山西省太原市第三十二中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省太原市第三十二中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演講。though后無主語，用非謂語動詞形式，lack與主語Tom之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系。故選D。2.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimanl.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what參考答案：B3.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略4.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B5.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略6.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that參考答案：B略7.WhenIcamein,alltheseats_____.

A.hastaken

B.wastaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadtaken參考答案：C略8.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B9.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for參考答案：A10.Theysent2reportersto_______thisaircrash.

A.cover

B.cast

C.assess

D.convey參考答案：A11.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D12.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C考查表語從句。“______haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表語從句，且從句缺少主語，指物，用what引導；該表語從句中使用了強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“it+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that”，強調(diào)主語what，因what引導表語從句，應置于從句之首，從句用陳述句語序，即構(gòu)成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故選C。13.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A14.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設創(chuàng)造的機遇屬于世界，人類擁有美好未來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，而havingensured表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。15.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?---Becausethesuggestionhe____________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D表示"提出(建議)"要用putforward。16.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A略17.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout

B.figuredout

C.workedout

D.foundout參考答案：A18.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasboring.

A.that

B.what

C.whose

D.Who參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假定你叫李華，是我校高二（2）班的學生．你在校報英語專欄看到了學校"英語文化節(jié)"的一則招募啟事．VolunteerWantedOurEnglishFestival,whichistobeheldonDecember20--23,isnowlookingfor20studentsvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShowandEnglishSpeechContest.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMissZhaoatzhaolaoshi@.

請閱讀啟事并寫一封應征郵件。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．表明意圖；2．陳述應征目的；3．說明應征條件（性格、能力等）．注意：1)詞數(shù)80左右；2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考答案：DearMissZhao,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade2.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunity,hopingtoimprovemycommunicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.Andasanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,havingagoodcommandofEnglish,IhavesuccessfullyassistedmyEnglishteacherinseveralactivities.Shouldyouconsidermyapplication,Iwouldbemorethangrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourstruly,LiHua20.你的英國朋友Jack正在做一個課題：世界各地的生日慶祝方式。他請你介紹中國學生過生日的方式。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封E-mail：一、通常方式

1.生日聚會

2.生日禮物

3.生日祝福二、我認為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由﹡詞數(shù)：80-120Hi,Jack__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Hi,Jack,Verynicetohearfromyou.Chinesestudentscelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways,butthemostcommonwayistohavefundrinking,singinganddancing.Onthebirthday,oneusuallyreceivesnicegiftsandgoodwishesfromfriendsandparents.Sometimes,parentswillprepareaspecialdinneroracaketoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren.Sincebirthdaycelebrationisoneoftheimportantactivitiesinone’slife,itcanbedoneinmoremeaningfulways.Forexample,wecanbuysomeflowersorcookadeliciousmealforourmothersonthatday.Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.

Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminthemselves,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs;thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewithininvertedcommas.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.71.Theeasiestwaytogettoday’snewsis

.A.togotothecinema

B.towatchacolor1TVC.toreadtoday’snewspaper

D.tolistentothemusicoverradio72.Newspaperssellwellmainlybecause

.A.theycostverylittle

B.theyareeasytogetC.theyhavegotpicturestogowiththenewsD.theyprovideallsortsofnewsinthem73.Ifyouwanttogetenoughinformationaboutyesterday’strafficaccidentwithinaveryshorttime,you’dbetter

.A.readthefirstparagraphofthenewsreportintoday’snewspaperB.startfromthesecondparagraphofthenewsreportintoday’snewspaperC.lookthroughthewholenewsreportintoday’snewspaperD.talkwithpeoplewhohaveseentheaccident74.Tointerestmorepeople,anewsreporter

.A.usuallyproducesamusingnews

B.alwayswritesveryshortnewsreportsC.oftenprintspicturestogowiththenewsD.sometimesprovideslongandimportantnews75.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .A.differenttypesofreports

B.newsreportsC.happeningstopeopleandtheirsurroundingsD.thelengthofanewsreport參考答案：CDACB22.MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(實際操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.Pros—Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—DifficulttoreachbycarNewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusingonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros—Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons—Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimals.Yourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitcanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros—Outdoorfun.Cons—Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfo