山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothrough C.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D2.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A3.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D4.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略5.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

參考答案：A略6.--Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?--No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A7.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：a略8.RobertRedford,afamousactoranddirector,wantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto________.A.otherwise B.though C.thus D.therefore參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特·雷德福是一位著名的演員和導(dǎo)演，他想讓公眾接觸好萊塢體制之外的電影，否則普通人可能無(wú)法接觸到這些電影。A.otherwise否則；B.though雖然，不過(guò)；C.thus從而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)“thatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto”可知，此處表示“否則”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Whenaskedtoexplain______hedoestomakehisstudentssointerestedinhislessons,theteacherthoughtdeeplyandsmiled.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：A略10.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C11.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．a(chǎn)wful C．remarkable D．embarrassing參考答案：B考查形容詞。由下文說(shuō)這部電影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知選B。nobetterthan表示“與……一樣不好”。12.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent參考答案：C13.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A15.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A略16.----Jimhaspassedthedrivingtest.

----________,and_________.A.Sohehas;sohaveI

B.Sodidhe;sodidIC.Sohehad;soIdid

D.Sohadhe;soIdid

參考答案：A略17.

Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.

A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout參考答案：A18.Whydon’tyouarrangeyourtrip

youdidlastsummer?A.inthewaywhich

B.thewaywhich

C.theway

D.bythewaywhich參考答案：CTheway可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你為什么補(bǔ)安排你的旅行就像你去年夏天那樣呢？二、填空19.It’s______________________________(是你而不是我)thatoughttoapologizetohim.(rather)參考答案：youratherthanI

20.Writingtextmessageswhilewalkingisdangerous.Astudysaysitismoredangerousthantextingwhiledriving.Researchersfoundthattherearemore

61

(injury)totextingpedestrians(行人)thantherearetotextingmotorists.Theirreportsayswalkingisnotaseasy

62

wethink.Wemustfocusonmanythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalk

63

(proper),sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theybump(撞)intowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,

64

evenfallintoholes

.Aprofessorsaidwalkingisadifficultaction.Thereareseveralreasons

65

textingmakeswalkingdangerous.66

isthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.Anotheristhattheyfocusontheirphonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeet.Afinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelse---theyarenotthinkingabout67

(walk)fromAtoBsafely.Theprofessorsaidover6,000people

68

(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting.Hesaid

69

worstcasesareheadinjuries.Whenapedestrianistossedintotheairhe/shehasnothing

70

(protect)thehead.Thedamagecanbeserious.參考答案：61.injuries

62.as

63.properly

64.or

65.why66.One

67.walking

68.visited

69.the

70.toprotect名師點(diǎn)睛:語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第67小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處用于介詞about后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填walking.68小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填visited.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第61小題此處指有更多的傷害，由more修飾后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填injuries.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第63小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞walk要用副詞，指恰當(dāng)?shù)刈呗贰９侍罡痹~properly.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解21.SummerScienceClassregistrationbeginsonMarch8!Ifyouareinterestedinscience，theenvironment，orconservationandyouareingrades7－12，signupsoonforBlackRockForestConsortium'sSummerScienceClassprogram.YoucandownloadtheSummerScienceClasses2013brochurehere.Itiseasytoregister；justcall845-534-4517orclickhere.Twelve-week-longcoursesinthenaturalsciencesandtheartsareofferedatBlackRockForestinCornwallfromJuly15throughAugust9.Twomoreclassesareofferedwithsitepartners，including“TheArtofScientificObservation，”hostedjointlybyBlackRockForestConsortiumandStormKingArtCenter，oneoftheworld'sleadingsculptureparks，and“ANauticalExpedition”hostedjointlybytheConsortiumandtheConstitutionMarshAudubonCenter.Wearedelightedtoannouncetwospecial“away”classesthatarepartoftheSummerScienceClassprogramthisyear:an“AdirondackEco-Adventure”beginningAugust11，and“ConservationBiologyinFlorida，”beginningJune23andfeaturingfieldworkontheGulfCoastincooperationwiththeUniversityofFlorida'sSeahorseKeyMarineBiologicalLaboratory.FormoreinformationontheSummerScienceClassprogram，pleasereadourpressrelease.BlackRockForestConsortiumisanonprofitorganizationfoundedin1989toadvancescientificunderstandingofthenaturalworldthroughresearch，educationandconservationprograms.21．IfyouwanttobeamemberofSummerScienceClass，youshould________．A．visitBlackRockForestfirst

B．downloadtheirbrochureC．callaphone845-534-4517

D．registerbeforeMarch822．SummerScienceClass'scoursesare________．A．onlyaboutsciencesubjects

B．cooperatedbyseveralorganizationsC．fromJuly15throughAugust9

D．hostedbytheworld'sleadingprofessors23．Wherecanyoufindthearticle?A．Fromawebsite.

B．Fromatravelingbrochure.C．Fromanovelbook.

D．Fromonefamousmagazine.參考答案：21．C

22．B

23．A試題解析：文章談到的是哥倫比亞大學(xué)SummerScienceClass夏季開(kāi)班、注冊(cè)、課程開(kāi)展的相關(guān)信息。21．根據(jù)首段的最后一句“Itiseasytoregister；justcall845-534-4517orclickhere”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。22．根據(jù)第二段首句“．．．inthenaturalsciencesandthearts．．．”可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段首句“．．．twospecial‘a(chǎn)way’classesthatarepartoftheSummerScienceClassprogram．．．”可知C錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及；根據(jù)第二段第二句的內(nèi)容“Twomoreclassesareofferedwithsitepartners，including．．．hostedjointlyby．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．hostedjointlybytheConsortiumand．．．”可知B項(xiàng)正確。23．根據(jù)文章首段的最后一句“justcall845-534-4517orclickhere”及第二段中的“Twomoreclassesareofferedwithsitepartners”可知文章是從網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表的。22.Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”．Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew．Mysisterdiedafewyearsago．Weneverdid

havelunchtogether．Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch．Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother．Ihaveclothesontheline．”“Myhairisdirty．IwishIhadknownyesterday．”“Ihadalatebreakfast．”“Itlookslikerain．”O(jiān)nlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（靈活的）．Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure．Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger．Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit．”Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart．Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas．Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious．Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes．Ih