山西省太原市婁煩第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市婁煩第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. —Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案：B略2.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful參考答案：C3.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C略4.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have參考答案：C5.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—________.Ifeelalittlecold.A．Nevermind

B．Yes，pleaseC．Notatall

D．You’dbetternot參考答案：D根據(jù)答語“我感到有點(diǎn)冷”知并不愿讓對方開窗戶，故D項(xiàng)正確6.Justbepatient.You

countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can't

D.won't參考答案：C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只要有耐心，在短短兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)，您的英文改善……以數(shù)計(jì)。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.can't不能；D.won't不會(huì)。通過讀句子可以知道，句意應(yīng)為英語水平在兩周內(nèi)得到改善，count計(jì)數(shù)，不能以數(shù)計(jì)就是變化很大。不能，can’t，故選C。7._________investingineducation“undoubtedlyreaps（獲得）rewards,”acultureofsupportforeducationisprobablymoreimportant.A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：雖然投資教育無疑會(huì)獲得回報(bào)，文化對教育的支持可能是更重要的。since表示“由于、既然”；while表示“雖然”；unless表示“除非、如果不”；as表示“因?yàn)?、隨著”，故選B。8.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thedaughterleaving

B.thedaughter’sbeingleftC.thedaughterhavingleft

D.thedaughtertobeleft參考答案：B9.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup參考答案：D10.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B11.Withhisillness_____,hewenthomehappilywithhiswife.A.treated

B.treating

C.tobetreated

D.totreat參考答案：A23.---He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.

---No,he____beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynot

B.may;can’t

C.must;maynot

D.may;mustn’t參考答案：B略13.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully參考答案：C試題分析：考查省略句。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題在if后面省略了itis。句意：出去吃飯也行有有趣。但是如果沒有被仔細(xì)計(jì)劃，它也可能回破壞我們的地球。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略句。點(diǎn)評：。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。14.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

參考答案：C15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略16.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略17.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D18.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Wetooktheopportunityto_______(交流)experiencewiththem.參考答案：exchange三、閱讀理解20.Researchershavefoundthatcuttingupchildren'sfoodratherthangivingthemmealswheretheyhavetobitewiththeirfrontteethmakesthembetterbehavedatthedinnertable.Foodsthatchildrenhavetopickupandbiteintousingtheirfrontteeth—suchaschickenorwholeapples—encourageaggressive(攻擊性的)behaviour,scientistsatCornellUniversityhavefound.Childreneatingchickenontheboneweretwiceasaggressiveasthosegiventhesamechickencutintopieces,thestudyreports.Thoseeatingon-the-bonechickenalsoignored（忽視）adults'instructionsmorethantwiceasoftenanddisplayedmuchworsedinnertimebehaviour—suchasstandingonthetableorjumpingoffchairs.Thisisthoughttobeanexampleofso-called"facialfeedback(面部反饋)",whereusingcertainfacialmusclesimprovesparticularemotions.Facialfeedbackfromsmilingiswellknown.Peopleholdingapencilbetweentheirnoseandupperlip—preventingsmiling—consideracartoonfarlessinterestingthanthoseforcedtosmilebyholdingthepencilbetweentheirteeth.Inthecaseofeating,foodssuchason-the-bonechicken,boiledcornandwholeapplesrequirethefrontteethtobeusedforbiting.Showingthefrontteethusesthesamefacialmuscleastheonethatisusedtoshowaggression,andthefeedbackmayimmediatelyincreaseaggressivebehaviour.Showingthefrontteethisacommonsignofaggressionintheanimalworld.Beingsurroundedbybare(齜開的)teethmaymakeachildfeelunderthreat,furtherincreasingtheiraggression.Aschildrenhavelessself-control,theyaremoreinfluencedbyfacialfeedbackthanadults.Thissmallstudy,namedEatingBehaviors,lookedatsixtotenyearolds,butthesameeffectsareexpectedinbotholderandyoungerchildren.Theadvicefromstudyleader,ProfessorBrianWansink,issimple:“Ifyouwantanice,quiet,relaxingmealwithyourkids,cutuptheirfood.”64.Whyisitgoodforchildrentohavefoodcutup?A.Theywilleatmore.B.Theybehavebetteratthetable.C.Theywillhavehealthyteeth.D.Theyarehappyeaters.65.Whatmaychildreneatingon-the-bonechickendo?A.Becomelessaggressive.B.Standonthetable.C.Keepseatedonthechairs.D.Throwthebones.66.Childrenwithapencilbetweentheirnoseandupperlipwillthinkcartoons________________thanthosewhoareforcedtosmile.A.lessboringB.moreaggressiveC.moreboringD.lessaggressive67.Whichfoodisbestforchildren'sbehavioratthetable?A.SmallpiecesofmeatB.WholecornC.AwholeappleD.Abone參考答案：64.B

65.B

66.C

67.A本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，主要研究兒童的飲食習(xí)慣，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子吃切碎了的食物會(huì)讓他們在餐桌上的行為更好?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Researchershavefoundthatcuttingupchildren'sfoodratherthangivingthemmealswheretheyhavetobitewiththeirfrontteethmakesthembetterbehavedatthedinnertable.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子吃切碎了