參考答案：A18.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!參考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍縱即逝，只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時我們才會明白。我們要積極地面對生活，珍惜和感恩，才會給自己的身邊的人帶來快樂。61.考查名詞復數(shù)。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據(jù)前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有許多令人難忘的記憶，所以要用復數(shù)memories。62.考查副詞作數(shù)。事實上，那些我們認為會永遠存在的事情在我們意識到之前實際上已經(jīng)過去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語修飾gone，因此要用其副詞形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which。這就是青春，從從熟悉到陌生，從陌生到熟悉，這是一個無止境的循環(huán)。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知，是說人在失去某些東西時/之后才會知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收獲了很多的同時也失去了很多，表示動作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth，為固定句式，這種句式中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。句意：然而，我們很快意識到要實現(xiàn)它們是很困難的。故本題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的動詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾，可知本題要填名詞，故用solve的名詞solution。句意：因此，為了達到目的，沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好辦法。68.考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應該特別小心（被）對待。所以要用被動。而should后要用動詞原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，故本題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚，那就試著微笑，每天積極面對生活。因為you來修飾名詞life，故用形容詞物主代詞your。20.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater

61

a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She

62

(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe

63

(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.

64

(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard

65

waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit

66

(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching

67

(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor

68

(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,

69

(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome

70

sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.參考答案：61.when62.wasrushed63.hadlost64.Surprisingly65.that/which

66.petition69.based70.a三、閱讀理解21.TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.ThefoundationisbasedinthestateofMaryland.Itwascreatedmorethan50yearsago.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.“Solet’sfigureoutwhatisinourbagoftrash.”Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.“Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem.”“Weencourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.”UrgingpeopletorecycleisimportantintheWashington,D.C.,area,becausePotomacRiver,oneofthemostfamousriversinthecountryliesthere.“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”saysSeligman.TheTrashFreePotomacWatershedInitiativeisaneffortbytheAliceFergusonFoundationtosupportcleanagriculturalmethods.Itincludeseducationalprogramsteachingchildrenaboutthekindsofpollutionthatcanenterthewatershed.OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.8.TheAliceFergusonFoundation________.A.devotesitselftokeepingcitizensengagedingoinggreenB.dealswithrelationshipbetweenpeopleC.teachespeoplehowtoformgroupsD.concernsitselfaboutchildren’sholidays9.Attheendoftheyear,theAliceFergusonFoundationisbusy________.A.buyingplasticitemsB.celebratingChristmasC.figuringouthowmuchwastewasproducedD.educatingpeopletoreducelesswastewhileenjoyingChristmas10.Howtogettotherootcauseofenvironmentalprotection,accordingtoSeligman?A.Environmentaleducation.

B.Doingtrashcleanups.C.Savingwater.

D.Celebratingholidaysless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveoff.

B.Breakdown.

C.Comeout.

D.Packup.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.B文章介紹致力于保護環(huán)境的非營利組織：愛麗絲弗格森基金會。這個基金會通過設計各種活動來教育人們樹立環(huán)境保護觀念。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.可知，TheAliceFergusonFoundation是一個非營利的組織，致力于通過建立人與自然的和諧關(guān)系改善環(huán)境。它教給人們保護環(huán)境的方法。故TheAliceFergusonFoundation致力于讓市民投入環(huán)保中，故選A。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.可知，在今年末，它設計了一項在不增加創(chuàng)造的垃圾量的前提下，幫助孩子們慶祝圣誕節(jié)的活動。故D（教育人們在享受圣誕節(jié)的同時減少垃圾。）符合題意，選D。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Seligman所說的：“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”（經(jīng)過很多年我們意識到垃圾清理只是問題的征兆，并不是根本原因。這就是十多年前我們開始倡議的原因。）可推斷，環(huán)境教育才是環(huán)境保護的根源。故選A。11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下面例子的內(nèi)容：Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.（紙在大約四個星期之后分解，蘋果核或許要花2個月才能腐爛，金屬可能要花100年以上。）可知，劃線單詞所在的句子是說：他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解，故選B。【名師點睛】詞義猜測題解題技巧詞義猜測能力是一項重要的英語閱讀技能，同時也是高考英語卷對考生閱讀能力進行檢測的一個重要方面。詞義猜測的命題形式大體有以下三個層面：1.猜測一個單詞的語境意義，如本文第4小題：Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?2.猜測一個詞組的含義。3.對具體語境下的特定句子的猜測。解這類題時，我們首先認真閱讀劃線單詞所在的句子，同時理解文章離不開語境，單獨的閱讀這一個句子一般來說是很難判斷它的詞義，因此在閱讀的過程中，我們可以利用上下文形成的語境對生詞詞義進行合理的猜測。就本文第4小題而言，劃線單詞所在的句子后是一個例子，這些例子可幫助我們猜測生詞的意思。Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.例句的意思：例如，紙在大約四個星期之后分解，蘋果核或許要花2個月才能腐爛，金屬可能要花100年以上。可以很輕松的推斷上句的意思，他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解。四個答案選項中，B意義吻合，故選B。22. It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip. AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst. WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsending