山西省太原市第三十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省太原市第三十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演講。though后無(wú)主語(yǔ)，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，lack與主語(yǔ)Tom之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。2.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimanl.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what參考答案：B3.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略4.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B5.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略6.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that參考答案：B略7.WhenIcamein,alltheseats_____.

A.hastaken

B.wastaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadtaken參考答案：C略8.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B9.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for參考答案：A10.Theysent2reportersto_______thisaircrash.

A.cover

B.cast

C.assess

D.convey參考答案：A11.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D12.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C考查表語(yǔ)從句?！癬_____haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，用what引導(dǎo)；該表語(yǔ)從句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“it+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)what，因what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)置于從句之首，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即構(gòu)成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故選C。13.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A14.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類(lèi)擁有美好未來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而havingensured表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。15.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?---Becausethesuggestionhe____________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D表示"提出(建議)"要用putforward。16.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A略17.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout

B.figuredout

C.workedout

D.foundout參考答案：A18.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasboring.

A.that

B.what

C.whose

D.Who參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你叫李華，是我校高二（2）班的學(xué)生．你在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄看到了學(xué)校"英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)"的一則招募啟事．VolunteerWantedOurEnglishFestival,whichistobeheldonDecember20--23,isnowlookingfor20studentsvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShowandEnglishSpeechContest.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMissZhaoatzhaolaoshi@.

請(qǐng)閱讀啟事并寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)征郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．表明意圖；2．陳述應(yīng)征目的；3．說(shuō)明應(yīng)征條件（性格、能力等）．注意：1)詞數(shù)80左右；2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考答案：DearMissZhao,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade2.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunity,hopingtoimprovemycommunicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.Andasanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,havingagoodcommandofEnglish,IhavesuccessfullyassistedmyEnglishteacherinseveralactivities.Shouldyouconsidermyapplication,Iwouldbemorethangrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourstruly,LiHua20.你的英國(guó)朋友Jack正在做一個(gè)課題：世界各地的生日慶祝方式。他請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)學(xué)生過(guò)生日的方式。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封E-mail：一、通常方式

1.生日聚會(huì)

2.生日禮物

3.生日祝福二、我認(rèn)為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由﹡詞數(shù)：80-120Hi,Jack__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Hi,Jack,Verynicetohearfromyou.Chinesestudentscelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways,butthemostcommonwayistohavefundrinking,singinganddancing.Onthebirthday,oneusuallyreceivesnicegiftsandgoodwishesfromfriendsandparents.Sometimes,parentswillprepareaspecialdinneroracaketoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren.Sincebirthdaycelebrationisoneoftheimportantactivitiesinone’slife,itcanbedoneinmoremeaningfulways.Forexample,wecanbuysomeflowersorcookadeliciousmealforourmothersonthatday.Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.

Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminthemselves,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs;thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewithininvertedcommas.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.71.Theeasiestwaytogettoday’snewsis

.A.togotothecinema

B.towatchacolor1TVC.toreadtoday’snewspaper

D.tolistentothemusicoverradio72.Newspaperssellwellmainlybecause

.A.theycostverylittle

B.theyareeasytogetC.theyhavegotpicturestogowiththenewsD.theyprovideallsortsofnewsinthem73.Ifyouwanttogetenoughinformationaboutyesterday’strafficaccidentwithinaveryshorttime,you’dbetter

.A.readthefirstparagraphofthenewsreportintoday’snewspaperB.startfromthesecondparagraphofthenewsreportintoday’snewspaperC.lookthroughthewholenewsreportintoday’snewspaperD.talkwithpeoplewhohaveseentheaccident74.Tointerestmorepeople,anewsreporter

.A.usuallyproducesamusingnews

B.alwayswritesveryshortnewsreportsC.oftenprintspicturestogowiththenewsD.sometimesprovideslongandimportantnews75.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .A.differenttypesofreports

B.newsreportsC.happeningstopeopleandtheirsurroundingsD.thelengthofanewsreport參考答案：CDACB22.MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(實(shí)際操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.Pros—Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—DifficulttoreachbycarNewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusingonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros—Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons—Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimals.Yourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitcanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros—Outdoorfun.Cons—Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfo