山西省大同市第第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市第第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A.must

B.should C.can

D.may參考答案：B2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會(huì)是21世紀(jì)最佳運(yùn)輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語(yǔ),做主句的目的狀語(yǔ)從句.其中create后面為賓語(yǔ)從句.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中,忽略插入語(yǔ)theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個(gè)表sth的主語(yǔ),所以只能用what來(lái)代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。3.I'dliketotakeavacationinJuly,but

Idon’twanttomisstheconferenceinmid-July．A．ontheotherhand

B．onthewholeC．onthecontrary

D．onthebasis參考答案：A4.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D5.----Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．----Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．would參考答案：B6.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：---你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？---是的，我在圣誕節(jié)那天看的，但是我想不起來(lái)在哪一年了。第一空的電影為雙方已知，所以限定；第二空表示那天一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，但具體哪一年的記不清了，表示泛指。故選擇A。7.Therewillbeatwenty-minutebreakduringtheperformance,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略8.--Jack!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeathome.--Don’tworry.I_________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.get

B.amgoingtoget

C.willget

D.amgetting參考答案：C9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)是第一個(gè)展示了這種疾病是如何從動(dòng)物傳染給人類的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，必須用不定式。10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture.參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：地震后，當(dāng)?shù)卣氖滓虑槭菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處。occupation“職業(yè)”；equipment“設(shè)備”；furniture“家具”，均不符合題意。11.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach參考答案：D12.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith處理，解決；C.lookedafter照顧；D.heldonto堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。句意：Tony，這是你的手機(jī)嗎?我在打掃教室的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。故選A。13.Althoughyouhavelearnedmuchknowledgeandalotoftheories,theproblemis_______canbeputintopractice.A.whatyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhatyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：B14.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting__________it.A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof參考答案：D15.Iagreetohissuggestion__________conditionthathedropsallcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：9．C試題分析：句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他把所有的費(fèi)用降低。這里空格的前后都是句子，所以空格處必須構(gòu)成連詞。on conditionthat條件是，是連詞。根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選，完形和短文改錯(cuò)中都是?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，需要考生記住每一個(gè)連詞的用法，意義及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：I'llcome_________conditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to解析：C。句意：如果約翰也受到邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)?！窘馕觥柯?6.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.itif

B.itwhether

C.thatwhen

D.thatif

參考答案：A17.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選C。18.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)兩個(gè)警察突然出現(xiàn)時(shí),Alfred假裝很鎮(zhèn)定,但他知道他會(huì)被捕的。從"knew"看出,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且本句中"被捕"相對(duì)于knew而言,是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。二、填空19.Cryingmarriage?

61

(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

62

(remain)infashion

63

theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

64

(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

65

sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

66

,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

67

asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

68

whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

69

bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

70

(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysof

China,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.參考答案：61.Surprising62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged65.the

same前一定有冠詞the。故填the66.Otherwise

句意：每個(gè)新娘必須在婚禮上哭，否則鄰居會(huì)瞧不起她。故填Otherwise67.her

新娘在婚禮上必須哭，“否則”鄰居們就會(huì)瞧不起她。故填her68.in

inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填in69.way/means

awaytodosth.做某事的方法。故填way.70.arranged

arrangedmarriage意為“包辦婚姻”，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，即“被包辦的婚姻”。故填arranged【知識(shí)拓展】1.awaytodosth.做某事的方法；awayofdoingsth.做某事的方法2.until/not...until之間的區(qū)別：until“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生.用在否定句中，主句中的謂語(yǔ)可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。1.IstudiedEnglisuntil9o'clocklastnight.我咋晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘.(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué))2.IdidnotstudyEnglisuntil9o'clocklastnight.我咋晚直到9點(diǎn)鐘才學(xué)英語(yǔ).(表示9點(diǎn)才開始學(xué))20.MoneyproblemDoyouknowwhattheeasiestwaytokillafriendshipis?It’snothavingaquarrelo___64___whichmovieyou’dliketowatch,orgoingtoabasketballgamewithoutyourfriend,buts_____65_____sevensimplewords“CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?”AccordingtofinanceadvicewebsiteMoneyCrashers,therearemanyr____66____whyfriendsshouldn’tborrowmoneyfromeachother.Theyincludethattheloans(借款)areoftenopen-ended,whichm____67____youdon’tnormallysetadatetopaythemback,makingaskingforthemoneybackd____68____.Itmayalsomakemeetingwithfriendsawkward(尷尬的).H____69____,accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’ta____70____theirrelationships.Theysayborrowingmoneyisnoproblem;justr_____71_____topaybackassoonaspossible.So,what’syouro_____72_____?Doyouthinkborrowingmoneyfromfriendsisaw___73___thingtodo?參考答案：64.over

65.saying

66.reasons

67.means

68.difficult

69.However

70.affect

71.remember

72.opinion

73.wise本文是一篇議論文。主要是討論了一個(gè)話題：是不是可以向朋友借錢？這會(huì)影響朋友之間的關(guān)系嗎？作者在文中給大家呈現(xiàn)了一些人的觀點(diǎn)。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這并不是關(guān)于看哪部電影或不和朋友打籃球比賽的爭(zhēng)吵。haveaquarrelover/about因…而爭(zhēng)吵。故填over?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：而是關(guān)于說(shuō)出以下七個(gè)詞：你能借給我一些錢嗎？此處but為并列連詞，連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞：having，going和saying。故填saying?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有很多朋友之間不要彼此借錢的原因。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞why，結(jié)合句意可知本句的先行詞為reason，且前面有修飾詞many,故應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們得出結(jié)論是這些借款是無(wú)期限的，這意味著他們不會(huì)未還款設(shè)定期限。mean意味著，且此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填means?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這使要錢變得困難。此處考查make的賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞“使…怎么樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的difficult修飾賓語(yǔ)askingforthemoneyback。故填difficult?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，事實(shí)上60%的人說(shuō)從朋友那借錢并不影響他們的關(guān)系。however可是，然而。由于位于句首，因此要注意首字母的大寫。故填However?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題。affect影響，且空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldn’t，故填affect?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們說(shuō)借錢沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但是要牢記及時(shí)歸還。remembertodosth.牢記做某事，且本句為祈使句，故填remember?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因此，你有什么看法啊？故填opinion。【73題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你認(rèn)為從朋友那里借錢是明智之舉嗎？空后為名詞，且結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)填wise。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural（就職）Balldressfouryearsago-andtheriskpaidoff.TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andruby-color1eddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.

ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustom-madeforher.

FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthcouturegownbythedesigner.

Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady'ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.

Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.

Afterher2013decision,WutoldWomen'sWearDaily:'MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.'

Wureleasedawomen'sclothingandaccessories（裝飾品）collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements.

Thesleeveless,cross-halterneckdresswithlow-cutbackflattered49-year-oldMichelle'stonedarmsandneatwaist.

IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents.

MrsObama'snewhairstyle-shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek-hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight.

Vice-PresidentJoeBiden'swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.66.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea_________.A.risk

B.danger

C.success

D.surprise67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.B.MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.C.ThecolourtoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatifactory.D.MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.68.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat________.A.Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagain.B.WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagainC.MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecretsD.MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth69.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?A.Daringandgifted.

B.Talentedandlucky.C.Carefulandbrave.

D.Unusualandcautious.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.TheFirstLady’ssecrets.B.Wu,agreatdesigner.C.MichelleObama’sinauguralballdress.D.MrsObama’s2013ecision.參考答案：社會(huì)生活話題，講述奧巴馬就職舞會(huì)上，米歇爾紅裙驚艷。66.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段…andtheriskpaidoff.及下一段“TheFirstLadylookedverybeautiful…”可知。67.B考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解判斷。由第一段和第三段得出答案。MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesigner…

Shesurprisedthefashion…

68.A考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的推斷。由第六段和第七段可知：Hesaidatthetimethathewasunaware…MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.`69.B根據(jù)短文推理?？蓮奈闹卸嗵幮畔w納。Fouryearsago…Michelleshonealldirectionsinanoff-white,one-shouldered…Thesleeveless,……sawhiscareertakeoff…

70.C考查對(duì)短文整體內(nèi)容和主旨的理解。A、B、D偏離文章主旨，只有C與全文主旨吻合。22.Doyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?ProvingthisfactisarevolutionaryelectricforkdesignedbyJapaneseresearchersthatcanmakeanydishtastesalty.AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDocResearchFellowatTokyo’sMeijiUniversity,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeopleonspecialdiets.Patientswithhighbloodpressure,forinstance,caneasilygoonalow-saltdietandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there’slynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,thevoltage(電壓)issosmallthatthereisnoriskofelectrocution(觸電)either.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstexposedasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2012.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawiretoa9-voltbatteryandpasseditthroughastrawplacedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthechargedlemonadetasted‘blander’,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletotransferanelectricchargetofoodthroughforksandchopsticks.“Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode（電極）,andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyouremovetheforkfromyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”SimonKlose,hostoffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,calledthisformof‘foodhacking’oneofthegreatesteati