山西省大同市西韓嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市西韓嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHusseinsaidthatnosignofanyplanewreckagehadbeenfound,denyingmediareportsthattheplanehad______southofanislandoffVietnam.A.shrunk

B.interrupted

C.crashed

D.apologized參考答案：C2.23．The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising；shouldn’tknow

B.surprising；hadn’tknowC.surprised；hadn’tknown

D.surprised；shouldn’tknown參考答案：C略3.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.

A.Sure,Iam

B.It’shardtosay

C.Ihopeso

D.Well,maybe

參考答案：A。

解析：考查情景交際。從第二句話的意思可知做好了一切準(zhǔn)備，所以答話人的語氣很肯定，用Sure,Iam

4.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C5.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；aggressive有進(jìn)取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項正確。6.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：D7.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould

thatthingswerenotgoingwell.

A．wonder

B．consider C．suppose D．tell參考答案：D8.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A9.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：D

10.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A11.—Wasthetestyoutookyesterdayeasy?—

buteasy,butIdidmybest.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something

參考答案：A略12.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D13.—Soyoumissedthemeeting．

—___．Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished．

A．Notnecessary

B．Notexactly

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely參考答案：B14.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D15.－Let’sstoprunning,I’mafraidwecan’tmakeit.－Butisn’t

yourhopethatwecangettothestationintime?A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.there參考答案：C略16.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，指代“tomakeourcountryabetterplace”，ourduty是賓語補足語。17.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D略18.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：受金融危機影響，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。cutdown在這里表示“壓縮，縮減”。19.Thegasinmycaris______.Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.A.tryingout

B.lettingout

C.runningout

D.breakingout參考答案：C二、新的題型20.So,youjustfinishedwhatyouthoughtwasagreatprojectatwork,andnowyourbossislistingallthethingsyouneedtoimproveupon.36.______.Afterall,positivecriticism（批評）isakeypartofanyjob.Throughthisarticle,learnhowtoacceptcriticismanddoyourjobswell.1.Acceptthatyouarenotperfect.Ifyoubegineachtaskthinkingthatnothingwillgowrong,you'refoolingyourself.37.______.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.2.38.______.Afteryou'vefinished,andbeforeyousubmitittoyourboss,besureyou'vegoneovereverythingcarefully.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidsillymistakesandensurethatyourbosswon'thavetobotheryouaboutminorproblems.3.Listencarefully.39.______.Takenotesandremindyourselfhowtofixtheproblem.Thisstepisthemostdifficult,asitcanmeanthatonemustputone'sprideawayandadmitone'sresponsibilityinone'swork-relatederrors.4.Agreewithpartofthecriticism.Whenfacedwithcriticism,mostpeoplefocusonthepartofthenegativefeedbackthatmaynotbetrueandignoretherest.Thisdoesn'tsolveanyproblems,andyoudon'tlearnanything.Whenyouagreewithonepartofthecriticism,youbecomeopentolearning.40.______.Evenagreeingwithonesmallaspectofthecriticismwillcreateanatmosphereofteamwork.Thefocusthencanbecomehowyou'llworktogethertosolveaproblem,whichwilllessenyourfeelingofbeingattacked.A.Don’ttakeitseriously.B.Don’tgetdiscouraged.C.

Youwillmakemistakes.D.Doublecheckyourwork.E.Youdon'thavetoagreewitheverything.F.Infactyouneedtimeandcouragetoprocesstheinformation.G.Neverignorecriticalcomments,oryouwillrepeatthesamemistakes.參考答案：36．B37．C38．D39．G40．E【名師點睛】

七選五閱讀主要考查聯(lián)系上下文，綜合分析文章的能力。解答此類試題時，同學(xué)們首先可以快速地閱讀試題所給選項，明確其內(nèi)容，尋找其關(guān)鍵詞句。再對關(guān)鍵詞語進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析，抓住信息點，仔細(xì)辨析備選選項，最后確定對應(yīng)關(guān)系，猜答案能力。

絕對詞否決法;答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有:

must,

always,

never,

the

most,

all,

only,

have

to,

any,

no,

very,

completely,

none,

hardly等。

懷疑詞判斷法：選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有can,

could,

may,

should,

usually,

might,most(大多數(shù)),

more

or

less,

ly,

be

likely

to,

possible,

whether

or,

not

necessarily

等。

關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)法：(ABC=ABC法;

ABC=A’B’C’法;

ABC=CBA法;

ABC≠ABD法)選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項，而同義替換的一般是選項

鍋蓋法：較全面、有針對性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的，選項一般是答案項。三、閱讀理解21.Europe’sfirstmajoruniversitydepartmenttopromoteresearchintogovernmentandpublicpolicywillopeninOxfordundernewplans.Inahugelysignificantmove,OxfordUniversitywillcreateanewschoolofgovernmentin2012followinga￡75milliondonationbyLeonardBlavatnik,theAmericanindustrialistandphilanthropist(慈善家).Theschoolisintendedtotrainoutstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.ThemoveisbeingbackedbyworldleadersincludingNelsonMandela,BillClintonandKofiAnnan.AndrewHamilton,Oxford’svice-chancellor,said:“TheschoolrepresentsahugemilestoneinOxford’shistory.Itwillgivetomorrow’sleadersthebestofOxford’straditionalstrengthsalongsidenewandpracticalwaysofunderstandingandmeetingthechallengesofgoodgovernance.”“Theuniversityhaseducated26BritishPrimeMinistersandover30otherworldleaders,yetuntilnowthemajorinternationalschoolsofgovernmenthaveallbeenoutsideEurope,principallyintheUnitedStates.”Underplans,theBlavatnikSchoolofGovernmentwillprovideaseriesofpracticalcoursesleadingtoaMaster’sdegree.Itwillcoverarangeofsubjectsincludingthehumanities,socialsciences,law,science,technology,health,finance,energyandsecuritypolicy.OxfordsaidMrBlavatnik’sdonationwasoneofthemostgenerousintheuniversity’s900yearhistory.Theuniversityitselfwillbeinvestinganadditional￡26mintheschool,aswellaslandintheRadcliffeObservatoryQuarter,wheretheschoolwillbelocated.LordPatten,Oxford’schancellor,said:“Thisisaonce-in-a-centuryopportunityforOxford.ThroughtheBlavatnikdonation,Oxfordwillnowbecometheworld’sleadingcentreforthetrainingoffutureleadersingovernmentandpublicpolicy–andinwaysthattakeproperaccountoftheverydifferenttraditions,institutionsandculturesthatthoseleaderswillserve.Itisanimportantmomentforthefutureofgoodgovernmentthroughouttheworld.”66.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PoliticalleadersfromOxford.

B.Traditionsandstr