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山西省太原市志宏學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mother______himnottosmoke,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded
B.suggested
C.advised
D.hoped參考答案:C2.Theonlythingthatstandsbetweenamanandwhathewantsfromlifeisoften
_______
thewilltotryitandthefaithtobelievethatitispossible.
A.merely
B.apparently
C.normally
D.uniquely參考答案:A試題分析:句意:橫亙在一個人和他所想要的東西之間的,通常只是想要嘗試的意愿,以及相信這一嘗試可能成真的信念。merely“僅僅”。apparently顯然地;normally正常地;uniquely獨特地。故選A項。3.【2012江西卷】We
haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.mustn’t
參考答案:27.B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。maynot不可以,needn’t不需要,can't不可能,mustn't絕不可能。句意為:既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯,所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。
略4.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive
B.arearriving
C.aregoingtoarrive
D.willarrive參考答案:B5.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles
B.couldbehandled
C.mustbehandled
D.behandled參考答案:D6.Afirstaidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpful______anemergency.
A.when
B.unless
C.while
D.incaseof參考答案:D7.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether
B.gottogether
C.togettogether
D.tobegottogether參考答案:A8.—Couldyouwalk_________?We’llbelate.—I’mtrying,butmyleghurts.A.faster
B.sooner
C.earlier
D.further參考答案:A從第二句話說“我們要遲到了”,可知前面在催促,要求走快一點?!澳悴荒茏叩目煲稽c嗎?”9.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案:B10.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:B11.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?
A.would
B.might
C.should
D.could參考答案:C12.---Withsomuchworktodo,Idon’tthinkIcantakeitanymore.---______.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Don’tactlikeababy.
B.Nothingisserious.C.Hanginthere.
D.Don’tbesilly.參考答案:C13.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.since參考答案:C【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意:他沒有任何愛好,除非你將看電視稱為愛好的話。when當(dāng)……時候;if如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系和連詞含義判斷。故選C。14.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.
A.getpaid
B.gotpaid
C.havepaid
D.hadbeenpaid參考答案:A15.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly
B.approximately
C.appropriately
D.ly參考答案:A略16.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomever
B.whoeverC.nomatterwho
D.nomatterwhom參考答案:B17.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing
B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing
D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案:A18.
“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has
B.usedto;is
C.used;hasbeen
D.could;are參考答案:B二、填空19.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand____41____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____42____resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong____43____
(aware)thatyouare____44____youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly____45____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost____46____(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself____47____anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional____48____(require).____49____(Basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____50____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案:41.balanced
42.a
43.awareness
44.what
45.provides
46.beneficial
47.from/against
48.requirement(s)
49.Basically
50.getting試題分析:這是一篇健康類的文章,飲食可以反映出一個人的性格和生活習(xí)慣,保持健康的體重讓身體充滿活力,同時帶來許多益處。【41題詳解】balanced。Balanced:形容詞,平衡的,均衡的。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,balance的形容詞形式是balanced。故填balanced【42題詳解】asaresultof為固定搭配,由于…的結(jié)果。故填a【43題詳解】awareness。Awareness:名詞,意識。形容詞修飾名詞,故將aware改為awareness。故填awareness【44題詳解】what。What:連詞,什么。Youarewhatyoueat.飲食可以反映出一個人的性格和生活習(xí)慣。故填what【45題詳解】provides。Provide:動詞,提供。主語為maintainingahealthydiet現(xiàn)在分詞短語做主語,動詞為單數(shù)形式。故填provides。【46題詳解】beneficial。Beneficial:形容詞,有益處的。形容詞修飾名詞。故填beneficial【47題詳解】from/against。From:介詞,從…against:介詞,反對;以防。Protect…from/against:保護…以免…。故填from/against【48題詳解】requirement(s)。requirement:名詞,要求。形容詞修飾名詞。故填requirement【49題詳解】Basically。Basically:副詞,基本地。固定搭配Basicallyspeaking:從根本上講。故填Basically【50題詳解】getting。Get:動詞,得到。介詞of后動詞為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填getting考點:考查單詞與語法20.
Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時)inourdailylives61(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividual(個人)andtheworkplace.
On62whole,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctual.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting,themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit63(schedule).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthatmanagersareless64(1ike)topromotelateemployees.
Lackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplace.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65(they)withlate—comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees,67maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasm.
Latenessleadstostress,andstressbrings68poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.Tomakematters
70
(bad),constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.參考答案:61.is
62.the
63.isscheduled
64.likely
65.themselves
66.information
67.which
68.about
69.tostart
70.worse
三、閱讀理解21.
ButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn'thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewoman'scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She'shavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsotheywouldn'tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches(蟑螂)Oh,heywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn'tsoaporwaterbackhome.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthemgooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars'rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI'dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman'shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.
60.Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,
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