山西省太原市平民中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市平民中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem_____.A.onceandforallB.onceuponatime

C.onceinawhileD.allatonce參考答案：A【知識點】考查固定短語的用法。句意：市政府已經(jīng)承諾政府將徹底解決這個問題。onceandforall一勞永逸地，徹底地，最后一次；onceuponatime從前；onceinawhile偶爾；allatonce立即。故選A。25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered

B.Toconsider

C.Considering

D.Beingconsidered參考答案：A略3.----It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?

----______.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.AThatdepends

BIt’snotthecase

CThat’sforsure

DIt’shardtosay參考答案：B4.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項標號涂黑。21.Thereisnoneedtokeepothersguessing!Totellyou_____truth,wehavepaid______visit

toMr.Greenandhavealreadyknowntheresults.A./,/

B.the,a

C.the,/

D./,the22.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support23.DrYuanLongpinggrows________iscalledsuperhybridrice,_________hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;whichD.what;what24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_________________.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard25.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan26.______ofthepeopleontheNet_____WenZhouwillrecoverfromtheloancrisis(借貸危機)intime.A．Four-fifth；believes

B．Four-fifth；believeC．Four-fifths；believe

D．Four-fifths；believes27.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking28.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating29.Ourclassmatesconsider__________forLiangBo,whoisconsidered_________ablack

horseintheVoiceofChina.A.tovoting;tobe

B.voting;tobe

C.tovote;being

D.voting;being30．ThepopulationofRui’anis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading31．Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating32.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch33.WhenandwheretogofortheNationalHoliday_________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.Isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided34.Thereason______theessay（作文）oftheAnhuieditionofthe2012NationalCollegeEntranceExamisvotedtheworstis_______itmakestest-takersatatotalloss.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.

參考答案：21-25

BBADB

26-30CDCBA

31-35ADDDA略5.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that參考答案：A6.—Ifwetakeaplane,we’ll,ofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Don’tbesure,weshould________theweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.reflecton B.answerfor C.correspondto D.calculateon參考答案：A7.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing參考答案：B略8.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshould

worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto

B.belongto

C.referto

D.relateto參考答案：A9.---Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?

---Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：23.B

考查冠詞。為什么我不能得到一輛新自行車，表泛指，用“a”；掙錢是不容易的，money不可數(shù)名詞沒有特指，所以不加冠詞。

10.Attentionplease，F(xiàn)lightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat

．

A．thetwogate

B．a(chǎn)secondgate

C．theGateTwo

D．Gatetwo參考答案：D11.

一We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch.

一

Theysemefood

24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Noway!

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn′tmatter

參考答案：C12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．（）A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether參考答案：A．句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和湯匙收拾起來．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"舉起，搭建，張貼"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"組合，裝配"．根據(jù)句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的狀語，媽媽打開抽屜是為了"收好"刀和湯匙．故選A．本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查動詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項．13.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B14.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D15.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat參考答案：C16.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥?。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機會。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。17.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B18.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實際語境中對于不定代詞的使用和辨別能力。Another指另一個，表示已經(jīng)存在的或已知的之外的又一個；other另外的，只作定語，常與復數(shù)名詞或不可屬名詞連用;theother兩者中的另一個，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one….theother;33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Successfulfemalesingerstendtohaveslimfiguresandprettyfaces．ButevenifBritishsingerAdeleAdkins，27，doesn'tquitefitintothisimage，ithasn'tstoppedherfromasmashingsuccess．Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．（36）

Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．（37）

AstheChicagoTribunecommented，shesingsaboutherpersonalstrugglessincerelywithemotionalwordsthatinviteeveryoneintoherworld．Thepainandlonginginhersongssatisfyauniversalneedforlove．Itisthissenseof‘we'vebeenherebefore'thatmakesAdele．Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．（38）

Inacomedyshow，AdelewasshowntobetheonewhocouldmakequarrellingsattheThanksgivingdinnertableputtheirdifferencesaside．Shecollectedmanylife﹣longfanswithhergirl﹣next﹣doorcharm．（39）

JillianMapeswroteaboutthisontheNewYorkmagazinesiteVulture："Adeleisamongthefirstplus﹣sizefemaleculturalidols（偶像）toreachthehighestlevelofsuccesswithouthavingtomakeherselfthebutt（笑柄）offatjokes…She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．"（40）

A．Inotherwords，Adelesendsafeminist（女權(quán)）messagebybeingwhosheis．B．Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．C．Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？D．Adele'shardworkalsomatters．E．DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelifeofAdele？F．Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．G．Shehasanawe﹣inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent．參考答案：36-40.CGFBA本文是一篇選舉填空題，文章主要介紹了女性文化偶像Adele，她的唱片銷量極好，成為2015年最暢銷的唱片．而她的成功的秘訣在哪呢？首先是Adele的聲音在使她受歡迎時起著最重要的作用．36．C聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上句：Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．可知Adele的唱片銷量極好，成為2015年最暢銷的唱片．可知下句應(yīng)該在說"成功的秘訣在哪里"．C項：Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？高漲的人氣背后是什么？故選C．37．G語境辨析題．根據(jù)上句Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．可知首先是Adele的聲音在使她受歡迎時起著最重要的作用．可知下句的意思是：她有一種令人敬畏的聲音，顯示出她真正的才能．故選C．38．F聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上句Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．可知音樂并不是她成功的全部．可知F：Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．Adele的性格隨和也是成功的籌碼．故選F．39．B總結(jié)歸納題．根據(jù)下文敘述：她是首批達到成功最高點的女性文化偶像，并且沒有成為人們的笑柄．根據(jù)She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．可知她發(fā)展成為像我和三分之二的美國女性．可知B：Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．Adele不僅僅是一個簡單的女人．故選B．40．A根據(jù)上句She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．她發(fā)展成為像我和三分之二的美國女性．也就是說，Adele通過她是誰發(fā)送一個女權(quán)主義者的消息．故選A．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。China_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.

46．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A．teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarB．introduceanewkindof“green”carC．showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD．a(chǎn)nnounceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina47．Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.A．therewillbemore